英語語法期末試卷

1、英語語法期末試卷公司內(nèi)部編號：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-英語語法試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1、課程編碼： 2、出卷人：3、考試形 羽卷（開、閉）4、本試卷共8頁,滿分100分,考試時間為鐘。5、答題時請使用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。注意：所有答題內(nèi)容必須寫在答題紙上一、語法知識部分：（45分）I、填空題（26分）1、語言一般由, ,和 三部分組成。2、學(xué)習(xí)詞性的目的是弄清詞匯在句中的起到的語法作用不同。英 語的十大詞性可以劃分三個范疇，第一范疇包括：,o|n, , ，第二范疇包括 , ,第三范疇包括,3、限定詞之所以重要是因?yàn)椋核菢?gòu)成 的一個不為部分。限定詞的功能是對名詞

2、起： , , ,和 等限定作用。4.副詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個句 子。邏輯連接副詞在文章中起到 的作用。5、英語謂語動詞的三種語氣是：1） ； 2）； 3） o6、就在句中充當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法功能而言，非謂語動詞有著不同的屬性。 動名詞具有名詞的屬性；分詞具有形容詞和 的屬性，動詞不定式有著, ,和的屬性。因此，舉例說，分詞可以在句中充 當(dāng):，賓語補(bǔ)足語 和 等句子成分。動名詞在句子中充當(dāng),， ,和介詞賓語等句子成分。7、非謂語動詞中，動詞不定式和分詞都可充當(dāng)狀語，二者的區(qū)別 是：不定式通常用作、和 狀語，而分詞出現(xiàn)在句首時通常是、 和 狀語，出現(xiàn)在句尾時通常是 狀語。8 .以

3、John為例，不定式的邏輯主語通常為 to do：而分詞的邏輯主語通常是 doing,動名詞的邏輯主語為 doingo9 .情態(tài)動詞有自己的詞匯意義，表示說話人對所談及的動作和事物的態(tài)度和看 法，認(rèn)為其可能、或 等意。can, may, must在表示揣測、推測之意時，can常用于、或感嘆句；may, must用于10、英語主謂一致關(guān)系三大原則是：, , o其中，是 最基本的原則。II.按要求完成下列語法答題(19分)1、寫出下列句子中畫線部分動詞類型(SVP, SV)。(5分)1) The proportion of seniors who consider living close to

4、parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.2) A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3) People usually don' t understand the value of health until they have lost it.4) The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.5) An

5、 advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改變句意情況下，按要求改寫下列句子。（14分）1） He didn' t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改為 it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2） He didn' t come back home until midnight.（改為倒裝語序）3） Steven offered to be our guide because he

6、 had lived there in his childhood.（改為分詞短語做狀語）4） I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改為 被動語態(tài)）5） Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改為狀語從句）6） The engineer got so shocked that he couldn， t say anything. （改 為tooto句型）7） While he looks like a child, he

7、 works as an engineer like an expert.（改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的分詞短語做狀語）二、語法能力部分（55分）I.填空題（16分）1. Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary（包括 a, an, the 和 X）：1）_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that river but it is not _ easy task because _ river seems to come from _ hug

8、e area of _ swamp （沼汴）at _ foot of those mountains.2） There was _ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at home and played _ chess with my father. He taught me rules and I managed to win third game after he had made careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given

9、 inbrackets. （10' ）Mr. Thomas （come） from work early yesterday evening. His wife2 （be） usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of theliving-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (h

10、ave) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. uWhat you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, u 7(not be) afraid, George.This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the

11、ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”IL選擇題(15分)1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的)losses in of this village.A) men and equipmentsB) man and equipmentB) men and equipmentD) the men and the equipment2. These pavilions along the street

12、are all for .A) public usesB) the public usesC) public useD) the public use3. I remember him say the grass needed .A) to hear to cutB) hearing to cuttingC) to hearto be cutD) hearingcutting4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be .A) 200 miles longB) 200 miles far

13、C) 200 miles of lengthD) 200 miles distant5. The more we study during the term, we have to study before exams.A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the lessD) thelittle6. uWould you like to have orange juice?M “Yes, please.”A) anyB) someC) muchD)a lot of 7. The question is so difficult that only of us can a

14、nswer it correctly.A) a fewB) fewC) small number D)some 8. He spoke with such a strange accent that of us understood him.A) none B) no oneC) someoneD)anyone9. I'm glad to say that he' s already finished 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) n

15、ot more than 10. The little man was one meter fifty high.A) hardly more thanB) nearly more thanC) almost more thanD) as much as11. There is no who lays down his life for his friends.A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a manC) greater love than a man'sD) as great love as a man

16、12. You must run , or even faster than, your competitors.A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast asD) as fast that13. A car accident on the afternoon of March 5.A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened 14. Have you ever seen ?A) what a panda is likeB) what does a panda lookli

17、keC) what is a panda likeD) what a panda likes15. But for your timely advice, I could .A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A) carrying out B) carry outC)carried outD) to ca

18、rry out17. I hope to hear more about the activities there.A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, behind him.A) with his hands claspingB) his hands had claspedC) his hands claspedD) being clasped hishands19. I wish I have joi

19、ned you at the restaurant last night.A) couldB) mayC) might D)should20.I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played beautiful music.A) soB) such aC) such D) so a21. He opened his lips as if something.A) sayingB) to sayC) having saidD)to have said22. I' d rather you ask her round.A) shou

20、ld B) couldC) might have toD)didn' t23. We accomplished in an hour what it 1000 men several days to do.A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking24. No sooner taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A) we have B) we hadC) have weD)had we25. Most

21、people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, in physics we usually refer to mass.A) whenB) whenever C) howeverD) while26. could theory do without practice, could practice do without theory.A) Not only-but also B) EitherorC) WhetherorD)Neithernor27. It was about 150 years ago Dalton p

22、ut forward the important ideas made the atomic theory really useful.A) when thatB) that which C) that what D) at which which28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.A.thatB. thereforeC. so thatD.so29. a research student, I would at least master two fo

23、reign languages. (D)A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D)Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom realized she had forgotten her book.A） did sheB） when sheC） that she D）and sheIII.翻譯題：（24分）1）直到再三考慮了這個問題，他才發(fā)言。2）那本封面破舊的書肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有時間去看電影。（倒裝句）5）那是一輛非常小的車，載不下我們所有的人。（too - to）6）你在考試中出了這么多錯。你怎么會如此粗心呢？7）真遺憾他竟然忘記了通知你們這件事。8）因?yàn)槿ミ^那兒多次，所以他主動提出當(dāng)我們的導(dǎo)游。（分詞作狀語） 實(shí)用英語語法試卷答題紙注意事項(xiàng)：1、課程編碼： 2、出卷人 3、考試形式：閉卷（開、閉）4、本試卷共8頁,滿分100分,考試時間為100 分鐘。5、答題時請使用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆。一、語法知識部分：（45分）I、填空題（26分）1語言一般由, , 和 三部分組成。2、英語的十大詞性可以劃分三個范疇，第一范疇：, , ,