中考短對話講義

1、.中考聽力-Short Conversation短對話 聽力試題往往是對聽力材料中的詳細(xì)信息進(jìn)展考察，因此，聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息非常重要。它既是幫助考生理解聽力材料、進(jìn)展邏輯推理的重要根據(jù)，又是聽力考試的考點。因此，考生只有準(zhǔn)備地抓住關(guān)鍵信息并把握問題的所在，才能進(jìn)步答題正確率，短對話在各地中考聽力30分中的分值是10分左右，考察學(xué)生對關(guān)鍵信息的把握和理解文意。 四星級訓(xùn)練 1. A In a car park. B In a post office. C In a coffee bar.D In a school hall.2. A A librarian. B A shop assista

2、nt. C A secretary. D A tour guide.3. A A film. B A novel. C A game. D A person.4. ABecause Lisas dad is strict BBecause he didnt buy a gift CBecause Lisas dad doesnt like him.DBecause hes never met Lisas dad5. AMother and son BTeacher and student CDoctor and patientDWaitress and customer6. AHong Kon

3、g BMuseums CTravelling. DFood7. AShe wants to work for MrJonesBMrJones can fix the recorder CShe wants to meet MrJonesDMrJones needs a recorder8. A hamburger. B A fruit salad. C A hot-dog. D A sandwich.9. A Thursday. B Friday. C Saturday. D Sunday.10.A In France. B In Britain C In Italy. D In German

4、y11.A Walking to her office. B Looking for a flat.C Taking some pictures. D Decorating his bedroom.12.A How to make movies. B How to read novels. C How to learn English. D How to talk with foreigners.13. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Tigers14. A. At home B. In the museum C. At school D. In the

5、 hospital 15. A. Make some cakes B. Order a meal C. Take him to a restaurant D. Buy some milk 16. A. Sleep B. Fans C. The kids D. The weather文本及解析1. M: So many cars here. Where is ours? W: Erm, Id parked it next to a white car before we had coffee. M: Oh, yes. Its over there. Q: Where does this dial

6、ogue probably take place? A 解析：易錯點為park這個單詞的理解，此處為 停車不是公園。2. W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. Theyve just arrived and they are on sale. M: Ah, thanks. Ill let you know if I need help. Q: Whats the womans job? B 解析：此題關(guān)鍵詞為new jeans，on sale，need help能判斷出女士的工作為售貨員。3. M: Have you finished reading

7、 Super Hero? W: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. Its so exciting. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? B 解析：此處關(guān)鍵詞為reading 與page能判斷出在討論一本書而不是電影或其他，并且考生要認(rèn)識novel這個單詞意思就可以迅速判斷出答案。4. M: Lisa, Im feeling a bit nervous. Ive never met your Dad. W: Dont worry, dear. Hes a nice person and I be

8、lieve hell like your gift. Q: Why is the man feeling nervous? D解析：關(guān)鍵詞為nervous，后面即是問題答案了because hes never met Lisas dad.5. W: Ben, please pick up your things. They are all over the living room floor. M: In a minute, OK? Im on the phone W: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up. Dinner is ready. Q: What

9、s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A解析：此處需要聽關(guān)鍵詞living room，dinner 判斷場景為家里，故應(yīng)該是母子關(guān)系。6. W: I wish to travel to Disneyland in Hongkong. M: Wow! I think Ill go to Italy to see the museums and enjoy the food. Q: What are they talking about? C解析：此處根據(jù)問題結(jié)合兩個說話者的關(guān)鍵詞HongKong和Italy選擇一個概括詞能包含

10、兩者的即為travelling。7. M: My recorder doesnt work. What should I do? W: Why not call Mr. Jones? Q: What does the woman mean? B解析：內(nèi)涵題需結(jié)合兩者對話一起判斷，可用反推的方法：女士說為何不打 給Mr Jones，說明Mr Jones能解決問題，問題又是什么，男士的錄音機(jī)壞了。故Mr Jones可以修錄音機(jī)。8. A: Id like a hamburger and a food salad, please. B: Oh, Im sorry. Theyre sold out.

11、Would you like a sandwich instead? A: OK. Q: What will the woman buy? 解析：關(guān)鍵詞為sandwich instead 后說了ok應(yīng)選sandwich9. A: David, Id like to invite you to my party tomorrow. Can you come? B: Oh, Saturday evening. Im afraid I cant. Q: What day is it today? B解析：此題需要推算。故考學(xué)生反響才能，明天是派對時間周六故今天為周五。10. W: Too bad i

12、ts our last day in France. There is still a lot to see. M: I know. But Im sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. Q: Where are the two speakers now?A解析：該題中地點較多，定位關(guān)鍵詞“still，說明仍然還有很多要看。 “nest week是在 Britain and Germany。所以說明如今是在France.11. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedr

13、ooms or just one bedroom?M: Well, it doesnt matter. I just want one close to my office. W: How about this one. Look at the pictures. Its well decorated and not far from your office. Q: What is the man probably doing? B解析：該題為情景題，關(guān)鍵詞“bedrooms“Look at the pictures可知道是看房子，選房子的情景。12. M: I usually learn E

14、nglish by reading novels. W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? C解析：該題為情景題，關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)earn English， 其后的reading novels，Watching American 是對英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法的解釋。13. - What a big zoo! Do you know

15、 where the lions are? - Theyre over there, next to the elephants. Be careful with the naughty monkeys. Q: What animal does the man want to see? A解析：該題可直接定位關(guān)鍵詞 “nest to , “naughty monkeys.是干擾項。14. - How are you feeling today, Linda? - Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one wee

16、k. Q: Where is Linda now?D解析：該題為場景類題型，要抓住對話中的關(guān)鍵名詞“The doctor和時間“in one week表示“再有一周，可以知如今Linda在醫(yī)院里。15. - Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Danny, its the best meal Ive ever had. - Glad you like it, but I still like the cakes you make best. - Thank you. Tomorrow youll have the chance to try

17、my cakes again. Q: What will the woman probably do for Danny tomorrow?A解析：該題目句子相對較長，定位關(guān)鍵詞 “but“tomorrow. 關(guān)鍵詞“but后說Danny喜歡該女士做的蛋糕， “tomorrow后說Danny明天將有時機(jī)再次遲到該女士做的蛋糕。16. - Its too hot these days, and I can hardly sleep at night, I bought an electric fan yesterday. - The Weather Forecast says rainy days will come soon, and the temperature will fall down. - Are you kidding me, I cant believe it. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?D解析：定位關(guān)鍵詞“too hot“rainy days“temperature 都是和天氣有關(guān)的。五星級訓(xùn)練1. A Jane should change a bus. B Jane stayed up too late last night. C