地域文化_溫州模式的支撐與革新（Support and innovation of regional culture _ Wenzhou model）

1、地域文化_溫州模式的支撐與革新（Support and innovation of regional culture _ Wenzhou model）This article is contributed by zhangxiance802Pdf documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view.Wenzhou regional culture is a

2、n indispensable achievement of "Wenzhou pattern" and "genetic factors" but in Wenzhou's economic development, some adverse effects in the process have become increasingly prominent, need to absorb and integration of foreign advanced culture, cultivate new regional culture in

3、accordance with the requirements of the new period.Regional culture: the support and innovation of Wenzhou modelThe Xu Jianfeng / Yi Yuanzhi famous sociologist Max Webb said: the specific culture of Protestant) is to cultivate the spirit of capitalism, promoting (the most important factors; and the

4、development of modern economy causes capitalism Banfield through in-depth investigation, the Italy southern society that poverty in southern and autocracy rooted in culture; Tang mangs believes that the interests of market participants, profit consciousness consciousness, awareness, information awar

5、eness, consciousness and rent construction worker occupation consciousness are influenced by cultural customs. The economic development of Wenzhou region also shows the support of regional culture. Jackie was allowed to development in a certain extent, the Wenzhou people from the operating button, b

6、adge, only switch open began traveled around the country, do not give up any opportunity to make money. Whether it is investment or industrial, as long as they can make money, Wenzhou people will do it, dare to make ordinary efforts for economic benefits can not be done. From the bank to the "l

7、ifting", from real to speculation, gold, etc., without exception, the surface of the Ming and Qing people's business culture, Wenzhou, where is the line. Step by step, only the achievements of today's great tide of economy of Wenzhou. First, the spirit of innovation, for the Wenzhou fam

8、ily culture to promote the Wenzhou people's own business. In the low level of consumer demand, the market environment mainly price competition under the Wenzhou farmers have adopted family factory this simple organization form, in the production of low tech labor-intensive commodities was starte

9、d, to adapt to the needs of the domestic market, effectively break the restrictions of economic development in Wenzhou, and with the people at that time low level of consumption. Flexible mechanism of family enterprises, the product is greatly reduced the cost of entering the market; a town, "o

10、ne village one product" simple management, prompting Wenzhou enterprises developed rapidly. Family culture in Wenzhou enterprises at the beginning and development stage, effectively integrate family members, and overcome the difficulties of funds, technology, management, marketing and other asp

11、ects of technology management difficulties. The pioneering spirit of hard work and hard struggle provides the necessary material capital for the economic development of Wenzhou. Before the reform and opening up 30 years, the state investment in Wenzhou a total of only 595 million yuan (according to

12、the population per year can only spread to 2.62 yuan), less than a year in Ningbo city on 1990 National investment. However, the people of Wenzhou is not fate, not negative depend on the state of survival, but through the numerous hills and streams, said a thousand times ", trying to run the co

13、de, through the" head into the world, by trade a little money or one family in their own small factories do sweat wealth not afraid of hardship, afraid of tired, give up halfway, for Wenzhou's economic prosperity, create economic and social development of the myth of China.The role of regio

14、nal culture in WenzhouWenzhou is located on the southeast coast of Zhejiang province,More people and less land, far away from the political center, lack of natural resources, weak industrial foundation. In order to survive, it has created a strong sense of business and business for generations of We

15、nzhou people. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Wenzhou became the representative of the "Yongjia school" and "Yongjia school",. Advocate the simultaneous development of righteousness and profit; pursue a value orientation from beginning to end: know what you need and use it

16、. This pragmatic, utilitarianism thought and its value orientation and the western ideology of the collision and fusion of commodity economy, through the historical practice of the people of Wenzhou, the Wenzhou shape and strengthen the local cultural tradition, constitute an indispensable economic

17、and social development in Wenzhou, the "genetic factors" in Wenzhou where the bone marrow infiltration. Business culture has a long-term and far-reaching impact on the economic development of Wenzhou. In the 30 years of reform and opening up, Wenzhou people's pioneering spirit, the pur

18、suit of commercial profits fully broke out. In the private economy was imprisoned during the planned economy period, the people of Wenzhou began to engage in individual economy through various disguised way, such as grinding scissors, bees, shoes. At the beginning of reform and opening to the outsid

