九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-10單元?？荚~組用法歸納

1、The girl in red is my sister.穿著紅色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。1.put on著重于“穿這一動(dòng)作，即由沒(méi)穿到穿這一過(guò)程的完成，意為“穿上。如:Please put on your new coat.請(qǐng)穿上你的新大衣。2.wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著這一狀態(tài)，也可表示戴著。如：Hes wearing a white shirt.他穿著一件白襯衫。(比較：He is putti ng on his blue hat.他正戴上他的藍(lán)帽子。)3.dress既可表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常由人作賓語(yǔ)，意為給.穿衣服。如：Could you dress the child for me?你能不

2、能替我給小孩穿上衣服？1當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí)，一般用 “get dressed(=dress on eself)。如：He cannot getdressed(=dress himself).他不會(huì)自己穿衣服。2當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般要用“be dressed in的形式。如：She was dressed ina red coat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。4.dress up強(qiáng)調(diào)著意打扮， 意為“穿上盛裝； 喬裝打扮。 女口：She likes to dress up for a party.她喜歡打扮得漂漂亮亮的去參加晚會(huì)。5.“be in+表示顏色或衣服的詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”“

3、戴著”的狀態(tài)，后面多接顏色。女口：6.die和death都是“死亡”的意思，它們的區(qū)別在于詞性不同：die是動(dòng)詞，deathto start work tomorrow?明天就開(kāi)始工作你覺(jué)得方便嗎？是名詞，還有dead是形容詞。例如：She died of hunger.她死于饑餓。在這里，die是動(dòng)詞，它在這個(gè)句子里作謂語(yǔ)。Her death was a shock to him.她的死對(duì)他是個(gè)打擊。在這里，death是名詞，它在這個(gè)句子里作主語(yǔ)。The tiger fell dead.老虎倒地死去。這里的dead是形容詞，它在這個(gè)句子里作表語(yǔ)。注意：die為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間連用

4、，表延續(xù)性用be dead。7.convenient的用法：1. convenient無(wú)論表示“便利的不遠(yuǎn)的，還是表示方便的合適的，均可與介詞for, to連用。如：Our school is convenient forto the statio n.我們學(xué)校離車(chē)站很近便。If it is convenient for to you, well come tomorrow.女口果你方便的話(huà)，我們就明天來(lái)吧。2.con ve nient的實(shí)際意思是使人感到方便的，而不是(自己)感覺(jué)到方便的”，所以它的主語(yǔ)通常不能是人。如：Railway is con ve nient.鐵路方便。比較： 誤：I

5、ll come if you are convenient.正:Ill come if it is convenient for to you.你若方便，我就來(lái)。3.其后可接不定式，但句子應(yīng)帶有形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it?？冢篒 think it (is)6.die和death都是“死亡”的意思，它們的區(qū)別在于詞性不同：die是動(dòng)詞，deathto start work tomorrow?明天就開(kāi)始工作你覺(jué)得方便嗎？convenient to leave at on ce.我認(rèn)為馬上離開(kāi)較適合。Will it be convenient for youthat he was very angry.

6、他臉上的表情表明他很生氣有時(shí)也可能沒(méi)有形式主語(yǔ)，而用“人”或“物”作主語(yǔ)，但此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。如：Mary is convenient to see on Sun day. = Its convenientto see Mary on Sun day.星期天見(jiàn)瑪麗較為方便。The furniture is convenient to move. = It is convenient to move the fur ni ture.這家具搬起來(lái)很方便。8.動(dòng)詞suggest有如下一些用法：有”建議”的意思.advise，propose也有此義 請(qǐng)比 較它們用法的異同： 都

7、可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)She suggested /advised / proposed anearly start.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the n ext day.我們建議明天去參觀(guān)博物館.2都可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)I suggested / advised / proposed putt ing off the sportsmeet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期.They suggested / advised / proposed wait ing un tilthe proper time.他們建議(

8、我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng).3都可接that賓語(yǔ)從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略.She suggested / advised/ proposed that the class meeti ng (should) not be held onSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行.We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apologyto his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣4advi

9、se可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),propose可接不定式作賓語(yǔ).I advised him togive up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giv ing up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.（suggest和propose在口語(yǔ)里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）.We proposed to start early. = We proposed starti ng early.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).（接不定式不用suggest和advise）有提出的意思.如：He suggested a differ

10、ent plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法.有暗示、表明的意思.其主語(yǔ)往往是事物，而不是人.接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).The simple house suggested a modest in come.這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明（房主的）收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health.她臉色蒼白，看來(lái)身體不好.The thought of summer suggests swim ming.想至U夏天就使人們聯(lián)想至

11、U游泳.2接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如：The decision suggested that he might bring his family.這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái).The expressi on on his face suggestedthat he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that.及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略.如:It was suggested that we (should)give a performa nee

12、 at the party.人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目.His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清.The doctors made a suggesti on that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上9. dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中；或與whether, hardly等連用。如：Dare you ask him?你敢問(wèn)他嗎？She dare not go out

13、 alone.I dont know whether he dare try.會(huì)后悔的注意： .有時(shí)有過(guò)去式dared。女口：No one dared speak of it.How dare you/he/she/they youask me such a questi on?她不敢單獨(dú)出去我不知道他敢不敢試If you ever dare call me that n ame aga in, youll be sorry.你膽敢再那樣叫我，你沒(méi)有人敢提及此事。?表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某人的行為表示憤慨。女口：How dare你怎敢問(wèn)我這樣的問(wèn)題？3I dare say表示“我相信，我認(rèn)為，可能。如：

