初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二單元測(cè)試題(含答案)

1、I.單項(xiàng)選擇(1例)()21. I have got two tickets the concert.A. onB. ofC. forD.about()22. Please answer my question in a voice.A. loudB. loudlyC. aloudD. weak()23. This kind of skirt looks and sells.A. well; wellB. nice; goodC. nice;wellD. good; nice()24. This is book. It' s good for you.A. quiet goodB. q

2、uiet good aC. agood quietD. quite a goodA. lyingC. lay()26. Wereally don()25. The officer ordered the soldiers down quickly.B. liesD. to liet know. Could you help us?A. how to doB. what to doC.to do whatD. to do how()27. I won ' t leave here until my mother back.A. will comeB. is comingC.cameD.

3、comes()28. ?一My watch doesn ' t work.A. Why are you here B. How do you do C. What ' s wrong D. What ' s this()29. She told us that she her handbag on the bus.A. leftB. forgotC. missedD. failed()30. He eight hundred thousand dollars for hisBenz褥馳)car.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spentn .完形填空(1

4、0分)Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to _31_ a job. He went from one company to another but _32_ wanted him. He had to go back to his small town. When he came to the train station, he felt _33_ and tired. It was late at night, and the _34_ was full of people. Many were waitin

5、g to _35_ train tickets. When he boughtthe last ticket, he saw a woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it _36_ than he did. After _37_ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know _38_ to do. Just then, an old man came to him,“ Young man, I _39_ what you did for

6、thewoman. I need your help. I have a company and I need a good young man like _40_. Would you like to come to my company?()31. A. findB. seeC.look forD. buy()32. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. nothingD. someone()33. A. happyB. interestingC. sadD. glad()34. A. cityB. companyC. farmD. station()35. A. buyB. se

7、llC. giveD. pass()36. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. worse()37. A. EricB. the busC. thetrainD. the man()38. A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where()39. A. sawB. heardC. missedD. forgot()40. A. thatB. youC.myselfD. her田.閱讀理解(2例)ADear John,I ' m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week.

8、 The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week, but I will be back when you come. I ' ll leave a key with my fdeiext door at Number 21, so you won' t have to wait before I return.Now let me tell you how to get here, though區(qū)管 )it ' s not

9、very difficult to find.Walk up the Star Road until you come to the first set of traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22.Oh! I nearly forgot to ask you about the

10、 most important thing: could you bring a sleeping-bag? Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(車修理店)on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way.Hope to see you soon.Yours,s houseB. next weekD. the dayMike()41. John will come and stay in MikeA. at the b

11、eginning of this weekC. at the weekendafter tomorrow()42. How many days will Mike go away on business?A. Two.B. Three.C.Four.D. Five.()43. Mike will leave a with his friend next door atNumber 21.A. houseB. car()44. MikeC. sleeping-bag D. keys house is on the.A. Chichester RoadB. Star Road C. Landsdo

12、wneRoad D. Land Road()45. What wrong with the writer ' s car?A. A thief stole(偷)it on the way.B. Mike sold it tosomeone else.C. It broke down on the way.D. Someone drove it awayby mistake.BA page from Li Ming ' s diaryThursday, June 20th SundayToday I was so happy to know that I did quite we

13、ll in my last week' s Science exam. Thank you, Daniel, you told me the idea ” . 1It ' s a new way of going over lessons.Because of the map idea, I' ve learned how to find out the mainidea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge. It' s really go

14、od. I can remember a lot in thatway.I had never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory. Now I know the problemis not my memory. I just need a good way of study. The map idea is so cool. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized

15、 2learning how to learn is the most important.將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：46. 147. 2根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，每空一詞。48. There was a Science exam in Li Ming' s class. Li Ming did in it.49. Daniel taught Li Ming a good way of study. It is called .50. Because of the idea, Li Ming could find out the of every lesson and reme

16、mbered .IV .詞匯（10分）A）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。51. I often hear her c about her son' s lazines52. It ' ll be better to have a around. It' sdangerous for you teenagers to go camping(營(yíng))alone.53. He didn ' t pass the exam, so he was u.54. My job doesn ' t i making coffee for the boss.55. This co

17、at is in s. I like it very much.B)用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。56. The children enjoyed(they) in the museum last Sunday.57. Sally brought us a piece of(surprise) news.58. Everyone in my class was(invite) to the party except me.59. There are all(kind) of computers in that shop.60. Julia ran past the finishing lin