19、e world, individual and privateEconomic development has injected strong vitality. In the early stage of reform and opening up, Wenzhou pioneered the development of industry, industry and market for families of individual and private economy, explore the rural industrialization way; take the lead in

20、the implementation of market orientation reform, explore the way of economy marketization; lead the innovation of enterprise system of joint-stock cooperative system as the focus, to explore various forms of public ownership. We have created an economic development model based on family management,

21、market-oriented, relying on small towns, and able to serve as the backbone of rural areas, namely, "Wenzhou model" It is this spirit that has brought a "first mover advantage" to Wenzhou's economic development". Cosmopolitan battles for the Wenzhou economy to the world o

22、f personality to create the conditions. Wenzhou has 2 million people in all parts of the country, there are about 500000 people in the world, they are all over the country and abroad to establish its own sales and distribution, the formation of a new product sales network. reachIn 2007, there was on

23、e out of every 30 clothes in the worldWenzhou products, Wenzhou produces lighters in the global market share of more than 70%. Wenzhou is the love hometown love no soil, the north south red spirit, open up the international market to go, for the economic development of Wenzhou and built the first po

24、t of gold, and continue to promote a new leap in Wenzhou economy.The restriction of regional culture in WenzhouWith the deepening of reform and opening to the outside world and the development of market economy, the superiority of ideology and mechanism in Wenzhou is gradually weakening. In recent y

25、ears, Wenzhou's economy has entered a transitionzhejiang economyTwo thousand and eight point one threeThirty-sevenNewViewpointsnew theoryPeriod, but also faces many challenges, relocation, "outflow", "," enterprises continue to increase. Based on traditional industries, the v

26、olume expansion of Wenzhou, the vast majority of enterprises in the low-end industrial chain; in the labor intensive oriented, rely on price advantage to win the "Wenzhou manufacturing products frequently encountered" domestic international trade barriers. Lack of technology intensive ente

27、rprises, lack of scientific research and technological development ability and serious lack of heavy industry have led to the shortage of economic development power in Wenzhou. Although the Wenzhou culture in the early stages of reform and opening up, economic development can not be done,However, in

28、 the current process of economic development and economic globalization in Wenzhou, some of the adverse effects of regional culture in Wenzhou are becoming increasingly prominent. The traditional idea of re light the text restricts the sustainable development of economy. The simultaneous development

29、 of justice and profit and commercial culture accumulated a large amount of original funds for Wenzhou in the initial stage of economic development. It is the pursuit of utilitarian, seeking the profit of the rapid growth of the economy says hunger determines, myopia and policy guidance on suicide.

30、As shown in the present economic interests, the investment in culture and education is relatively insufficient, and the cultivation of talents is relatively backward. According to the 2006 1% sampling survey, Wenzhou college education level of only 310 thousand and 800 people, accounting for the pro

31、portion of the total population of 4%. Wenzhou Association of science and technology on the Wenzhou public scientific literacy survey results show,Path dependence of degree arrangement. Due to the narrow interests of the family and the concept of self sealing trouble, especially foreign talent manag

32、ement is difficult to play its due role, hinder the formation cycle employing mechanism, make Wenzhou many family enterprises is still not out of the low, "stray" point. This focus on genetic or genetic relationship between network culture and family psychological orientation in a certain

33、period of time, is conducive to the economic and social development in Wenzhou, and Wenzhou "low, miscellaneous, scattered family factory shop factory", "grand economic and social adaptation, but it is not conducive to Wenzhou's economic scale, production grade that is not conduci

34、ve to the formation of Wenzhou brand" goods "and" aircraft carrier "of enterprise, is not conducive to the economic internationalization in Wenzhou. The concept of valuing human beings and contracts has affected the long-term development of Wenzhou's light economy. At the tim

35、e of economic development, the people on the new concept of culture cultivation is not in place, the value judgment of ideology and society did not keep up with the pace of economic development, so that economic development has become a kind of abnormal behavior of pure economy, lack of cultural con

36、notation support, encourage people to use unscrupulous divisive tactics pursuit of economic interests, the lack of awareness of the rules. So some people stem from the fake and shoddy work results in serious damage to bluff and deceive, the image of the city of Wenzhou. In order to pursue utility, m

