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1、2010年12月英語三級(jí)(A)考試模擬題(語法詞匯篇)16. The question is me and I have no idea of it.A) beyondB ) overC) besideD) above17. The output of our company this month is that of last month.A) twice as much asB) twice as muchC) twice many asD) twice as many as18. Hardly had I got home the telephone rang.A) thenB) whe

2、nC) asD) than19. By the time you get back, I all the work.A) would finishB) will have finishedC) has finishedD) had finished20. It' s required that the students the term paper tomorrow.A) finishedB) finishC) will finishD) may finish21. the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picni

3、c.A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) ForD) With22. Tom was the only one of the students who named Outstanding Student.A) isB) areC) wasD) were23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it.A) fixB) fixingC) to fixD) fixed24. Seldom his wife punishes her children for speaking

4、out their own ideas freely.A) I sawB) I have seenC) have I seenD) do I see25. It' s high time the government some measures to raise people' s awareness ofenvironmental protection.A) will takeB) takeC) took D) takes 16.【答案】A【譯文】我不懂這個(gè)問題,一點(diǎn)兒也不知道?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】“beyond sb ”意為 為某人所不能理解,超出某人的能力范圍”,其他

5、詞均無此搭配,故選A。17 .【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠這月的產(chǎn)量是上月的兩倍?!究键c(diǎn)】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法【解析】倍數(shù)+as much/many as,用much還是many由主語的形式?jīng)Q定。18 .【答案】B【譯文】我一到家電話鈴就響了?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】hardlywhen是固定關(guān)聯(lián)詞組,意為 就”,類似的詞組還有“scarcely when; "nosooner than 等。19 .【答案】B【譯文】到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已完成所有的工作?!究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【解析】by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語通常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。"by the time you get back表示'將

6、來的時(shí)間,因此主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài),故選 Bo20,【答案】B【譯文】要求學(xué)生們明天完成學(xué)期論文。【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】本題考查的是虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it+形容詞或過去分詞+主語從句,用虛擬語氣,即“should動(dòng)詞原形"(should以省略)。類似的詞有 “essential urgent, natural, important, desirable, necessary, ordered 等。21 .【答案】B【譯文】既然期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,那么我們可以外出野餐了?!究键c(diǎn)】狀語從句【解析】even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表 似乎,好像“;now that

7、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表 既然“。22 .【答案】C【譯文】湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一名被授予優(yōu)秀學(xué)生稱號(hào)的人。【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致【解析】the only one of+名詞,后面的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,但one of+名詞后面的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),又因題中主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故此題選Co23 .【答集】D【譯文】我的車出問題了,得花費(fèi)我一小時(shí)時(shí)間找人修理?!究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞have后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表被動(dòng)的用法。此類動(dòng)詞還有:keep, find ,leave, make, get等。24 .【答案】C【譯文】我很少看到他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆幼杂傻卣f出自己

8、的想法而懲罰孩子?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)【解析】具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),謂語用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還 有:never,, little, scarcely, hardly, not only等。另外,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。25 .【答案】C【譯文】現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候政府采取措施提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)了。【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】當(dāng)It ' s(high/about)time后接從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),意為早該干某事而現(xiàn)在做已經(jīng)有些晚了 ”。16. All students are eager to know they wilt pass the exam

9、or not.A) if B) that C) whether D) why17. When the couple here, they to the park.A) will come ; will go B) come ; goC) will come ; go D) come ; will go18. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't19.

10、 No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep with the rapidchange of society.A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.

