人教版英語(yǔ)高一必修三課后練：unit_2_healthy_eating_section_1_課后

1、Unit 2 SeCtiOn Il 課后1B(SKi泄I 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. I OPened the box just to SatiSfy my CUrioSity(CUrioUS).解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我打開(kāi)盒子只是來(lái)滿足我的好奇心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用名詞 作SatiSfy的賓語(yǔ)。2. You have nt got much IUnCh are you SIimming(Slim)?解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你沒(méi)有吃太多的午餐，你是在減肥嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)。slim在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是 “減肥”。3. Lilys always dieting but

2、 She never SeemS to lose(IoSe) any weight.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： Lily 一直在節(jié)食，但是她似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有減少體重。在動(dòng)詞Seem之后要用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“似乎”。4. Dr.Wang tries to keep a balance between home life and work.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：王醫(yī)生盡力去平衡家庭生活與工作。keep a balance保持平衡。5. You could See from his face that he WaS-Iying(Iie).解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能從他的臉上看出，他正在撒謊。

3、根據(jù)句意和句中的could可知，此處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。lie撒謊，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。6. More and more CUStOmerS(CUStOmer) Came in and they bought some food.解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：越來(lái)越多的顧客進(jìn)來(lái)了，他們買(mǎi)了一些食品。根據(jù)空前的 More and more”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。T. I ShoUld_have_left(leave) London before 9 : 00, but I did nt.解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have+過(guò)去分詞”。句意：我本該在9點(diǎn)以前離開(kāi)倫敦，但

4、是我沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句 意可知，此處用 should have done sth.，表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，但沒(méi)有做”。8. He has been tired of working for this boss who is Very StriCt With his employees.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他已經(jīng)對(duì)工作厭煩了，因?yàn)樗睦习鍖?duì)員工要求很?chē)?yán)格。be tired of對(duì)厭煩。9. The man told the manager that some Strangers Were Seen to_enter(enter) the office.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)人告訴經(jīng)理，

5、一些陌生人被看見(jiàn)進(jìn)了辦公室。表示“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”要用See sb.do sth,表示看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。注意此句中使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要在do sth.前加上動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。10. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter arriving(arrive) home late.解析：考查固定用法。句意：他覺(jué)得一個(gè)女孩深更半夜在外很危險(xiǎn)，因此他不讓他的女兒晚回家。此句使用了 wont have sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不容忍/允許某人做某事”。 .

6、單句改錯(cuò)1. YoU did nt Seem to enjoy your meal Very much.Its not that. I am just for a diet.On解析：句意：你好像不大想吃飯呀。不是，我在節(jié)食。be on a diet在節(jié)食。2. Following a doctors recommendation ， he eats a balancing diet.bala need解析：balaneed diet均衡飲食。3. The teleph Onerang but I did nt hear it. I ShoUld have bee n asleep.must解

7、析：句意：電話響了，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。我一定是睡著了。must have done sth.（過(guò)去）一定做了某事。4. The child ought to be PUnished; how should you let him get away from telling lies?With解析：句意：這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰，怎么你竟然讓他說(shuō)謊而不受懲罰呢？get away With做壞事而逃過(guò)懲罰。5. He Iay to US that he had laid the WatCh On the table.lied解析：由句意“他向我們?nèi)鲋e說(shuō)他把表放在桌子上了”可知，應(yīng)改為lie “撒謊”的過(guò)去式

8、lied。6. Are you SatiSfied With her an swer?Not at all .It could nt have bee n anybad .worse解析：句意：一一你對(duì)她的回答滿意嗎？一一一點(diǎn)也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比較級(jí)的否定式表示最高級(jí)的意義。7. LUCy , an AmeriCan girl who took a trip to China just out of CUrioUS , is now admiring the great scenery.CUriOSity解析：句意：露西，一個(gè)出于好奇到中國(guó)來(lái)旅行的美國(guó)女孩，現(xiàn)在正在欣賞這壯觀的景

9、色。OUt of CUriOSity出于好奇。8. Looking UP , I SaW her eyes fixing On me in curiosity.fixed解析：句意：抬起頭來(lái)，我看見(jiàn)她正好奇地看著我。fix vt.使固定在，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。9. The Weak of the boy is that he is too lazy.Weakness解析：名詞作主語(yǔ)。10. I bought this Shirt for a discount of 25%. at解析：句意：我七五折買(mǎi)了這件襯衫。川.閱讀理解（2016 東青島 高一聯(lián)考 ）Good health is

10、 the most valuable thing a person can have ，but one cannot take good health for gran ted（take for gran ted 想當(dāng)然）.It is importa nt to remember that the body n eeds ProPer Care in Order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ， get enough sl

11、eeP， and exerCise regularly.ProPer nutrition（ 營(yíng)養(yǎng) ） is imPortant for good health. Your body Cannot work well unless it reCeives the ProPer kind of “ fuel（燃料）.Dont eat too much food With lots of SUgar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein , like meat， fish， eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits

12、are very imPortant beCause they Provide neCessary vitamins and minerals（ 礦物質(zhì) ）. However ， dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep ， you will feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long pe

