小學(xué)英語語法-介詞

1、編輯ppt 介詞介詞編輯pptLucyLilyMarySunnySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒on the right on the left編輯pptABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front of編輯pptoninunderfall off/down from the tree編輯ppt介詞辨析介詞辨析（1) betweenand.在在和和之間之間 (2) in 在在里面里面(表示靜止的位置表示靜止的位置) into

2、 進入進入,表示運動方向表示運動方向,常用在表示動常用在表示動作的動詞之后作的動詞之后, 如如 walk, jump, run 等等 into的反義詞是的反義詞是out of編輯pptMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along編輯pptMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn right編輯pptMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine St

3、reet Supermarket House Hotel Turn left編輯pptI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!ininon on編輯ppt什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？ 1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on the desk.(

4、 )代詞代詞名詞名詞 動名詞動名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。名詞名詞代詞代詞名詞名詞動名詞動名詞關(guān)系關(guān)系編輯ppt介詞的主要分類： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點介詞地點介詞方式介詞方式介詞時間介詞時間介詞固定搭配固定搭配編輯ppt一一.地點介詞地點介詞 1.at the village , at

5、home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 編輯ppt填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州

6、在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree6.樹上的小鳥樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場上在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin編輯ppt 0fffall / jump off the treein the treeon t

7、he tree編輯ppt二二.方式介詞方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language使用工具用介詞使用工具用介詞 with使用器官用介詞使用器官用介詞 with使用語言用介詞使用語言用介詞 in編輯ppt4. in a loud voice, in a low vo

8、ice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) _使用聲音用介詞使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞使用方法用介詞 in 或或 by使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by編輯ppt 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car編輯ppt7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow,

9、 the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配編輯ppt三三.時間介詞時間介詞1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in three days, i

10、n a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _表示點鐘或具體一點時間用表示點鐘或具體一點時間用 at表示表示具體的某一天具體的某一天用用 on表示表示表示周、月、季節(jié)、年表示周、月、季節(jié)、年大于一天的大于一天的時間用時間用 in編輯ppt5. at night 在晚上6. in the day 在白天7. in the morning 在早上8. in the afternoon 在下午9. in the evening 在晚上 在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 in編輯ppt(1)目的介詞：目的介詞： for 為了（表示目的或

11、原因）為了（表示目的或原因） to 為了為了 (2)比較介詞比較介詞 like 象象一樣一樣 as 與與一樣（連詞），作為；按照一樣（連詞），作為；按照 句子句子 than 比比 to 與與相比較相比較 編輯pptDo you remember them? 在歲時 _ the age of 有時 _ times 開始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在結(jié)尾,在盡頭_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的時候 _ the time 從到 _ 在戶外,在野外 _ the open air atat

12、atatatforinbyfromtoin編輯ppt 相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來 _ the future 由于,幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會兒 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 獨立, 單獨 all _ oneself 令(某人)驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover編輯ppt在下列情況下，時間狀語前不用介詞：在下列情況下，時間狀語前不用介詞： 1.當(dāng)時間狀語是today, tonight, yest

13、erday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等時。 She went to the park yesterday. Ill be free tomorrow morning. 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的時間狀語不用介詞。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. I saw h

14、im in the street last Sunday. My mother gets up early every morning. We are working on the farm these days.編輯ppt1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends, Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school ?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word, I can learn a lot _ Chinese hist

15、ory.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning. 介詞總動員介詞總動員-句子句子填介詞填介詞 OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin編輯ppt年、月、周前要用inin 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面卻不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday, on my birthday, on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening要說某日上下午，用on 換in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、時間前at night, at 6:00, at 12:13說“差”要用to 來頂8:50 ten to nine說“過”要用past8:10 ten past eight小處at,大處inat the door, at home, at schoolin the world, in China,