11、A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working21. There was an earthquake happened,100 people and with more than 300A) killed; injured B) killing; injuredC) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country the famous beautiful mountain.A) laying B) lie C) lies D)

12、lays23. Everyone has periods in their liveseverything seems so hard.A) when B) where C) which D) that24. Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing inC) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in25. By no means

13、ready to quit her study.A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she16 .【答案】C【譯文】所有學(xué)生都十分渴望知道他們能否通過這次考試?!究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析用法【解析】根據(jù)句意可以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。雖然連詞if和whether都有是否”的含義,但只有 whether能與 or not 搭配。17 【答案】D【譯文】當(dāng)這對(duì)夫妻來到這兒時(shí),他們會(huì)去公園。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【解析】在這句中they to the park 是主句,When the couple here 是從句。當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來意義時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

14、18 【答案】B【譯文】“我在哪兒都找不到湯姆。”“ 他一定沒走多遠(yuǎn),我剛才還聽見他打電話了呢”?!究键c(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣用法【解析】語境表示語氣很肯定的否定判斷推測:我剛才還聽見他打電話了,因此他一定沒走多遠(yuǎn)。用can't have done。 shouldn't have done 表示本不應(yīng)該做某事;mustn't have done 表示禁止做某事;而 needn't havedone 指的是本來沒必要做某事。19 【答案】D【譯文】無論老少,人們的想法都能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)?!究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【解析】選項(xiàng) A與keepwith搭配時(shí)應(yīng)為keep in con

15、tact with。選項(xiàng)B無法與keepwith搭配。選項(xiàng) C, keep touch with意為與保持聯(lián)系。只有 keep pace with符合題意,意為與 并駕齊驅(qū)。20 【答案】C【譯文】說實(shí)話,幫助他們戒除網(wǎng)癮很困難,但是我們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【解析】根據(jù)語境意義,我們可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。21 【答案】B【譯文】最近發(fā)生了一次地震,造成死亡l00 人, 300 多人受傷?!究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】第一空用kill 的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示主動(dòng)含義和補(bǔ)充說明;第二空用過去分詞后置“300(people),意為 受傷的”。22 【答案】C【譯文】

16、這個(gè)國家西南部50 英里的地方坐落著一座美麗的高山?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致【解析】首先要知道此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),另外根據(jù)句意可知,主語為“ the famous beautiful mountain ,指 ”的是一座漂亮的山,所以謂語也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。23 【答案】A【譯文】每個(gè)人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艱難的時(shí)期?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods, 指的是一段時(shí)期,并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,因此 A。24 【答案】B【譯文】只要你的作業(yè)是自己做的,劉老師并不介意你晚些再交上來?!究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞用法【解析】mind 和 delay 后都要接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此選B

17、。25 【答案】D【譯文】她從來也沒準(zhǔn)備要輟學(xué)?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞、短語放在句首時(shí),句子一般要部分倒裝,因此只能選擇B或D。但因?yàn)閎e ready to do為固定搭配,意為準(zhǔn)備做某事”,故選D; B項(xiàng)缺少謂語。16. We'11 never forget in New York last year.A) us to meet a few friendsB)our meeting a few friendsC) a few friends to meetD) a few friends meeting17. Is there any hope of th

18、e gold medal?A) John to win B) John winC) winning John D) John' s winning18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A) making B) to makeC) to have made D) having made19. her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A) At B) ToC) ForD) With

19、20. Anderson is one of those appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.A) whoB) theyC) thatD) which21. I wish they in their ball game.A) will be succeeded B) succeededC) would be successfulD) were success22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now,she is in a delicate situatio

20、n.A) if B) unless C) until D) since 23. In old China women used.A) to look down B) to look down uponC) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon 24. I suppose you know everything about that event,? A) don' t you B) do I C)do you D) don' t I25. Hellen is fond of light music,her brother is k

21、een on rock and roll.A) whenB) andC) whileD) for16 .【答案】B【譯文】我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年那次在紐約與幾個(gè)朋友的會(huì)面?!究键c(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式,即forget to do sth ,意為 忘記要做某事”;又可以接動(dòng)名詞,即forget doingsth,意為 忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意,故選 B。17 .【答案】D【譯文】約翰有希望贏得金牌嗎?【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子的主語時(shí),則需要有自己的邏輯主語,其形式為:物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞;名詞或人稱代詞賓格 +動(dòng)名詞;名詞s+名詞。根據(jù)題意,故

