動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

1、動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加 s，如： works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加 es，女口： goes,teaches,washe等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕 ,再加es,如： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、動(dòng)詞 have 遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)， have 改為 has，如： He has an interesting book .5、 動(dòng)詞be遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，be改為am ,遇有主 語(yǔ)是第二人

2、稱(chēng)時(shí)，be改為are,遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)， be 改為 is動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加 ingwork working sleep sleeping studystudying2動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的一e結(jié)尾，要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dancedancing3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母，再加一 ingCUtCUttingPUtPUttingbeginbeginning4以一ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加一ingIieIyingtietyingdiedying19動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加YdOPenO

3、PenedOPened原形 LOOkCalI過(guò)去式 LOOkeClCaIIed以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加ed 原形 過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞 LOOkeeiCaIled以結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d原形movePhOnehope過(guò)去式movedPhOnedhoped過(guò)去分詞movedPhOnedhoped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加ed原形StUdyCarrytry過(guò)去式StUdiedCarriedtried過(guò)去分詞StUdiedCarriedtriedStayStayedStayed 雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,PlayenjoyPIayedenjoyed過(guò)去分詞PIayedenjoyed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的

4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞, 再加Yd原形StOPPIa nfit過(guò)去式StOPPedPIa nnedfitted過(guò)去分詞StOPPedPa nnedfitted以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)r字母，再加-ed原形Preferrefer過(guò)去式Preferredreferred過(guò)去分詞Preferred referred二、動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）亠、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀CUtCUtCUt切，割letletlet讓PUtPUtPUt放costcostCOSt花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊SetSetSet安排， 安置1、ABA型（原形過(guò)去

5、式原形）原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becombecambecom成為eeecomeCamecome來(lái)runranrun跑三、ABC型1. OW ew OWn原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫(huà)growgrewgrow n生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflow n飛2. i a U原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思begi nbega nbegu n開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝SingSangSUng唱SWimSWamSWUm游泳ringrangrung打電 話3.原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去過(guò)去漢語(yǔ)式分詞意思Wear

6、woreworn穿forgetforgotforgot ten忘記SPeakspokespoke n說(shuō)freezefrozefroze n凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbad eforbid den禁止givegavegive n給rideroderidde n騎SeeSaWSee n看見(jiàn)WritewroteWritte n寫(xiě)fallfellfalle n落下5.無(wú)規(guī);律原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是dodiddone做goWentg

7、one走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形 ought ought原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroug htbroug ht帶來(lái)buybough tbough t買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoug htthoug ht思考2.原形 aught aught原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思CatChCaUghtCaUght捉抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysi tbabys atbabys

8、 at臨時(shí) 照看SitSatSat坐Winwonwon贏findfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡SWeePSWePtSWePt掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造mea nmea ntmea nt意思SendSentSent送,寄SPe ndSPe ntSPe nt花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)

9、去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失PayPaidPaid付錢(qián)SaySaidSaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴Sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分 詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghange dhanged吊死hunghung掛Iear nlear ne dlear ne d學(xué)Iear ntIearntIieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺ShOWshowe dshowe

10、d給看showe dshow nspellspelle dspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspeltburnburne dbur ned燒burntburntsmellsmelle dsmelle d聞smeltsmeltShineShi nedShined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamttWakeWakedWaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ) 意思Cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英

11、語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/isWaSbee n是areWerebee n是babysi tbabys atbabys at臨時(shí) 照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeate n打敗becom ebecam ebecom e成為begi nbega nbegu n開(kāi)始blowblewblow n吹bringbroug htbroug ht帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburne dburne d燒burnburntburnt燒buybough tbough t買(mǎi)Cancould/匕匕 厶冃CatChCaUghtC

12、aUght捉抓choosechosechosen選擇comeCamecome來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值CUtCUtCUt切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdraw n畫(huà)dreamdreamdream做夢(mèng)ededdreamdream tdream t做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedrive n駕駛eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflow n

13、飛原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbad eforbid den禁止forgetforgotforgot ten忘記freezefrozefroze n凍getgotgot得到givegavegive n給goWentgone走growgrewgrow n生長(zhǎng)hanghange dhange d吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道layl

14、ainlain放lear nlear ne dlear ne d學(xué)lear nlear ntIearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開(kāi)IendIentIent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺IOSelostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight/也許mea nmea ntmea nt意思meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)must/必須PayPaidPaid付錢(qián)PUtPUtPUt放readreadread讀原形過(guò)去 式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidde n騎ringrangrung打電 話runranrun跑SaySaidSaid說(shuō)SeeSaWSee n看見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣(mài)SendSentSent送,寄SetSetSet安排， 安置shallshould/將要ShineShi nedShined照耀Shinesho neshone照耀ShOWshowe dshoWe d給看showshowe dshoW n給看SingSangSUng唱SitSatSat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelle dsmelle d聞smellsmeltsmelt聞SPeakspokespoke n說(shuō)spellspelle dspelle d拼寫(xiě)sp