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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權,請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除,僅供學習與交流小學英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律和練習.精品文檔.小學英語可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)律 1.一般情況下,直接加s, 如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books pencil-pencils2.如果單詞以s、sh、ch、x結尾的名詞,加es, 如:bus-buses(公車) class-classes(班級) watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐貍)3.以y結尾的單詞,元音字母+y的,直接加s: 如:boys 、babys; 以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,把y
2、改成i加es, 如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓) story-stories(故事)4. 如果單詞以f或fe結尾的名詞,把f或fe改成v加es, 如:wife-wives, knife-knives5. 如果單詞以”0"結尾:(1) 有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (2) 無生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音機)6.將“00”改為“ee"的名詞,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foo
3、t-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)7.單復同形的名詞: fish-fish sheep-sheep(綿羊) paper-paper(紙) people-people(peoples表示“民族”)8.不規(guī)則變化的名詞:(1)man-men, woman-women 延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen(2)child-children(孩子) (3)mouse-mice(老鼠) (4)根據(jù)中文意思變化的名詞, 如:I-we(我-
4、我們), you-you(你-你們), he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們), this-these(這個-這些), that-those(那個-那些) 鞏固練習一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1.orange _ 2.class_ 3.text _
5、 4.monkey _ 5.piano_ 6.child _ 7.shelf_ 8.bed _
6、 9.country _ 10.family_ 11.toy _ 12.foot_ 13.Japanese _
7、; 14.radio_ 15.photo_ 16.army _ 17.tomato_ 18.fox
8、60;_ 19.woman _ 20.knife_ 22.sheep_ 23.watch_ 24.baby_ 24.pen_ 二、
9、選擇填空1.There _on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car _made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C
10、.were D .has3. here are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats _art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. Th
11、e boys have got_already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants _. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple&
12、#160; C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There_some_in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches
13、0;C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean_twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.
14、60; A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12.They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13.How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14.They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers
15、 C. women teacher D. woman teacher15.There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes16. There are some _ on the hill. A. Sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes17.There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B
16、. childrens' C. children D. children's18. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers19. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students'20.The hospital is a bit far from he
17、re. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk三填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football
18、now. (child)四、請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1. Look at those _. (child) 2. I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6. Two _ live in this building .( family )五選擇正確的詞形1 How many (ra
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