22、選 D。18 .【答案】B【譯文】接待處有個(gè)男人看起來非常生氣,我想他要找麻煩?!究键c(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】mean to do意為 打算做某事";mean doing意為 意味著”。根據(jù)句意,故選 B。19 .【答案】B【譯文】令王老師驚訝的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里一個(gè)人也沒有?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】to one's surprise為固定搭配,意為 冷某人驚訝的是“。故選B。20 .【答案】A【譯文】安得森是外表和藹而實(shí)際上卻很難相處的人中的一個(gè)?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【解新】這里需要一個(gè)表示人的關(guān)系代詞,四個(gè)詞中,只有 who最合適。故選 Ao21 .【答案】B【譯文】我希望他們?cè)谇蛸?/p>

23、中取得成功?!究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】wish后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,這里是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句要用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故選B。22 .【答案】D【譯文】因?yàn)樗幘澄⒚?,所以現(xiàn)在很難作最后的決定?!究键c(diǎn)】狀語從句【解析】四個(gè)詞中,只有 since可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示 由于,因?yàn)椤钡囊馑迹蔬x D。23 .【答案】D【譯文】在舊中國婦女常常被人瞧不起?!究键c(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語態(tài)【解析】used to do sth表示 過去常常做某事”,而根據(jù)句意可知,women與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,look down upon表示 瞧不起”,這里應(yīng)該用它的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選Do24 .【答案】A【譯文】我想你了解事件的一切,是

24、嗎 ?【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問句【解析】當(dāng)主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),疑問部分應(yīng)與賓語從 句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。所以應(yīng)忽略主句I suppose,根據(jù)從句來選擇。從句是肯定句,主語是you,故選A。25 .【答案】C【譯文】海倫喜歡輕音樂,而她弟弟卻熱衷于搖滾樂?!究键c(diǎn)】連詞的用法【解析】四個(gè)可供選擇的連詞中,只有 while可表示對(duì)比之意,有而”的意思。故選 Co16. , Gloria started looking for work.A) All the money being spent B) All the

25、money having been spentC) All the money spend D) Spending all the money17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes the top of Mount Tai.A) reaching B) to reachC) being reached D) having been reached18.the news, Ida changed her plans.A) In hearing B) To hearC) Of hearing D) On hearing19. Tony is

26、talking about the friends and the food interest him.A) which B) whoC) that D)as20. I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter hard he had tried.A) whenB) whereC) whatD) how21. In the half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.A) latterB) late

27、stC) laterD) lateing here, I haven't seen a single person.A) Since B) FromC) By D) At23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded 27% on average eachyear.A) in B) by C) for D) to24. So little about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A) did I knowB) I knowC

28、) do I knowD) I knew25. Had I known the result, I you to tell me.A) would not askB) would not have askedC) had not askedD) have not asked16 .【答案】B【譯文】錢全部花光之后,格洛麗婭開始找工作。【考點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】這是非謂語動(dòng)詞中分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前,因此要用完成時(shí),故17 .【答案】B【譯文】你得花1小時(shí)50分鐘才能爬到泰山頂上?!究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】不定式(短語)或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb. to do做主

29、語時(shí),往往將其移至謂語動(dòng)詞之后,將 it置于句 首作形式主語。take sb. +時(shí)間(金錢、精力)+to do表示 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢、精力)做某事”,故選B。18 .【答案】D【譯文】一聽到那消息,艾達(dá)便改變了計(jì)劃?!究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】“on(upon)doing表示 j就”。根據(jù)題意,故選 D。19 .【答案】C【譯文】托尼正在談?wù)撍信d趣的朋友和食物?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞中既有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時(shí),只能用that來引導(dǎo),故選 Co20 .【答案】D【譯文】起初我不明白為什么無論他怎么努力都考不及格?!究键c(diǎn)】狀語從句【解析】how修飾副詞hard, no