13、riod of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a Change of PerSOnality（個(gè)性）.Be SUre to allow yourself from SeVen to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do , your body will feel strong and refreshed（ 恢復(fù)精神 ）， and your mind will be sharp（ 敏銳 ）.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes

14、 the body strong , and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life- SPan（壽命）.Any kind of exercise is good. Most SPOrtS are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimmin

15、g , bicycling , running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body , but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods , get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly , the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wis

16、er.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了關(guān)于保持健康的三要素：合理的營(yíng)養(yǎng)、充足的睡眠和規(guī)律的鍛煉。1 In order to keep good health .Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the foods nutritionD we must try to sleep now and then解析： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,恰當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)于健康是極為重要的。2 Eating more and sleeping less .A can keep

17、 healthyB are not good for youCget you more energyD will keep your personality解析： B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知,健康的食物要富含蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)等,但不能吃得 過(guò)量；而且睡眠要充足。因此選 B 項(xiàng)。3The title of the article should beA Eating and ExercisingB . HoW Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. How to Stay HeaIthyD . How to Stay WeIl解析：C 標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章講的是保持健康

18、的三要素：飲食、睡眠和鍛煉。4. The PaSSage is PrObabIy taken from.A . an advertisementB . a travel joUrnalC . an En glish dict ionaryD . a magaz ine解析：D 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和文體，本文很可能是出自雜志。（2016 四川成都高一聯(lián)考）We always ConVinCe（使信服）ourselves that life will be better after We get married, have a baby, than another. Then We are

19、 frustrated that the kids arent old enoUgh and well be more ContentWhe n they are.5.We will Certa inly be happy Whe n they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete When We get a nice Car , and are able to go On a niceVaCation , When We retire. The truth is that t

20、heres no better time than right now. If not now , When? OUr life will always be filled With challenges.6.One of my favorite Sayings comes from AIfred Souza. He Said , “ For a Iong time it Seemed to me that life WaS about to beg in real life. BUt there Were always some ObStaCles（障礙）in the Way , some

21、Unfini Shed bus in ess, time still to be SerVed , a debt to be paid. Then life would beg in. At last I Came to realize that these ObStaCIeS Were my life. ” 7.HaPP in ess is the way. So treasure every mome nt that you have.8. So stop Waiting Until you finish school ; Until you go back to school ; Unt

22、il you get married ; Untilyou have kids ; Until you retire ; Until you get a new Car or home. There is no better time than right now to be happy.9. So, work like you dont need money , love like youve never been hurt , and dance like no onesWatCh ing.A . HaPP in ess is a journey, not a desti nati on.

23、B . ThiS has helped me to See that there is no Way to happ in ess.C. And remember that time WaitS for no one.D . Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy any way.E. After that were frustrated that We have teenagers to deal with.F. We have a lot of things that We are not SatiSfied W

24、ith in OUr daily life.G . HaPP in ess is What We should treasure.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇議論文。本文講述幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地，因此我們要珍惜當(dāng)下。5. 解析：E 空前講等孩子長(zhǎng)得足夠大，我們就會(huì)滿足?？蘸笾v當(dāng)他們過(guò)了這一時(shí)期我們肯定會(huì)幸福。那么此空應(yīng)該講等他們進(jìn)入青春期時(shí)我們又要為他們擔(dān)心，因此我們還是焦慮的，故選E項(xiàng)。6. 解析：D D項(xiàng)中的this指代的是上文說(shuō)的我們的生活總是充滿著挑戰(zhàn)，我們最好承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，無(wú)論如何也要讓自己幸福，故選D項(xiàng)。7. 解析：B 根據(jù)上文中Alfred SoUZa的話可知，我們的人生中總有一些障礙

25、，而這些障礙就是人生，這使我”看清楚了沒(méi)有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是路，故選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)中的Way也和空后的HaPPinessis the Way 相呼應(yīng)。&解析：C 根據(jù)空后的 So stop Waiting Until you finish SChooI 可知，C項(xiàng)要記住時(shí)間不等待任何人 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。9.解析：A 分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是對(duì)全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)概括，全文主要講幸福就是現(xiàn)在，我們無(wú) 須等待，故A項(xiàng)“幸福是一段旅程而不是目的地”符合語(yǔ)境。此空的干擾選項(xiàng)為G,但G項(xiàng)與第三段尾句類(lèi)似，故排除。IV 語(yǔ)法填空(2016黑龍江哈爾濱三中 咼一月考 )How are you getting a

26、long With your high school ? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1.(IeaVe) your Parents. I know that you are now having trouble2. (com muni Cate) With others. Thats 3.you are new here and people dont know about you. BUtI think you Can follow the advice below.FirSt, you should t

27、ake 4. active Part in the discussiOnS and show your OWn OPinionS about thematters, and at the Same time, learn to listen to other peoples VieWS 5.(careful). SeCond , you should learnabout your classmates likes and dislikes,6.Can make you get familiar With them. OnIy in this Way Canyou get to know more 7.(differe nce) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Im always hereready to help. We Can take Part in some 8.(activity)