牛津英語9B知識點歸納

1、9BUnit1短語匯總一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1在許多方面in many ways在某些方面in some ways2照顧；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顧；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3火星上的生活life on Mars4夠到我的食物get to my food5能夠做某事be able to do sth.6幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7呈現藥片的形狀in the form of

2、 pills8使某人感到非常難受make sb. feel very ill9使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來make sb. calm down10使這人夢想成為現實make this dream become true11提供某物給某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12變得越來越擁擠become more and more crowded 13目前；現在at present = at the moment = now14以.速度at the speed of 以光速的一半運行travel at half the speed of light15首先f

3、irst of all16許多l(xiāng)arge numbers of = a number of = many17漂入太空中float away into space18飄浮在空中float in the air19因住在那里而生病get ill from living there20將A連接到B上面connect A to B將A和B相連接connect A with B21被連接到be connected to 22進行考試take exams23和.一樣美味as tasty as 24壓縮食品；干縮食品dried food25數碼相機digital camera26傷害某人do harm to

4、 sb. = harm sb.損傷某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.27去火星的旅行the journey to Mars28太空睡袋space sleeping bag29準備做某事prepare to do sth.30愿意做某事be willing to do sth.31在太空旅行travel in space32在地球的表面on the surface of Earth33在電腦的控制下under the control of computers34以.開始start with= begin with35搬到地球之外move out of Earth36第一個住

5、在火星上的人the first to live on Mars37讓某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth.請某人做某事（讓某事被做）have sth. done38擔心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.39某事讓某人擔心sth. worry sb. 40害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41讓某人遠離.keep sb. away from .42花費某人一些時間做某事It takes sb. some time to

6、do sth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44防止飄浮prevent floating45拍高質量的圖片take high-quality images46有許多存儲空間have lots of memory space47被儲存很多個月be stored for many months48地球直徑的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49不太陽系里in the solar system50很難發(fā)現be hard to find51最不重要的the least important52代替.(動詞短語)t

7、ake the place of .53坐在窗戶旁邊sit by the window54匆匆瀏覽；快速閱讀run over55值be worth = cost值得做某事be worth doing sth.562100年火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars in 210057某個安靜的地方somewhere quiet58更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.59起飛take off60確信某事；對某事有把握be sure/certain of確信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.be sure/certain _+ t

8、hat 賓從二、重點句子及句型： 1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以為你喜歡火星。 3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be difficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 6.At pre

9、sent, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.) 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure if these plants co

10、uld produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth. 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.) 13.I am wondering if/whether there will

11、be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from living there. 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun. 19.The surface

12、of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.Shes too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.機器人可能是

13、第一批生活在火星上的（人）。 24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in the form of pills.三、語法： 1.掌握can, could, may, might 四個情態(tài)動詞在表示請求時的用法。2.賓語從句。（注意：時態(tài)、語序、人稱三個方面） that引導陳述句的賓語從句。在口語中常省略。 if/whether引導由一般疑問句轉變而來的賓語從句。（要用陳述句語序并注意if/whether的區(qū)別）Unit 2一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1第一個做某事的人the first person to do s

14、th.2一封投訴信a complaint letter3向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.4探索危險的地方explore dangerous places5熨燙襯衫iron shirts6掃地sweep the floor7洗衣服do the laundry8整理床鋪make the bed9（極大地）改變了某人的生活change ones life (a lot)10忙于做某事be busy doing sth.11結果as a result 12為了（不）做某事in order (not) to do sth.13需要做某事need to do sth.14

15、從某地/向某人買某物從從buy sth. from sw./sb.把某物賣給某人sell sth. to sb15煥然一新；像新的一樣干凈be as clean as new16為做準備be/get ready for .17出錯；出故障go wrong18染上病毒catch a virus19惹了許多麻煩cause a lot of problems20亂七八糟in a mess弄得亂七八糟make (such) a mess21把某物撞倒knock sth. over22怎樣處理what do with = how deal with23輕松自如地四處移動move around easil

16、y and freely24吸收太陽能absorb energy from the sun25使我的機器人精力充沛make my robot energetic26最后in the end = at last = finally在盡頭；末尾at the end of27你自己做do it yourself28中國制造(be) made in China29在工作；在上班at work30變得疲勞get tired31期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.32對感到滿意be happy with= be satisfied / pleased with33持續(xù)至少兩個月last