37、arket orientation of the enterprise, is to find the relationship between current, work on tuoshuren, back door, engage in reckless curve making, looking for rich shortcut, such as "kickbacks" is a means of early Wenzhou purchase and sale team break the planned economy fortress. Such people

38、 talk about human feelings, do not respect the rules, do not speak the principles, weigh the present gains, ignore the long-term development and long-term interests, so that Wenzhou has long been in an atmosphere of complete peasant consciousness. With the increasing development of market economy an

39、d the entry into the WTO, foreign trade conflict, frequent anti-dumping investigation and punishment to be the host of the overseas business, discrimination, and combat system. "No" gray customs clearance "," fire temperature, "state shoes" incident, the impact of the s

40、ustainable development of economy. The expansion of local enterprises is restricted by heavy ties of consanguinity and neglect of foreign cooperation. Making a living out of Wenzhou, it is usually difficult to merge with the local culture and society, tend to create a relatively independent Beijing

41、Wenzhou culture park such as Paris Wenzhou Street "in the local temperature," and "Zhou Cun Wenzhou even to the country, to the world. However, it is difficult to get out of the "Wenzhou cultural circle". The so-called "path dependence", the lack of foreign coopera

42、tive culture. Lost,With Wenzhou's private capital rich, as well as the industrial structure and geographical conditions and other shortcomings, the introduction of foreign investment in Wenzhou in the past 10 years is still in a situation of wandering. dataShows that in 2004, the actual use of f

43、oreign investment reached 200 million, in recent years, the temperature of the U.S. dollar, ranking the last second cities in the province. The introduction of foreign capital in the state has increased, but compared with other export-oriented economic cities, there is still a big gap. This makes We

44、nzhou lost the external force to promote industrial upgrading, the industry is still in the traditional areas of Wenzhou, Wenzhou caused by lack of platform to attract top talent, this is an important reason for the economic development of Wenzhou in recent years, the growth rate of the backward. In

45、 fact, only through exchanges and cooperation can we introduce and absorb outstanding achievements in other cultures, and the regional culture of Wenzhou can ensure its own characteristics and constantly innovate and develop.Promoting regional cultural innovation in WenzhouIn the new round of develo

46、pment, Wenzhou must accelerate cultural innovation, carry forward the fine culture, get rid of the bad culture, absorption and integration of foreign advanced culture, cultivate new regional culture in accordance with the requirements of the new period, in order to better play the dynamic role of cu

47、lture in economic development. Advocate cooperative culture. In Wenzhou people to develop entrepreneurial spirit at the same time, we must vigorously promote the culture of cooperation, encourage the operators "dare to also be willing to do when a phoenix" the only way to reduce the enterp

48、rise. Competition can promote the division of labor among enterprises, so that enterprises can become stronger and bigger, and promote the optimization of the organizational structure of enterprises in Wenzhou. Establish an open culture. It is necessary to change the current situation of Wenzhou peo

49、ple from holding a regiment and ignoring the current situation of the integration of groups and cultures. We should encourage the people of Wenzhou to accept foreigners, accept advanced foreign cultures and accept foreign products and technologies. The only way to break the Wenzhou people of Wenzhou

50、 economy and the so-called "path dependence" to absorb more foreign and overseas investors to enter the area, Wenzhou, in order to make "more and better people in Wenzhou and Wenzhou are going out". Innovative corporate culture. To promote the enterprise according to the environm

51、ent and their own characteristics, the characteristics of the common features of enterprise culture and the combination of their own, creating their own unique corporate culture, create talent, respect for knowledge and cultural atmosphere. To break the "boss culture", the introduction of

52、enterprise radical factors, but also the backbone of professional managers. Cultivate good faith culture. We should guide the Wenzhou people to downplay human feelings in market transactions, and attach importance to contracts and attach importance to the law. To accelerate the construction of marke

53、t system of laws and regulations, gradually change the foreign investors and traders because of "guanxi as Wenzhou" not with the people of Wenzhou and cooperative attitude, and establish a fair market competition mechanism. (author: Wenzhou Academy of Social Sciences / Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences)In 2006, the public in Wenzhou had a public scienti