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1、 Unit 1 Will people have robots? Section An. 機(jī)器人機(jī)器人1a How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check () A (for agree) or D (for disagree). A D 1. People will have robots in their homes. A D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. A D 3. Bo
2、oks will only be on computers, not on paper. A D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. A D 5. There will only be one country. A D 6. People will live to be200 years old.= will not= they will紙紙使用使用預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)示預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)示will / shall引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí):一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,最基本
3、的結(jié)構(gòu):或情況,最基本的結(jié)構(gòu):will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂(賓)句型主謂(賓)句型”的一般將來時(shí):的一般將來時(shí):肯定句:肯定句:主語主語+ will / shall +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+(賓語)(賓語)+其他成份其他成份 People will have robots in their homes.否定句:否定句:在在will / shall 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not = wont People will not (wont) have robots in their homes.一般疑問句:一般疑問句:把把will / shall 提到句子
4、主語之前,結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。提到句子主語之前,結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。 Will people have robots in their homes?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他成份?其他成份? When will people have robots in their homes?“There be”句型的一般將來時(shí)句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句:肯定句: There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份注意注意:無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式,:無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式,be都必須用原形。都必須用原形。 There will be only o
5、ne country.否定句:否定句:在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑問句:一般疑問句:把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.1b Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a. 1. People will have robots in their homes. 2. People wont use money. Ev
6、erything will be free. 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. 5. There will only be one country. 6. People will live to be 200 years old.1c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the predictions in activity 1a.A: Will people u
7、se money in 100 years?B: No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old?A: Yes, they will.一百年后一百年后“in與與after+時(shí)間時(shí)間” 都可表示都可表示“在在之后之后”。當(dāng)它們用于一般。當(dāng)它們用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),in后接后接“時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”,after后接后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。1. Hell come back in three years. 他三個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來。他三個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來。2. Hell come back after
8、three oclock. 他三點(diǎn)鐘以后回來。他三點(diǎn)鐘以后回來。2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1. There will be more / less / fewer people.2. There will be more / less / fewer free time.3. There will be more / less / fewer cars.4. There will be more / less / fewer pollution.5. There will be more / less / fewer trees.(litt
9、le的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí))較少較少 (few的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí))較少數(shù)較少數(shù)污染污染樹樹Remember: manymoremost muchmoremost fewfewerfewest littlelessleast 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞2b Listen again. Check () the predictions you hear. 1. There will be fewer people. 2. There will be less free time. 3. People will use less subways less. 4. There wi
10、ll be more pollution. 5. Cities will be very big and crowded.2c GROUPWORK Look at activity 2b. Make conversations about the predictions. A: I think there will be more pollution. B: Well, I dont agree. But I think there will be fewer trees. A: I agree.Grammar FocusWill there be less pollution? No, th
11、ere wont. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids wont go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):肯定式:肯定式:主語主語 + will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形否定式:否定式:主語主語 + wont + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句:一般疑問句:Will + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 Look!fewer Use fewer to talk about countable no
12、uns. eg. There will be fewer trees. There will be fewer people.less Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. eg. There will be less pollution. There will be less free time. 3a Look at the pictures of Sally. Then fill in the blanks in the sentences. 1. Five years ago, Sally was . 2. She played . 3.
13、She had .in high schoolsoccera cat一般過去時(shí):一般過去時(shí):be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞都用過去式。動(dòng)詞都用過去式。 4. Today Sally is . 5. She plays . 6. She has . 7. In five years, Sally will be . 8. She will play . 9. She will have .in collegea guitara dog一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在式,但當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),但當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要有相應(yīng)的變化。動(dòng)詞要有相應(yīng)的變化。a mother /
14、wifetennisa baby一般將來時(shí):動(dòng)詞在一般將來時(shí):動(dòng)詞在will后后面必須用原形。面必須用原形。 3b PAIRWORKLook at activity 3a. Make predictions about Sally.A: What do you think Sally will be in five years?B: I think shell be a doctor.A: What sport will she play?B: Shell play(= she will)3c Now write about yourself.Five years ago, I was . I played . I had .Today, I am . I play . I have .In five years,
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