30、 matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選 D。21 .【答案】A【譯文】在l7世紀(jì)的后半葉,那些城市變得更加繁華?!究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的用法【解析】latter意為 后半的",如:the latter half of the month意為 后半月“,故選A。22 .【答案】A【譯文】從我來到這里開始就沒有見過一個(gè)人?!究键c(diǎn)】連詞的用法【解析】因?yàn)?quot;I haven't seen a single person是現(xiàn)在'完成時(shí),所以需要和表示時(shí)間段的連詞短語連用。而cominghere是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),四個(gè)詞中,只有 since適合,故選A。23 .【答案】B【譯文】

31、在1975到1996年間,海外游客的數(shù)量以平均每年27%的速度增長?!究键c(diǎn)】介詞的用法【解析】expand by-%表示 以某種百分比增長”,故選B。24 .【答案】A【譯文】我對(duì)化學(xué)了解甚少,所以這個(gè)演講我完全聽不懂?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝句【解析】little相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞, 與副詞so放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝,另外助動(dòng)詞do的時(shí)態(tài)要與that從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故選 A。25 .【答案】B【譯文】要是我早知道這個(gè)結(jié)果,我就不會(huì)要你告訴我了?!究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】這是虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。從句是省略if的條件狀語從句,用過去完成時(shí)“had known”表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè),主句要選擇&

32、quot;would have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。16. She moved away from her parents, and missed them enjoy the exciting life in New York.A) too much toB) enough toC) very much toD) so much to17.1, the negotiation went further on.A) With the first point agreeing onB) With the first point agreed onC) With the first point

33、to agree onD) With agreeing on the first point18. I regret the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A) to lendB) having lentC) to be lendingD) lent19. The work they are doing is great value.A) inB) ofC) byD) from20. The doctor insisted that Paul's mother examined thoroughly.A) would beB) m

34、ust beC) beD) should have been21. Kevin is the only student in the class failed in the exam.A) whoB) thatC) whichD) whom22. The projects by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A) being accomplishedB) to be accomplishedC) accomplishedD) having been acc

35、omplished23. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A) whetherB) whatC) thatD) if24. Up went the prices andA) the living standard came downB) down did the living standard comeC) came down the living standardD) down came the living standard25. The ratio of the work don

36、e by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of themachine.A) againstB) withC) toD) for16 .【答案】A【譯文】她離開父母只身搬到紐約,然而卻由于太想念他們而無法享受NJL的精彩生活?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】"tooto為固定搭配,表示否定的含義,意為 太以至于不" ; "enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)則表示肯定含義, 意為足夠能”。注意enough用于名詞之前,而用于形容詞或副詞之后,故選 A。17 .【答案】B【譯文】大家就第一條款達(dá)成一致意見后,談

37、判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行了?!究键c(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格【解析】分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成還包括:with/without+名詞/代,+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。本題中thefirst point與agree on是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞,故選 B。18 .【答案】B【譯文】我后悔把這本小說借給了吉姆,因?yàn)樗褧K了?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式,又可以跟動(dòng)名詞,前者指對(duì)尚未做,或正在做的事情的遺憾”,后者指 對(duì)過去做過的事情的遺憾根據(jù)句意,故選 Bo19 .【答案】B【譯文】他們正從事的工作意義重大?!究键c(diǎn)】介詞的用法【解析】be of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于該抽象名詞的形容詞,故選 B。2

38、0 .【答案】C【譯文】醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要保羅的母親做全面檢查。【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】insist表示堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)時(shí),不用虛擬語氣,如: He insisted that he had done nothing wrong ,他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 他沒有做錯(cuò)。但是表示堅(jiān)持要求某種做法時(shí),則用虛擬語氣,故選Co21 .【答案】B【譯文】凱文是班上這次考試惟一沒及格的學(xué)生?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有the only, me very, n le last, the same等表示特定概念的修飾詞時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,故選Bo22 .【答案】B【譯文】于2002年底完成的這項(xiàng)工程將會(huì)使

