新聞媒介論文新聞媒介 輿論監(jiān)督 角色定位

1、 新聞媒介論文：新聞媒介 輿論監(jiān)督 角色定位【中文摘要】輿論監(jiān)督是社會監(jiān)督的重要形式,是人民民主權利的體現(xiàn),是現(xiàn)代文明社會的標志之一。輿論監(jiān)督在揭示事件真相、呼喚社會公正和推進民主法制建設等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用,它具有社會檢測功能、引導功能、權力制衡功能和調(diào)節(jié)功能。輿論監(jiān)督的主要形式是新聞媒介輿論監(jiān)督,而新聞媒介的定位不同、立場不同,決定了它們在進行輿論監(jiān)督時候的話語方式也有所不同,其直接導致的輿論監(jiān)督效果也大相徑庭。天涯論壇、焦點訪談、南方周末和今日說法在輿論監(jiān)督中分別采用草根話語方式、政府話語方式、知識話語方式和法律話語方式。然而無論新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中采用哪種話語方式,新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中

2、都必須對自身的角色有個正確的認識,否則就會出現(xiàn)角色錯位現(xiàn)象,也就無法達到預期的監(jiān)督效果。新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中角色錯位有三種類型:“信息傳遞者”變?yōu)椤凹m紛裁定者”;輿論監(jiān)督中的媒介缺位;由“客觀公正者”變成“少數(shù)利益集團話語工具”。面對錯位監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)象,首先通過提高新聞媒介的職業(yè)自律、建立健全媒介規(guī)范體系等措施來糾正;其次,在此基礎上確立新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中的正確角色定位:即在新聞輿論監(jiān)督中要搭建一個話語交流的公共平臺,做一個客觀公正的信息傳遞者,站在建設性的立場去進行輿論監(jiān)督,尤為強調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段要充分發(fā)揮新媒體的監(jiān)督作用?！居⑽恼縎upervision by Public Opinion,an

3、 important form of social supervision, is the embodiment of the peoples democratic rights and the symbols of a modern civilized society. The main form of supervision by public opinion is the media supervision by public opinion, whose positions decide the way it speak when carrying out supervision of

4、 public opinion, which cause the effect different directly.The main form of supervision by public opinion is the the news media supervision by public opinion, And the news media, the location of the different position on different they in the supervision of public opinion of when discourse pattern i

5、s also different, its directly lead to supervision of public opinion differ greatly effect. the TianYa forum, Topics in Focus, Southern Weekly, Law Today, in the supervision of public opinion in the discourse pattern respectively grassroots, government words method, knowledge discourse pattern and l

6、egal words method. But whatever news media in the supervision of public opinion of the words in the way of news media, in the supervision of public opinion in own role must be a correct understanding, can appear otherwise the dislocation phenomenon, it cannot meet the expected effect of supervision.

7、There are three types of the supervision by public opinion in News media: the information to a dispute the ruling; the absence in media supervision by public opinion; “The objective” into “a few interests group discourse tool”. Facing the supervision of dislocation, first by improving the phenomenon

8、 of news media professional self-discipline, establish and perfect the media standard system, measures to correct. Secondly, based on the news media establishment in the supervision of public opinion in the right role positioning:That is in the news in the supervision of public opinion to build a co

9、mmunication platform for the public discourse, do a objective information transmission, standing in the position of constructive to the supervision of public opinion, especially stressed at present to give full play to the supervisory role of the new media.【關鍵詞】新聞媒介 輿論監(jiān)督 角色定位【英文關鍵詞】Media Supervision

10、 by Public Opinion Role Definition【目錄】新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中的角色定位摘要4-5Abstract5緒論8-150.1 選題的背景和意義8-90.1.1 選題的背景8-90.1.2 選題的意義90.2 國內(nèi)外相關研究綜述9-130.2.1 國內(nèi)相關研究綜述9-110.2.2 國外相關研究綜述11-120.2.3 對現(xiàn)有研究的反思12-130.3 本文的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)框架130.3.1 主要內(nèi)容130.3.2 結(jié)構(gòu)框架130.4 研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處13-150.4.1 研究方法13-140.4.2 創(chuàng)新之處14-15第1章 新聞媒介與輿論監(jiān)督15-241.1 輿

11、論監(jiān)督的概念15-201.1.1 輿論監(jiān)督的定義15-161.1.2 輿論監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)16-181.1.3 輿論監(jiān)督的功能及重要性18-191.1.4 輿論監(jiān)督的基本原則19-201.2 新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中的話語方式20-241.2.1 以天涯論壇為代表的草根話語方式20-211.2.2 以焦點訪談為代表的政府話語方式21-221.2.3 以南方周末為代表的知識話語方式221.2.4 以今日說法為代表的法律話語方式22-24第2章 新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中的角色錯位24-352.1 角色的相關概念24-252.1.1 角色與角色理論24-252.1.2 角色錯位252.2 媒介角色錯位的類型2

12、5-282.2.1 由“信息傳遞者”變?yōu)椤凹m紛裁定者”25-262.2.2 輿論監(jiān)督中的媒介缺位26-272.2.3 由“客觀公正者”變成“少數(shù)利益集團話語工具”27-282.3 媒介角色錯位的原因28-312.3.1 政治因素28-292.3.2 經(jīng)濟利益因素292.3.3 社會環(huán)境因素29-302.3.4 媒介職業(yè)道德因素30-312.4 媒介角色錯位產(chǎn)生的不良影響31-332.4.1 損害社會和諧31-322.4.2 妨礙司法公正322.4.3 損害公眾利益32-332.5 防止媒介角色錯位的有效措施33-352.5.1 提高新聞媒介的職業(yè)自律332.5.2 建立完善的媒介規(guī)范體系33-35第3章 媒介在輿論監(jiān)督時的正確定位35-413.1 新聞媒介明確自身定位35-373.1.1 搭建話語交流的公共平臺353.1.2 新聞媒介在輿論監(jiān)督中的建設性立場35-363.1.3 構(gòu)建輿論監(jiān)督新陣地36-373.2 媒介角色正確定位產(chǎn)生的積極作用37-413.2.1 有利于政治文明建設37-38