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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流廣州英語中考考點(diǎn).精品文檔.廣州歷年英語中考考點(diǎn)歸納必考內(nèi)容之一:被動語態(tài)考查形式:單項(xiàng),完形,完成句子題型出現(xiàn),尤其是完成句子??疾祀y度:考查的動詞都是比較簡單、拼寫不會超過5個(gè)字母的單詞,過去分詞一般都是直接+ed出現(xiàn),出題不難,要求掌握被動語態(tài)的判斷、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。要點(diǎn)歸納:1、 結(jié)構(gòu):be+過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者)2、 掌握的幾種形式:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài):一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài):(理解要求)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài):含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài): 3、 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的不定式

2、,主動語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),須加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口訣:十二個(gè)動詞真正怪 To去to 歸讓人煩主動語態(tài)時(shí)不在 被動語態(tài)卻回來例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、 被動語態(tài)??嫉墓潭ù钆洌築e made of Be made fromBe made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短語和動詞有“被動形式”,但沒有被動的意思:be used to doin

3、g Used to do sthBe made up of Be dressed Be well-known for5、 無被動語態(tài)的不及物動詞??嫉挠校篽appen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.6、 含雙賓語的被動語態(tài):和to搭配的:give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配的: buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、 主動表被動的動詞:sell, wash, write, 和五個(gè)起來:feel, smell, lo

4、ok, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、 用法引導(dǎo):A 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者 B. 不知?jiǎng)幼鞯膱?zhí)行者C. 沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行人 D. 下列句子要注意 It is said that. It is known that. It is believed that.必考內(nèi)容之二:賓語從句考查形式:單項(xiàng)、完成句子考察難度:考察全面,考查必須掌握引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序這三個(gè)要素。要點(diǎn)歸納:1、 陳述語序2、 時(shí)態(tài):主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),_時(shí)態(tài):主句為一般過去時(shí),_3、 that, whether, if, what, who, wh

5、ich, whose, when, where ect.4、 賓語從句的簡化:但主句的主語和從句的主語為同一人時(shí), 從句可以簡化為疑問詞+不定式。必考內(nèi)容之三:狀語從句考查形式:單項(xiàng)、完形、,完成句子,重點(diǎn)考查條件狀語從句、目的壯語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句往往結(jié)合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查,主長從短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短從長:When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出現(xiàn)一般都是選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞??疾殡y度:考察較多的是引導(dǎo)詞方面的,對于時(shí)態(tài)方面的考查較少??忌鷱?fù)習(xí)時(shí)除了要掌握狀語從句各

6、個(gè)連詞的意義,同時(shí)也需要掌握“主將從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”“主情從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)要求。要點(diǎn)歸納1、 時(shí)間狀語從句:when & while 的運(yùn)用_注:while有“然而”的意思,表轉(zhuǎn)折2、 as soon as_3、 notuntil._4、 if & unless_5、 sothat_6、 so that_7、 because_考查內(nèi)容之四:定語從句考查形式:單選、完型考察難度:主要考查引導(dǎo)詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞that, which, who以及關(guān)系副詞where, when。要點(diǎn)歸納:1、 that:人或物,人+物2、 which:物3、 who:人4、 when & wher

7、e:地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間記憶訣竅:從句完整則用when/where,不完整則用which、that,選項(xiàng)同時(shí)which & that,則一定不選which/that必考內(nèi)容之五:感嘆句考查形式:單詞、完成句子考查難度:考查較簡單,基本屬于送分題??忌氄莆説ow和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容詞和副詞的拼寫。要點(diǎn)歸納:1、 what + a / an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞(+ 主語+ 謂語)!2、 What +adj. +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+ 謂語)!3、 What+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!常考的幾個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞:food,news,weather,fun,m

8、usic,work,information,advice,suggestion。注意:what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,主語+謂語可以省略。4、 How + adj. +a / an + 單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!5、 How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!6、 How + 句子!必考內(nèi)容之六:反意疑問句考查形式:單項(xiàng)選擇考查難度:較簡單,考生只需掌握該語法點(diǎn)的原則,一般都能做對。要點(diǎn)歸納:1、原則:(1)前肯后否,前否后肯 (2)前名后代 (3)時(shí)態(tài)一致??嫉姆穸ㄔ~:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none2、??季湫停汉衕ave、h

9、as、had時(shí)若出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,則用_提問否則,找助動詞do/dose/did 幫忙 They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _? He has few friends in the new school, _ _?Had better 用 hadWed better stay at home todays, _?There be ? _ there?Lets, _? Let us, _?祈使句,_?3、反義疑問句的回答:根據(jù)實(shí)際答題。4、 注:有前后綴例外He is unhappy, isnt he?They dislike me, do