39、城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋到1, 000, 000名用戶。【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【解析】此句謂語動(dòng)詞為將來時(shí),根據(jù)題意,所填詞需作 project的定語,所以我們選不定式作其定語表示將 來;而accomplish與project之間又有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選擇不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選 B。23 .【答案】C【譯文】赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生,這一點(diǎn)是不用懷疑的?!究键c(diǎn)】同位語從句【解析】名詞doubt用在肯定句中,其后的同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo),若用在否定句中則由 that引導(dǎo),故選Co24 .【答案】D【譯文】隨著物價(jià)的上漲,生活水平在下降?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】此句將副詞 up和down置于句首,句子應(yīng)

40、全部倒裝,故選 D。25 .【答案】C【譯文】機(jī)器所做的工作與在機(jī)器上所用的功之比,就稱為機(jī)器的效率?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】題中ratio與介詞to是固定搭配,the ratio of A to B的意思為“A與B之比(率):故選C16. Is there any hope of the final exam?A) John to passB) John passC) passing JohnD) John's passing17. Lawrence will do anything for Lily except her money.A) lendingB) lendC) borr

41、owingD) borrow18. We found it impossible all the questions within the time given.A) solveB) being solvingC) to have solvedD) to solve19. We don 't allow in the meeting room.A) to smokeB) smokedC) smokingD) to smoking20.is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) AsB) ThatC) W

42、hoD) Which21. There were for Saturday's movie.A) not available ticketsB )no available ticketsC) no tickets availableD) tickets no available22. The output of our factory is now twice it was three years ago.A) whatB) thatC) asD) which23. At no time and under no circumstances the first to use nucle

43、ar weapons.A) China will beB) will China beC) will be ChinaD) shall China be24. What would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?A) will you supposeB)are you supposingC) do you supposeD) you would suppose25. It is high time someone Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.A

44、) could tellB) tellC) toldD) would tell16【答案】D【譯文】約翰有希望通過期末考試嗎?【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的主語時(shí),則需要有自己的邏輯主語,其形式為:物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞:名詞或人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞;名詞's+名詞,故選 D。17 【答案】B【譯文】除了借錢,勞倫斯會(huì)為莉莉做任何事。【考點(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】不定式(短語)作介詞except的賓語,如果主句中有 do, did或does, except后就接不帶to的不定式,反之則接帶to 的不定式,故選B 。18 【答案】D【譯文】我們發(fā)現(xiàn),要想在規(guī)定的時(shí)

45、間內(nèi)答完所有的題目是不可能的?!咀g文】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】不定式(短語)做賓語時(shí),如果其后跟補(bǔ)足語,通常用it 作形式賓語來替代不定式這個(gè)真正賓語,故選 D。19 【答案】C【譯文】會(huì)議室內(nèi)不允許吸煙?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】allow+ 動(dòng)名詞或者allow+sb +to do sth 為固定搭配,都表示“允許做某事”,故選C。20 【答案】A【譯文】眾所周知,馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】as作關(guān)系代詞置于句首引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,修飾后面的主句,表示“正)如一,像”之意,故選 A。21 【答案】C【譯文】星期六的電影票沒有了。【考點(diǎn)】后置定語【解析】形容詞avail

46、able 作定語修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞之后作后置定語,故選C。22 【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是它三年前的兩倍?!究键c(diǎn)】比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá)【解析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式可以是倍數(shù)+名詞,此句中,名詞是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句,what是從句的表語,故選A。23 【答案】B【譯文】在任何時(shí)候和任何情況下,中國都決不會(huì)第一個(gè)使用核武器?!究键c(diǎn)】倒裝句【解析】由具有否定意義的副詞或短語置于句首的句子要部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前,故選 B。24 【答案】C【譯文】你猜想如果經(jīng)理知道你是那樣想會(huì)怎么樣?【考點(diǎn)】插入語【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作為才1入語,故選 C。