14、I dare say you are right.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。are作行為動(dòng)詞：可用于各種句子中；在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，to經(jīng)常被省略。如：Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢于承認(rèn)嗎? He did not dare (to) leave his car there.他不敢把車(chē)停放在那里。If he dares to show up at her house I ll be surprised.如果他敢出現(xiàn)在她的房子里，我會(huì)感到吃驚。注意：表示“挑釁，挑起，敢冒(險(xiǎn))”等意思時(shí)，只能用作行為動(dòng)詞。I dare you to cheat me.諒你也不敢欺騙我。

15、He dared me to jump over the river.他激我跳過(guò)河。She dared the an ger of her father.她不怕惹她父親發(fā)火。10.do with常與連接代詞what連用，而deal with常與連接副詞how連用，如：1I don t know how they deal with the problem. (= I don t know what they dowith the problem.)我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。2He is easy to deal with. (= He is easy to do with.這時(shí)“do是不及

16、物動(dòng)詞)他是容易相處的人。這兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)有細(xì)微的差別。一般地說(shuō)，do with表示“處置”、“忍受”、“相處”、“有關(guān)”等。如：3They found a way to do with the elephant.他們找到對(duì)付那頭大象的辦法了4We cant do with such carelessness.5We are difficult to do with the new comer.我們很難與新來(lái)的那個(gè)人相處。6I have nothi ng to do with him.我跟他無(wú)任何關(guān)系。11. deal with意義很廣，常表示“對(duì)付”、“應(yīng)付”、“處理”、“安排”、“論述”

17、、“涉及”等。如：They could properly deal with all ki nds of situatio ns.他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，還治其人之身。This is a book deali ng with Asia n problems.這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書(shū)。They have lear ned to deal with various persons.他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交道12. make it是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中十分有用的一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，用法比較多，本文為大家歸納如下。表示事業(yè)獲得成功You

18、will make it if you try.你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話(huà)。Hes never really made it as an actor.表示某人做成某事You neednt worry; he will make it.我們不能容忍這種粗枝大葉的作風(fēng)他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就你不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)辦成的If you want to make it, better get doing.如果你想把這事干成，就該動(dòng)手了I cant make it on Friday.星期五我辦不好。Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thi nking

19、they had made it.許多走繩索 者死在最后一步上，這時(shí)他們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)演成功了。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made itat last.我原以為他年紀(jì)大爬不到山頂，但最后他還是爬上去了。3表示設(shè)法做到某事Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think Ill make it everyweek from now on.我一直是每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)星期都上課。4表示及時(shí)趕上

20、火車(chē)等The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it.火車(chē)再有五分鐘就開(kāi)了一我們絕對(duì)趕不上了。The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.離 開(kāi)車(chē) 還有10分鐘，我想我們能趕得上。5表示及時(shí)抵達(dá)某地We are too late; I dont think we can make it.到了。我們太遲了，我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕He says hell come on time, but heII never make it.他說(shuō)他明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)， 但

21、他 絕對(duì)做不到。Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it on Sun day after all.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本趕不到。If you cant make it Friday, we can invite somebody else.女口果你星期五趕不至U,我們可邀請(qǐng)其他人。make it是美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)用途極廣的多義性習(xí)語(yǔ)，在書(shū)刊中俯首即是，在日常交談中隨時(shí)可聽(tīng)得到，但要真正理解并掌握其在不同場(chǎng)合下的不同含義并非一件容易的事。筆者在這里想談?wù)勗摿?xí)語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)用法。1用來(lái)表示規(guī)定時(shí)間，常與can, let等詞連用。例如：A:Shall

22、 we meet next week?下星期我們見(jiàn)面，好嗎？B:Yes. Lets make it next Sun day.好 的，讓我們約定下星期日吧。A:Can you make it tomorrow?明天行嗎？2用來(lái)表示達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；辦成，做到；成功；發(fā)跡。例如：Tell him I want to see him toni ght, at my house if he can make it.告訴他今晚我要見(jiàn)他，行的話(huà)就在我家。Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.來(lái)一塊蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。He wan ts to make it as a wri

23、ter.他想作為作家而一舉成名。3用來(lái)表示及時(shí)抵達(dá)；趕上。例如：He wont be able to make it home at Christmas.圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他至U不了家。Well make it with a mi nute or two to spare.我們能及時(shí)趕到，而且還可以早一兩 分鐘。4用來(lái)表示（疾?。┑鹊玫胶棉D(zhuǎn)； 得救。例如：The doctor knew that the patie nt was un likely to make it.醫(yī)生知道那個(gè)病人沒(méi)什么希望了。Lucy almost died, but they gave her blood tran sfusi ons and she made it.露茜幾乎瀕臨死亡，但輸血以后她又轉(zhuǎn)危為安了。5用來(lái)表示相處得很好，受歡迎（或尊重），被接受（與with連用）。例如：She fin ally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她終于受到好萊塢人的歡迎。Talk ing that way, hell n ever make it with the committee.他那樣說(shuō)話(huà)在委員會(huì)決不會(huì)被接受。6用來(lái)表示預(yù)定小吃。例如：Make it t