10、nt they?5、I think/believe +that 從句,反義疑問句應(yīng)反從不反主:I think Tom has left, hasnt he?I dont believe you are right, are you???純?nèi)容之七:動詞考查形式:時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞短語、分詞做形容詞、非謂語動詞考查難度“動詞是詞法的核心,考查范圍較大,難度較大一、 時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一:主將從現(xiàn)(在狀語從句已經(jīng)提到)考點(diǎn)二:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4大用法:結(jié)果,延續(xù),經(jīng)歷,移位時(shí)間標(biāo)志:for + 時(shí)間段、since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How lon

11、g?”、含有“time”表示次數(shù)的句子中要點(diǎn)歸納:區(qū)分: have been to + 地點(diǎn) _ have gone to + 地點(diǎn) _ have been in + 地點(diǎn)+ for + 時(shí)間段 _瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換: die be dead buyhave borrowkeep leave/gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Par

12、ty)核心句型:It is + 時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子考點(diǎn)三:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(在時(shí)間狀語從句中考查)考點(diǎn)四:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(客觀真理)、一般過去時(shí)(在賓語從句中考查)二、 情態(tài)動詞歸納情態(tài)動詞有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 動詞原形考點(diǎn)一:must can 表示推測的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)二:mustnt的運(yùn)用,意思是_考點(diǎn)三:情態(tài)動詞一般疑問句的回答Must ? Yes, S + must. No, S +needntNeed.? Ye

13、s, S + may No, S + musnt三、 非謂語動詞歸納:和介詞一樣非常靈活,在句法中,不作謂語,所有句子成分都可充當(dāng)。只考查動詞不定式、動名詞作賓語 To + do ( 否定式not + to + do)1、 只能接to +do的動詞有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、 有些動詞加 to do 做賓語補(bǔ)足語,常見的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、 加 to + do 的重點(diǎn)句型有:(1) It takes sb. Some time/m

14、oney to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間、金錢(2) It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎樣(3) Would you like to.?4、后接省略to的動詞不定式的動詞有 一感(feel)二聽(hear, listen to)三讓(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半個(gè)幫助(help可以帶to,也可以省略)改為被動語態(tài)時(shí),to要還原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5

15、、 省略to的情況有(1) 情態(tài)動詞后(2) Why not/why dont you(3) Would ratherthanDoing (否定式not doing)1、 加doing作非謂語動詞??嫉挠校篹njoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doing sth.2、 加doing的情況有:(1) 介詞后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2) Feel lilke + doing (喜歡做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doin

16、g sth.(更喜歡.)(3) To作介詞時(shí)的幾個(gè)常用短語:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、 既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的動詞有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、 既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的動詞有:Forget to do 忘記去做某事(事情還沒有做) Forget doing 忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 記得去做某事(事情還沒有做) Remember doing 記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)Regret t

17、o do (對將要做的事)遺憾 Regret doing (對已經(jīng)做過的事)遺憾Stop to do 停下來去做某事(去另外一件事情) Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)歸納記憶:stopfrom + doing = prevent from doing Try to do 盡力做某事 (區(qū)分:manage to do 設(shè)法做某事) Try doing 嘗試去做某事 Keep/go on to do 繼續(xù)去做某事(停止原來做的事情而繼續(xù)另一件事情) Keep/go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事情 Mean to do = plan to do 打算/計(jì)劃去做某事 Mean

18、 doing 意味著做某事重點(diǎn)區(qū)分下列搭配:See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看著某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看著某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 聽到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 聽到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)關(guān)注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing四、 動詞短語近年廣州中考高頻動詞短語歸納動詞和動詞短語在廣州市中考里面主要是考察詞義辨析,是歷年中考的

19、必考內(nèi)容。1.speak _ say _ talk _ tell _2. bring _ take _ carry_3.borrow _ lend _ keep _ return = give back_4. look after = _ look at _ look for _ look out _ look up _ look down upon _ look over _ look around _ look forward to (doing) sth._5. listen to _ sound _ hear_ hear of = hear about _ hear from _6.p

20、ut on _ wear = be in _ dress in _ dress sb/oneself _ dress up _ dress in_7. spend _ pay _ cost _ take _ collect _ afford _8. find _ find out _ look for _9. get to _ reach _ arrive at/in _注意:home、here、there后面不能加介詞10. take part in = join in _ join _ attend _ hold _11. turn on _ turn off _ turn up _ tu

21、rn up _ turn down 12. 與take有關(guān)的短語 take away _ take part in _ take care of _ take charge of _ take ones place _ take place_ take sth. to sb. _ take sb. to + 地點(diǎn)_ take off _13. 與put有關(guān)的短語 put on _ put off _ put out _ put away _ put up _14.與fall有關(guān)的短語 fall asleep _ fall behind _ 反義詞_ fall in love with sb.

