九年級英語全冊Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla詞句精講精練人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. must be“ must + 動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測或判斷，用于肯定句中，語氣十分肯定，意為“一定， 肯定”。例如：This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間。He must be eighty now. 他現(xiàn)在一定有八十歲了。【拓展】can t be 意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測。例如：He can t be Mike, for I saw him in the library just now.他不可能是 Mike ，因為我剛才還看見他在圖書館呢。含有 mu

2、st be 的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，需把 must be 改為 can t be 。例如：It must be Linda s coat. 它一定是 Linda 的外套。(肯定猜測)It can t be Linda s coat. 它不可能是 Linda 的外套。(否定推測)2. belong tobelong to 意為“屬于”，后接名詞或代詞，但后面不能接名詞所有格。例如：The house belongs to Mr. Wang 這所房子是王先生的。The MP5 belongs to me .這個 MP5 是我的?！咀⒁狻?belong to 無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。3. happenhap

3、pen 是不及物動詞，它的用法有：(1)表示“某地 / 某時發(fā)生了什么事”，常用“ sth. + happened + 時間 / 地點”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，此時主語應(yīng) 該是物。例如：The story happened in 2008. 這個故事發(fā)生在 2008 年。An accident happened in that street.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“ sth. + happened + to sb. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。What happe

4、ned to you? 你怎么啦？(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“ sb. + happened + to do sth. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友?！就卣埂?happen 和 take place 的辨析：(1)happen 指具體客觀事物的發(fā)生，常有偶然性，未能預(yù)見性，即“偶然發(fā)生”。例如：What happened to him? 他出了什么事？(2) take place 常用于歷史事件或會議的發(fā)生， 以及化學(xué)、 物理變化， 有事先預(yù)料或

5、計劃的意思， 即“計 劃發(fā)生”。例如：The party took place yesterday evening.昨晚舉辦了晚會。注意： happen 和 take place 均為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。4. noisenoise 意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如：Dont make any noise! 別吵鬧 !2The noise wakes me up. 噪音吵醒了我 !3【拓展】(1) sound 可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。 這個詞的使用范圍很大?？梢哉f，大自然 的任何“聲音”都可以用 sound 。例如：Light travels m

6、uch faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。(2)voice 一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用voice 。 sound 和 noise 不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音，而 voice 除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。When the teacher came into the classroom， our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“

7、Stand up! ”老師走進(jìn)教室時，班長大聲喊：“起立 ! ”5. pick uppick up 意為“撿起，拾起”，是動副結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：She picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.她撿起一塊石頭朝那條狗扔去。【拓展】 pick up 還有以下幾種含義：(1) 表示“中途搭載乘客”；“接人”等意思?例如：The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.火車沿途停了好幾次，讓乘客上車 ?Wait here and I ll pick you up at two o clock. 在這兒等著

8、，兩點鐘我來接你 ?(2) 表示“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“學(xué)到”；“獲得”等意思?例如：Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在瀏覽晚報時 , 我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩 ?While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery. 在工廠勞動期間，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于機械方面的知識 ?(3)表示“收拾”；“整理”等意思 ? 例如：The teacher told

9、the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy beforethey went out.老師告訴學(xué)生們在出去之前把地上的東西收拾起來，把房間整理干凈Please pick up all your toys when you ve finished playing.(4)表示“ (從電臺 ?收音機 )收聽”；“接收”；“記錄”等意思I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播 ?It is necessary to u

10、se a long wave radio to pick up the必須用一臺長波收音機才能收聽到“跟我學(xué)”這個節(jié)目 ?6. run away run away 是固定搭配，表示“逃跑”。例如：The thief tried to run away, but he failed.那個小偷試圖逃跑，但失敗了?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷?away 的短語有：take away 拿走，帶走 stay away 離開 move away 搬走 put away 收起來 give away 捐贈；贈給7. fearfear 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“恐懼；懼怕；害怕；擔(dān)憂”。例如：There is no reason

11、for her mother s fear. 她媽媽的擔(dān)心是沒有道理的。【拓展】你玩過后請把玩具收拾好?例如：Follow Me ” program.4fear 作動詞，意為“擔(dān)心；害怕”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞 -ing 形式或 that 從句。 例如：5The man fears his wife.這個男人怕他老婆。The girl feared to speak before the public.這個女孩害怕在公眾面前講話。I fear that he will come to school late.我擔(dān)心他上學(xué)會遲到。8. probablyprobably 是副詞，表

12、示“很可能；大概”，語氣較強，含有可能性較大的意味，常位于行為動詞之前, 情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be 動詞之后，有時也位于句首。例如：He can probably tell us the truth.他很可能會告訴我們實情?！就卣埂?1) probably; maybe/perhaps 與 possibly 的辨析：probably相當(dāng)于 almost certainly，其可能性超過一半maybe/perhaps指“或許”，其可能性大致為一半，多用于口語possibly指 也許；有可能 ，其可能性低于一半，通常與情態(tài)動詞can;may; must 連用。(2) 可能性從大到小依次為：proba

13、bly maybe / perhaps possibly例如：He will probably succeed.他很可能會成功。Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed.他也許會成功。He will possibly succeed.他有可能會成功。詞匯精練I.英漢互譯。7. 同時；一起 _ 8.不但而且 _9. communicate with sb._ 10. 指出_II.根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。1._ han dbag is this?It s my mother s.2. I didn t feel well. So I didn t a_ the