47、25 【答案】C【譯文】是該告訴尼克隊(duì)里的每一個(gè)成員都必須要分擔(dān)工作的時(shí)候了。Co【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【解析】在句型It is high time+定語從句中,要用虛擬語氣,所以從句用過去時(shí),故選16. Laptops are now so expensive beyond the reach of almost everyone.A) that beB) as to beC) as beD) as being17. You might as well your money as spend it in gambling.A) to throwB) throwingC) throwD) to be

48、 thrown18 .his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.A) Judged fromB) To judge fromC) Judging fromD) Having been judging from19 . He must have heard of the bad news,can be perceived in his expression.A) asB) whatC) whileD) that20. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he h

49、ad to end up by.A) to apologizeB) apologizingC) apologizedD) apologize21. With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office somemanual work on the production line.A) in additionB) exceptC)as well asD)as well22. My plane at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Wil

50、l you come to see me off?A) will be leaveB) leavesC) will have leftD) is left23. To know what is good and are two different things.A) doing what is rightB)to do what is rightC) did what was rightD) to do what was right24. They have to adjust in way that they don' t make a loss.A) a such B)such C

51、) such aD) so25. We are all for your suggestion that the tripA) is to put off B )was put off C) should put off D) be put off16.【答案】B【譯文】現(xiàn)在筆記本電腦還很貴,不是人人都買得起?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】“so形容詞/副詞+as+不定式”屬于固定搭配,表示如此以至于",故選Bo17 .【答案】C【譯文】你與其把錢花在賭博上,不如把它丟掉的好?!究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】英語中有些固定的搭配如:had better, would rather . . than

52、, would - rather than , cannot but, cannothelp but, may as well等后要接不帶to的不定式,故選 C。18 .【答案】C【譯文】從他的外表來判斷,他來自富有的家庭?!究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】題目中分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語雖然不一致,但是也不能用過去分詞,本題屬于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu) judging from/by ,表示 從來判斷";generally/frankly speaking ,表示、般/坦白地說 ”,故選 C。19 .【答案】A【譯文】從他的表情可以看出來,他一定是聽說了這個(gè)消息?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【解析】as在這里作關(guān)

53、系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,說明前面整句話,符合題意,故選Ao20 .【答案】B【譯文】起初他拒絕承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任,但最終只好道歉?!究键c(diǎn)】介詞的用法【解析】apologizin9動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語,故選B。21 .【答案】C【譯文】隨著人工智能的發(fā)展,機(jī)器人除了在生產(chǎn)線上做一些手工勞動(dòng)外,還將在辦公室做一些腦力勞動(dòng)。 【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法【解析】根據(jù)題意,需要一個(gè)并列連詞將 manual work與mental work連接起來,共同作do的賓語,as well as 此處為 除之外;同;和”之意,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)中,as well意為 也”;except意為 除了 一(不包括在內(nèi))“;i

54、n addition意為此外“,均不合題意。故選 C。22 .【答案】B【譯文】我的飛機(jī)明天 9點(diǎn)起飛,你來送我嗎? 【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用,表示按計(jì)劃、安排會(huì)發(fā)生的情況,此句用leave的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就是表示此意的用法。一般這種用法只限于某些表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive , depart,stop, begin, close 等,故選 B。23 .【答案】B【譯文】知道什么是應(yīng)該做的和去做應(yīng)該做的事是兩件完全不同的事情?!究键c(diǎn)】主語從句【解析】to do what is right與句前的to know wh

55、at is good為對(duì)稱平衡結(jié)構(gòu),共同作并列主語,故選 B。24 .【答案】C【譯文】他們不得不調(diào)整方法以便不會(huì)虧損?!究键c(diǎn)】狀語從句連詞【解析】such修飾名詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在名詞之前,不用 a such 或such., so在這里不妥,故選 C。25 .【答案】D【譯文】我們都贊成你的建議,將旅行延期?!究键c(diǎn)】同位語從句和虛擬語氣【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu),16. In spite of what we said, he refused to to the police station.A) give awayB) give offC) give himself awayD) give himself up17. It is imperative that the students writing their papers by the end of the month.A) finishB) must finishC) will finishD) are to finish18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.A) bothB)no

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