22、_ fall ill _ fall into bad habit _15.與get有關(guān)的短語 get on _ get off _ get to _ get on (well) with _五、 分詞作形容詞考查形式:完形填空考查難度:一般,只要會判斷是該考點(diǎn),就能做對。要點(diǎn)歸納: exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored??純?nèi)容之一: so do I.(我也一樣) & so I do. (確實(shí)如此)巧記:的確如此,正常語序。??純?nèi)容

23、之二:不定代詞考查形式:選擇填空,完形填空,完成句子考察難度:偏難,熟悉常用代詞有幫助。1、 another/other/the other/others/the othersanother “眾多中的另外一個(gè)”; the other“兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)”。對應(yīng)的搭配為“one. another/one.the other一個(gè).另一個(gè)other“其他的”,后面+_; the other “其余的”,the other有范圍,后面+_。(作定語)others“其他的人/事物”;the others“其余的人/事物”,有范圍。(賓語,主語)One.the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)One .the o

24、thers 一個(gè) 其余的Somethe others 一些 剩余的用another/other/the other/others/the others填空I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Mary.I cant keep the book for a month, but Im not allowed to lend it to others.I cant work out the fifth question, but I have done all the others.Lucy, would you show me another

25、photo.We should save money to help other poor children.2、a few / few / a little / littleA few / few+ 可數(shù)名詞;a little / little + 不可數(shù)名詞。Few 和 little具有否定意義,表示“量少、幾乎沒有”;a few 和 a little具有肯定意義,表示量“雖少,一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。用a few/ few/ a little / little填空The student had never learnt history before, so _ student could pas

26、s the history exam.The maths problem was difficult but _ student could still work it out.I still have _ time. I can help you.There is _ water loft in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?3. something anything everything nothing + 形容詞后置4.反身代詞的搭配By oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself. 請隨便吃點(diǎn). lose onesel

27、f 迷路Enjoy oneself 玩得開心 teacher oneself自學(xué) = learn sth. by oneself??純?nèi)容之三:數(shù)詞考查形式:單項(xiàng)、單詞拼寫考查難度:一般(1)??疾灰?guī)則序數(shù)詞:first, second, third, fourth, fifith, eighth, nith, twelfth, twentieth.(遇到整十的把y改為ie+th)(2)hundred,thoudand,million,billion與of連用,不加s,表示概數(shù)。前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不加s。(3)“數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)”的結(jié)構(gòu),中間的名詞不加s。例如:10-minute walk

28、=_(4)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)_(5)年代的表達(dá)_(6)“在多少歲”的表達(dá)_(7)“a + 序數(shù)詞”表示_(8) a number of(9)the number of??純?nèi)容之四:連詞考查形式:單項(xiàng)、完形考查難度:一般要點(diǎn)歸納:(1) and_ or _ so_ but _ however _ while _(2) bothand_ either of _ (3) neither of _ neithernor_ (4) not onlybut also_(5) so+ _ that. & such+_ 意思是_與many,much,few,little連用時(shí),只能用_(6) thought

29、& although形容詞考點(diǎn)歸納1、 adj.后置形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, smoething, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代詞時(shí),要置于其后。如:something important(一些重要的事)2、 adj作表語(1)只能作表語的形容詞大多數(shù)以原音字母開頭。如:afraid(害怕的),alike(相同的),alive(活著的),alone(單獨(dú)的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒著的),ill(有病的)He is an ill man. (錯(cuò)) The man is ill.(對)

30、(2)連系動詞+adj.作表語 連系動詞有:be動詞;“變化”系動詞:get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官動詞:feel, look, smell. Taste, sound; “保持”系動詞stay, keep, remain(3)貌似副詞的adj.friendly(有好的);lonely(寂寞的);lovely(可愛的);likely(可能的)(4)adj.排列順序冠代數(shù)形大,新色國材名(注:冠冠詞,代代詞,數(shù)數(shù)詞,形形狀,大大小,新新舊,色顏色,國國家、地區(qū),材材料、用途,名被修飾的名詞)一、 兩者相等時(shí),用原級比較:1、 A+be(am/is/are)+as+

31、adj./adv.原級+as+B. (A與B一樣)否定式:A+be(am/is/are)+not+as(so)+adj./adv.原級+as+B.2、 A+be+倍數(shù)詞+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B. (A是B的多少倍)This river is twice as long as that one.3、A+be+倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than+B. (A比B大/高多少倍)This river is once longer than that one.二、 兩者不相等時(shí),用比較級1. A +be+比較級+than +B2. 表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用“Which is + 比較級,A or B?”Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen?3.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越.越.”4.“比較級+比較級”表示“越來越.”多音節(jié)的形容詞的這種結(jié)構(gòu)為“more and more+形容詞原級”5.“the+比較級+of the two”表示“兩個(gè)中更.的一個(gè)”6.“times+比較級+than”表示“俾大(多)幾倍”7.比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞,意思是“比其他任何一個(gè).都更.”(這種情況

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