17、 for at least 2 months34回復某人reply to sb. 35不再no longer =not any longer36叫醒某人；吵醒某人wake sb. up37下班回到家retun home from work = come back home from work歸還某物給某人return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.38將某物送回給某人send sth. back to sb.39拍照片take photos of40在同時at the same time41依靠四個小輪子站立stand on four small whe

18、els42讓某人做某事have sb. do sth.43票價the price of tickets44在五分鐘內in/within five minutes45用清晰的語言in clear language46多加注意pay more attentiong to.47把某事弄錯get sth. wrong把某事/物準備好get sth. ready48免費得到某物get sth. for free49一就（引導時間狀從）as soon as .盡快（時間快）as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible盡快（速度快）as quickly as sb. ca

19、n = as quickly as possible50(常人作主語)需要做某事need to do sth.(常物作主語) 某事需要做sth. need doing = sth. need to be done51把你的錢取回來have/get your money back二、重點句子及句型： 1、I need to complain to the robot shop. 2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. 3、In order to have more free time, I have to b

20、uy a robot. 4、As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in bed for an extra hour. 5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong.6、The robot caught a virus and caused a lot of problems.7、Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.8、The

21、robot was just too much trouble.9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble?10、My robot is made to look just like a real person.11、The robot also has three long arms (connected to its chest.)12、The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic.13、There a

22、re a lot of problems with this robot.14、It never gets anything wrong.15、We can get a copy of Robot magazine for free if we go on the first day of the exhibition.16、I need to do everything myself.17、I am also not happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs.18、A good robot should only nee

23、ds checking every 6 months.19、We look forward to hearing from you soon.20、Clear up an mess in my bedroom.、三、語法： 1.賓語從句。（注意：時態(tài)、語序、人稱三個方面） 、特殊疑問句作賓語從句。 （在9BUnit 1已經學過） 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時一定要注意用陳述句語序。時態(tài)根據主句而定。（但如果是真理或客觀事實則用一般現在時，不需要改變。）特別注意有些特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序（因特殊疑問詞作主語），如： Who is on duty? Whats wrong with you? Wh

24、ats the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。2. 掌握“in order to” and “as a result”的用法：前者表示目的，引導動詞不定式；或者表示結果，后面有逗號，接一個完整的句子。3. need to do sth. (need作為動詞時后接動詞不定式的用法)9B Unit 3詞組、句型及語法復習提綱一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1長城the Great Wall2有一段長路要走a long way to go3休息一會take a rest4堅持到底continue to the end5中國結Chin

25、ese knot6中國剪紙Chinese paper cut7中國歌??；京劇Chinese opera8舞龍dragon dance9中國功夫Chinese kung fu10很容易迷路get lost easily11在北京市中心at the centre of Beijing12過去常常做某事used to do sth.13靠近 .be close to = be next to14太多的山too many hills太多的交通/車輛too much traffic15觀看升國旗watch the raising of the national flag16一步一步地；逐漸地step b

26、y step17把某人叫醒wake sb. up18親眼看見.see . with your own eyes19乘小船旅行take a boat trip20在日出時at sunrise在日落時at sunset21(將來)總有一天one day22去日本度假go on holiday to Japan = go to Japan for a holiday23兵馬俑the Terracotta Warriors24中國首都the capital of China25在中國北部in northern China = in the north of China= in the northern

27、 part of China26在某人回來的路上on ones way back在某人回家的路上on ones way home在某人去上學的路上on ones way to school在某人去工廠的路上on ones way to the factory27被改變成be changed to/into.28一清早聚集在這兒gather here early in the morning29在過去in the past30很久以前a long time ago31世界奇跡之一one of the wonders of the world32體驗它的美麗和宏偉experience its be

28、auty and greatness33以不同的形狀聳立著stand in different shapes34奇形怪狀的美妙的巖石wonderful rocks in strange shapes35中國水墨風景畫Chinese paintings of the landscape36使用get the use of = use37主要是由.組成；主要包括.consist mainly of .由.組成；包括.consist of .= be made up of.38對某人開放be open to sb.39讀地圖；看地圖read the map40得??；生病get ill41把某物帶在某

29、人身邊take sth. with sb.42急匆匆地be in a hurry43沒有必要做事；不需要做某事There is no need to do sth.44天氣預報the weather forecast45離開A地去B地leave A for B46在第一天on the first day47用.裝滿.fill with.被裝滿了.be filled with. = .be full of.48一路爬上山climb ones way up the mountain49又一個星期；多一周one more week = another one week50乘飛機去日本go to Ja

30、pan by plane = fly to Japan51空調系統(tǒng)air conditioning二、重點句子及句型： 1、Although theres still a long way to go, we must continue to the end. 2、Wake me up on your way back. 3、Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily. 4、At the centre of Beijing is the Forbidden City. 5、It was changed to a museum in 1925.