18、e as fast as (possible).V.根據(jù)要求完成句子(5分)61. I think you should do it by yourself.改為否定句)I you do it byyourself.62. What do you think of our city?改為同義句) do you our city?63. She has to take her daughter to piano lesson改為一般疑問 句）she to take her daughter to pianolessons?64. Parents are trying to plan their

19、children（對(duì)畫線1分提's life.問）are parents trying?65. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too.（改為同義句）Johnson has kind of bookme.VI .完成句子（5分）66 .他需要足夠的睡眠。He to get.67 .學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但另一方面，你也要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Study is important. But, you should exercise more.68 .我媽媽希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。My mother wants me every

20、 night.69 .你和同學(xué)們相處得怎么樣？How are you yourclassmates?70 .我想弄明白為什么湯姆沒邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日聚會(huì)。I want to why Tom didn' t invite mehis party.W .從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(10分)A: Hi, Gina! Why are you wearing a hat?B: (71)A: What ' s wrong with your hair?B: (72)A: Let me have a look. Oh, it' s not ugly at all.B: But

21、 it makes me look like a boy. It seems better when I the hat.A: But it ' s summer. (73)B: What should I do?A: I ' e got an idea. (74)B: Oh, will it be strange?A: No! Then you should cut your hair a little shorter. (75)B: Yes, very good idea. Then I can say I' m a boy, right?A. It' s

22、short and ugly.B. Short hair is very popular.C. You wear sunglasses.D. I don' t like my haircut.E. It' s too hot to wear a hat.皿.書面表達(dá)(1陰)假如你叫Betty,請(qǐng)用下面所提供的信息寫篇短文，告訴你最 好的朋友Mary你的煩惱。內(nèi)容提要：這幾天，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們對(duì)你不太友好。上個(gè)星期 六，班上的一位同學(xué)舉行生日聚會(huì)，他邀請(qǐng)了很多同學(xué)，但沒有 邀請(qǐng)你。你感到很煩惱，于是向她訴說此事，弁向她征求意見。（80司左右）參考答案:I. 21-25 CACDD26

23、-30 BDCAAII . 3135 CBCDA36-40 BCAABm .4145BBDCC46 .這是一種新的復(fù)習(xí)功課的方法。47 .學(xué)會(huì)怎樣學(xué)習(xí)才是最重要的48. last week; well49. map idea50. main idea; a lotIV . 51. complaining52. adults53. upset55. style54. include56. themselves57. surprising 58.invited 59.kinds62. How; like60. possibleV. 61. don ' t think; should63.

24、Does; have64. What; to do65. the same; asVI .66. needs; enough sleep67. on the otherhand68. to stay at home 69. getting on with70.find out; toW . 7075 DAECBW . One possible version:Dear Mary,I have a problem these days. I think I need your help.I am not getting on well with some of my classmates. Th

25、ey are not friendly to me. I don' t know why. Last Saturday one of myclassmates had a birthday party at home. He invited many classmates in my class except me. I feel worried and I don' t know what to doCould you tell me what I should do?Yours,Betty句子成分(members of the sentence)英語(yǔ)的句子由主語(yǔ)部分與謂語(yǔ)部

26、分組成。主要有下列六種句子成分：1)主語(yǔ)(subject洛詞和代詞它是句子所要說明的人或事物，是一句的主體。如 I study English(我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)沖的Io2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(predicate verb)動(dòng)詞它是說明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的，如I study English中的study。3)表語(yǔ)(predicative)名詞、代詞和形容詞它是放在連系動(dòng)詞之后表示主語(yǔ)的身分或特征的，如 I am a student我是一個(gè)學(xué)生)中的 student; Our classroom is cleans們的 教室很干凈)中的clean.4)賓語(yǔ)(object)名詞和代詞它是表示及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象的，如

27、I study English中的 Englisho介詞后面的名詞或代詞， 叫做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如They don't work on Sunday(他們星期天不工作沖的Sunday,就是介詞on的 賓語(yǔ)。5)定語(yǔ)(attribute)形容詞它是限定或修飾名詞或代詞用的，如 He likes to drink cold milk（他喜歡喝冷牛奶）中的cold。6）狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）副詞它是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞用的，如He works hard他努力 工作）中的hard。注虛詞在句子中一律不能作為句子成分。不定冠詞a, ana） a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物中的&

