現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的的區(qū)別

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作：I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。【注】有少數(shù)動詞(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進行進更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性)：How long have you worked been working here? 你在這兒工作多久了？Ive lived been living

2、 here since 1988. 自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感*彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時。(陳述事實)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個小時。(等得好辛苦)(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常用來談論較短暫的動作或情況，若要談論時間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時性)

3、(4) 不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時：Ive only known her for two day. 我認識她剛剛兩天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他們結婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時間。(5) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時不用于被動語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)代替：The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個月。The problem has been studied for fi

4、ve days. 這個問題已研究了五天。現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時練習篇A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yours

5、elf?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first f

6、ormal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices.1. Im

7、 sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江蘇)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東) A. walks B. walked C. has w

8、alked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying

9、D. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. The unemploy

10、ment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9.

11、_ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江蘇) Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：A. 1. arehave been 2. have been d

12、rinkinghave drunk 3. havehad 4. Have you doneDid you do 5. comecame 6. didn't seenhasn't seen 7. passedhave passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C1）這兩個時態(tài)的主要差別是，現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作業(yè)已完成， 而完成進行時卻不一定如此：Ive made a ca

13、ke. 我做了一個蛋糕。（已做好）Ive been making a cake. 我一直在做一個蛋糕。 （不一定做好了）Shes painted a picture. 她畫了一幅畫。（已畫好）Shes been painting a picture. 她在畫一幅畫。（可能還沒畫好）Theyve built a bridge. 他們建了一座橋。(已建好)Theyve been building a bridge. 他們一直在建一座橋。（可能還在建）Hes written a novel. 他寫了一部小說。（已完成）Hes been writing a novel. 他在寫一部小說。(可能尚未完成

14、)2）許多靜態(tài)動詞都只能用于完成時而不能用于完成進行時：Ive known that for a long time. 這事我已經(jīng)知道很久了。The strike has lasted six months. 這次罷工已經(jīng)持續(xù)了6個月。Nobody has seen him since last week. 從上周起就沒人見到過他。Weve had terrible weather for nearly two weeks. 幾乎有兩星期天氣都很惡劣。Theyve owned the house for many years. 這房子他們已經(jīng)擁有許多年了。Ive always thought

15、youre right. 我一向認為你是對的。但當意思發(fā)生轉變時也可能用于完成進行時：Ive been thinking of doing so for a long time. 我好久以來一直想這樣做。Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 湯姆一直在設法幫你取得工作許可證。Which judge has been hearing the case? 哪位法官在審這個案子？She has been having a tooth out. 她在拔牙。The children have been looking forward to th

16、is holiday for months. 孩子們好幾個月來一直盼望著這個節(jié)日。want 這個動詞有時可用于完成進行時，表示“一直想”：Youre the very man Ive been wanting to meet. 你正是我一直想見的人.3) 有少數(shù)動詞用兩種時態(tài)都可以，意思差別不大，如：They have been working very well this term. 這學期他們學習很好。They have worked very well this term. It has been raining for two hours. 下了兩個小時的雨。It has rained for two hours.I have been hearing from her regularly. 我定期收到她的來信。I have heard from her regularly. We have looked for mushrooms but have not found any. 我們找尋蘑菇但一無所獲。We have been looking for mushrooms but have not found any.強調(diào)時間長度用完成進行時比較好：Ive b