31、6、It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.7、Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they canwatch the raising of the national flag.8、It is a famous Chinese-style garden (built in a natural landscape).9、It consists mainly of a hill and a man-m

32、ade lake, with bridges, pagodas and halls all over the area.10、It is one of the wonders of the world.11、You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climb it step by step.12、It lies on the two sides of Li River.13、In the north-east of the city is the Reed Flute Cave.14、Y

33、ou cant imagine how strange they are unless you see them with your own eyes.15、It is great fun to cycle around Guilin! You can hire a bicycle from the bus station andride around Guilin very safely.16、Its now open to the public as a museum.17、He takes a lot of photos wherever he goes so that he can t

34、ell his family and friends about China.18、I wish them all a nice trip.19、They can climb their way up the mountain and then go skiing there.20、Olympic Park is where the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games were held.21、I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessar

35、y.22. Its famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves.三、語法：(詳見課本上筆記) 1. although引導讓步狀語從句。從句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要加一個逗號。 2. unless = if not 引導條件狀語從句。從句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要加一個逗號。3. so that主要引導目的狀語從句。意為：為了，以便。(有時也可表示 “以致于”，所以也可引導結果狀語從句)。 so/such.that. 意為：如此以致于.，引導結果狀語從句。 in order tha

36、t = so that (為了)引導目的狀從。 in order to 后面只能跟動詞不定式。 9B Unit 4詞組、句型及語法復習提綱序號ChineseEnglish1因而出名be famous for = be well-known for2第一人在月球上行走的人the first man to walk on the moon第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女人the first woman to win the Nobel Prize3關心窮人care for the poor4搖滾樂之王the king of rock and roll5對.產生興趣(短暫性動詞短語)become intere

37、sted in6自從ever since 7第一次坐飛機take ones first flight8在六歲時at the age of six9上飛行課；接受飛行訓練take flying lessons10學生飛行員執(zhí)照student pilots licence11在某人的空余時間里in ones spare time=in ones free time12風洞wind tunnels13第一次for the first time14聽說.hear of = hear about聽說.hear + 賓從15為了作進一步的研究for further research16據說It is sa

38、id that.17武裝力量armed force18被卷入.be involved in19在另一邊on the other side20失去控制out of control在.的控制下under the control of 21相對論the theory of relativity22諾貝爾獎the Nobel Prize23在某人的一生中during ones lifetime24轉折點turning point25放棄（做某事）give up (doing sth.)為別人放棄一切give up everything for others26小量的（修不可數名詞）a small am

39、ount of .大量的（修不可數名詞）a large/big amount of .27把奉獻給.(做.)devote . to (doing). 28試飛員a test pilot29縮短飛行cut the flight short30名言famous words31警告某人不要靠近warn sb. to stay away32在20世紀40年代in the 1940s在某人40多歲時in ones forties33第20世紀the twentieth century34為做貢獻make a contribution to (doing)35在華沙市in the city of Wars

40、aw36不為某人所知be unknown to sb.37選中某人做某事select sb to do sth.某人被選中去做某事sb. be selected to do sth.38一起宗教斗爭a religious fighting39改變某人的生活change ones life40離開（某地）去印度leave for India 41在一個有三個小孩的家庭之中in a family of three children 42A與B結婚A marry BA get married to BA and B get married 二、重點句子及句型： 1、Who do you think

41、is the greatest person (that has ever lived), Eddie?. 2、Ive never heard of him. 3、Neil Armstrong , the first man to walk on the moon, was born on 5th August 1930 in Ohio. 4、He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight at the age of six.5、He began taking flying lessons at the age of 15 and received his student pilots licence when he was 16.6、Mission Control thought it was betterto be safe than (to be) sorry.7、One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.8、They were trying to warn Armstrong and Aldrin to stay away.9、Having many helpers m