28、quot;一個(gè)"，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的"一"，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。b） a用在輔音之前，an用在元音之前。如： a notebook一個(gè) 筆記本，a cigarettes支香煙，an old man一位老人，an English class 一堂英語(yǔ)課。字母u讀作ju:時(shí)，由于第一個(gè)音j是輔音，故前面用a,不 用 an。如：a useful book本有用的書， a university所大學(xué)。 字母h如不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)音又是元音，前面用 an而不用a,如 an hour小時(shí)， an honest person個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。c） a和an在句中分別弱讀作E和En。2）定冠詞th

29、ea）表示某一類人或事物中的“某一個(gè)"或"某一些"，相當(dāng)于漢 語(yǔ)的"這"或"那"。b）不論單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也不論可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,前面都可以用the。c）在元音前讀Ti,輔音前讀TE。如the evening （傍晚），the car （汽車）；在元音字母u發(fā)ju:和半元音字母。y發(fā)用時(shí)，仍讀。 如 the unit （單位）,the yard 院子）。英語(yǔ)中不定冠詞a （an羽用法1）指一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或一件事物屬于某一類。如：Xiao Xu's father is a miner小徐的父親是礦工。（而不是其他

30、工 種）Give me a ballpen , please青給我一支圓珠筆。（而不是鋼筆或 其他種類）2）指任何一個(gè)人、動(dòng)物或一件事物。如：A steel worker makes stee鋼鐵工人煉鋼。（意即任何一個(gè)鋼鐵 工人都煉鋼）A triangle has three angles角形有三個(gè)角。（意即任何一個(gè)三角形都有三個(gè)角）3）指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。如：He comes from a firm in Beijing.他來 自北京某一家公司。A young man wants to see yoiW 個(gè)青年人要見你。A car stopped in front of

31、the gate輛汽車停在大門前。4）不定冠詞還可指"事物的單位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：Butter is 4 yuan a kilo黃油四元錢一公斤。He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行車速度為每小時(shí)十英里。The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.國(guó)出口商品交易會(huì)每年在廣州舉行兩次。The doctor told him to take the medicine three times

32、 a day.醫(yī)生 叫他一天吃三次藥。定冠詞the的用法1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過 的房子。（以別于其他房子）The book on the desk is an English dictionary.書桌上的那本書 是一本英語(yǔ)詞典。（特指桌上的那本書。注意名詞 book被on the desk短語(yǔ)所限定。）Cairo is the capital of Egypt 開羅是埃及的首都。We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three

33、days' time;們計(jì) 劃三天后割這些地的小麥。（特指這些地里的小麥）2）指說話人與聽話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如：Open the door, please.#開門。（雙方都知道指的是哪一個(gè)門）The Manager is in his office理在他的辦公室里。（雙方都知道 指的是哪個(gè)經(jīng)理）Let's meet at the railway station們?cè)诨疖囌九鲱^吧。（雙方都 知道指的是哪一個(gè)火車站）3）復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。如:Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Secon

34、dWorld War and the play about the life of university students± 周我讀 了 一篇故事和一個(gè)劇本。那篇故事是關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的， 劇 本是關(guān)于大學(xué)生生活的。4）表示在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，如the sun太陽(yáng)，the moon月亮，the earth地球，the sky天空，the world 世界。5）定冠詞the用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。如：The Chinese student of English is apt to make such mistakes.國(guó) 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生容易犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。.The

35、favourite fast food in the United States is the hamburger.美 國(guó)最為人所愛吃的快餐是漢堡包。The compass was invented in ancient China 古代中國(guó)發(fā)明了 指 南針。演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的名稱前也常用定冠詞the。如：At the Children's Palace some children learn to play the piano others learn to play the violin在少年宮里，有的小孩學(xué)彈鋼琴，有 的學(xué)拉小提琴。注一語(yǔ)法書中的the verb（動(dòng)詞）和動(dòng)植物學(xué)

36、書中的theelephant康）和the rose政瑰）等，都屬于這一類。注二馬是有用的動(dòng)物"有下面三種說法，如：A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.6）表示階級(jí)、黨派的名詞前必須用"the"。如the ChineseCommunist Party 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨， the working class 工人階級(jí)， the bourgeoisie資產(chǎn)階級(jí)，the Labour Party像國(guó)）工黨7）定冠詞還可與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某 一類人或物。如 the poor窮人，the rich 富人，the wounded傷員， t