14、 meeting.3. They are doing chemistry experime nts in the l_ .4. I didn t sleep well last night. So I felt very s_.5. Don t make any n_. The baby is sleeping in the next room.6. Lisa didn t know how to_( 表達(dá) )her feelings.7. He is always active. It seems that he is full of_ (精力).8. There is something_

15、 ( 貴重的)in the safe.III.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. In my mind, Nels on Man dela was one of the greatest_ (lead) in the world.2. A_ (medic ine) team went to the area very soon.3. My gran dfather is very old, but he is still_ (en ergy).4. These books are not_(suit) for me.5. I can un dersta nd his meaning by r

16、eadi ng the_ (express) on his face.1.屬于_2. any thi ng valuable_3. the rest of_4. pick up_5. runaway_6. havefun doi6IV. 用 must, might, can t, may, can 填空。1. Some one is kn ock ing at the door. _ it be Jane? It_ be her. She s gone to Shanghai.2. You _ be very tired after working for three hours withou

17、t a stop.3. She _ be at home now. The light in her room is not on.4. Don t play with the knife. It s very sharp and you _ hurt yourself.5. I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he _ be hungry.參考答案I.英漢互譯。1. belong to 2.貴重的東西3. 剩下的/其余的.4. 撿起；拾起 5. 跑掉6.很開心做某事7. at the same time 8. not onlybut

18、also 9.和某人交流10. poi nt outII.根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。1.Whose 2. attend 3. laboratory 4. sleepy 5. noise 6. express 7. energy 8. valuableIII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. leaders 2. medical 3. energetic 4. suitable 5. expressionsIV.用 must, might, could, cant, may填空。1. Can; can t 2. must 3. cant 4. might/may 5. must

19、/may句式精講1. Why do you think the man is running?本句是由“疑問詞 + do you think + 其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果特殊疑問詞在句中 作主語，特殊疑問句語序不需要變化；如果特殊疑問詞在句中不作主語，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。例如：Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認(rèn)為誰是你們班最高的？Where do you think we should go for a holiday?你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假？2. One woman in the area saw somet

20、hing running away see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.昨天我回家的路上，看見他正在和一個人談話。When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV.當(dāng)我進(jìn)門的時候，我看見他正在看電視?！就卣埂縮ee sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做某事”，強調(diào)看到某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如：I often see him dance in the classroom.我經(jīng)常看見他

21、在教室里跳舞。I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends.7周末，我經(jīng)常看見他幫助那個老人打掃房間。3. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might.that Stonehenge might. 在此作 is 的表語， 是表語從句。 引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞除了 that 外， 還有 what; whether; as if; which;who; whose; when; where; why; how 等。表語從句與賓語從句一樣，要求用陳述 語序。例如：That is where

22、 I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。The problem is whether he will come. 問題是他是否回來。This is what we need. 這就是我們所需要的。4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with thegods.本句中含有一個定語從句，where 是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：that; who; when;why; where 等。（1）

23、 連接詞 that ，既可指人，也可指物。例如：The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那個人是我的老師。She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那個歌唱家。（2） 關(guān)系代詞 who （指人），whom（who 的賓格形式），whose, which （指物）。例如：The room whose window is broken is our classroom.那個窗戶壞了的房間是我們的教室。He is the man who knows the answer.他是那個知道答案的人。（3） 關(guān)系

24、副詞 when （指時間），why （表原因），where （表地點）。例如：That is the place where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。Can you tell me the time when you were born?你能告訴我你出生的時間嗎？5. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.prevent 是動詞，意為阻止；阻撓”。 prev ent from doing sth.是固定搭配，意為防止.做某事；阻止做某事”。例如：What can we do to p

25、revent the disease spreading?我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？The heavy rain prevented us from going home.大雨使我們不能回家了。句式精練I. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞） 。1.這件上衣準(zhǔn)是 Tina 的。The coat _ _ _ Tina.2.請幫我撿起地上的書。Please help me _ _ the book on the ground.3.那個小偷試圖逃跑，但最終還是被警察抓住了。The thief tried to _ _, but in the end he _ _ by the polic

26、eman.4.你的包里有貴重的東西嗎？Is there _ _ in your bag?5.江南 Style 這首歌不僅在韓國流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。The song Gangnam Style is popular _ _ in South Korea _ _ inother parts of the world.6.他在倫敦住了五年多。He has lived in London _ _ _ _ _ .7.我不知道怎樣和我的父母溝通。8I don t know how to _ _ _ _ .8.我的煩惱是我的媽媽不允許我晚上出去。_ _ _ _ my mother doesn

27、t allow me to go out at night.9.我們的鄰居過去是十分安靜的。Our neighbors _ _ _ very quiet.10.他害怕有太多的家庭作業(yè)。He_ havi ng too much homework.11. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. The woman outside the school gate must be our head teacher.（改為否定句 ）The woma n outside the school gate_ our head teacher.2. This might be Bill s basketball.（對劃線部分

28、提問）_basketball_ this be?3. The man could be running for exercise. （_ 對戈 U 線部分提問 ）_ the man_ running for?4. Do you know whose dictionary it is?（改為同義句 ）Do you know_ the dictio nary_ ?5. There are some children who are having fun on the beach.（改為同義句 ）There are some childre n_on the beach.III.補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 1._ ?_B: With some of my frien ds.A: 2. _ ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we co