人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語第六單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、百度文陣-讓每個(gè)人平專地捉升口我Unit 61. WordsCOmPUter PrOgrammer COOk doctor engineer ViOli nist PiIOt PianiSt SCie ntist driver COIIege UniVerSity educati On medicine Lon don article Send team foreign able PrOmiSe beginning improve PhySiCal themselves hobby Paint Weekly SChOOIWOrk questi On meaning discuss OWn Pe

2、rSOnal relati On ShiP重點(diǎn)講解：I)Send vt.發(fā)送，寄；派遣；使進(jìn)入；發(fā)射vi.派人；寄信Ega打發(fā)，派遣,差遣,派前去(請(qǐng)人等)：to Send SOmebOdy to do SOmething派某人去做某事to Send (SOmeOne) for a doctor派某人去請(qǐng)大夫b.使詢往；使進(jìn)入(to):to Send to the PriSOn進(jìn)監(jiān)獄C.寄，發(fā)送(信件，郵包等)：to Send a Ietter to SOmebOdy給某人寄信PleaSe Send the book along to me.拓 短語發(fā)送；派遣；放出遞送；呈報(bào)；命進(jìn)來召喚，派人

3、去叫；派人去拿送回；退還發(fā)信息發(fā)送郵件寄信通過方式寄出寄出；派遣；給送行2) AbIe adj.能Eg:YOU wont able to StUff him.你不可能一下子就把他打敗。拓be able to能夠做Eg:We Were able to do this.我們可以做到這個(gè)。將能夠能夠做經(jīng)受得住某事(指困難、痛苦的事)能人；有能力的人；有用的人才3) PrOmiSe n.許諾，允諾；希望vt.允諾，許諾；給人以的指望或希望vi.許 諾；有指望，有前途Eg： nI give you a promise.我為你許下承諾。VThey PrOmiSed that the WOrk WOUld

4、all be finished by next week.他們保證到下星期完成全部工作。拓 短語指望 守信有成功的希望允許；允諾前程遠(yuǎn)大；大有前途4) Beginning n.開始；起點(diǎn)v.開始；創(chuàng)建(begin的ing形式)Eg:ThiS is OnIythe beginning這僅僅是開始。At the beginning Of each CIaSSz I COUnt Off the StUdents.每節(jié)課開始我先數(shù)一下學(xué)生的人數(shù)。拓 短語首先;從一開始;起初；從頭開始在的開始自始至終從一開始；從開始到現(xiàn)在；從開始一直開始，開端；起初5) ImPrOVe vt.改善，增進(jìn)；提高的價(jià)值vi

5、.增加；變得更好Eg:YOUr WOrk WiIl get by,but try to improve it.你的作業(yè)還過得去，但要努力改進(jìn)。拓 短語改進(jìn)；對(duì)加以改良在方面有改進(jìn)改善環(huán)境vt.改進(jìn)6) Paint vt.油漆；繪畫；裝飾；涂色于；描繪；10百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地捉升口我Vi.油漆；描繪；繪畫；化妝n.油漆；顏料，涂料；繪畫作品；Eg：n.They SPOtted the WaIl With green Paint他們用綠色涂料裝飾墻壁。VrThe boy COUId not Paint on,because his mother Wanted him to be a teac

6、her.這男孩不能再繪畫了，因?yàn)樗赣H想讓他成為一名教師。刀QUeStiOn n.問題，疑問；詢問；疑問句vt.詢問；懷疑；審問vi.詢問；懷 礙；審問Eg：N.He deliberated With them OVer that question.他和他們商量了那個(gè)問題。DO you realize the importance Of this question?你意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的重要性嗎？辨problem和question都有問題”的意思，但用法卻不盡相同：I. PrOblem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，它與動(dòng)詞SOlVe或Settle (解決)搭 配。而question指說話者需要尋找答

7、案的問題,它常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用。 試比較： The PrOblem is difficult to be solved.這個(gè)問題很難解決。 May I ask you SOme questions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？II. PrOblem可用于數(shù)學(xué)或物理的習(xí)題,而question卻無此義o question可表示一 件“與有關(guān)的事”。試比較： Can you WOrk OUt this maths PrOblem ?你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？ ItlS a question Of money / time.這是一個(gè)與金錢/時(shí)間有關(guān)的問題。III. 指需要討論或解決的問題時(shí)，PrO

8、blem與question可以互換。We are going to talk about several problems (questions) at the meeting . 我彳門在 會(huì)上要談到一些問題。The PrObIem now is a IOt Of question to ask.現(xiàn)在的麻煩事就是有太多的問題要問了。8)PerSOnal adj.個(gè)人的；身體的；親自的Eg：She has no PerSOnal ambition.她沒有個(gè)人野心。He IOVed to recite his PerSOnal experiences他喜歡述說他個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷。2. Phrases1

9、) grow UP成長(zhǎng)，逐漸形成Eg： AIl PlantS Iike to grow UP towards the SUnlighto所有植物都喜朝陽生長(zhǎng)。HiS daughter is grown up.他的女兒已長(zhǎng)大成人。辨grow up V.長(zhǎng)尢成人，崛起Eg:He WaS grew in a Small ViIlage grow Vi.生長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng)，漸漸變得，增長(zhǎng),增高Vt.種植,栽培，培育He grows vegetables.他種植蔬菜2) Be SUre about對(duì)有把握；確信Eg：YOU Can make books, but you WiIl never be SUre a

10、bout the results, they are UnPrediCtabIe你可以創(chuàng)作，但你無法控制結(jié)果，結(jié)果總是未知的。3) Make SUre確信；證實(shí)Eg:Treat it that Way yourself and make SUre OtherS do SO as WelL10百度文陣-讓每個(gè)人平專地捉升口我這種方式對(duì)待自己和他人作出一定也這樣做。4）Write down寫下，記下Eg:He WrOte down every WOrd the teacher said.他把老師講的一字不漏地記下來。5）HaVe to do With 與有關(guān)系Eg:What does that h

11、ave to do With you?那與您有什么關(guān)系嗎？6）Take UP拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間,地方）Eg:They took UP arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他們拿起武器為信仰和自Ill而斗爭(zhēng)。m SOrryve already taken UP SO much Of your ValUable time.對(duì)不起，我占了你這么多寶貴時(shí)間。7）Be going to do是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有 表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next Week等。1、用來

12、表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀 意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其常是人。Eg:We are going to have a CIaSS meeting this after noon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主 觀意圖，只是表示說話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語可以是人，也 可以是物。Eg: LOOk at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）I,* m not feeling WelIZ I

13、” m going to be ill.我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中的be很少用原形，be隨主語 人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般有三種形式，am , is ” are。而going to固定不 變。即：當(dāng)主語是I時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語是時(shí)用is：當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are。Eg:1 am going to buy SOmething tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。She is going to See Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。含b

14、e going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 山于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be,因 此be going to的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be （am, is, are）的后面 加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把be （am, is, are）放到句首，在句末加問號(hào)就構(gòu)成了 般疑問句,其答語為:Yes,主語 + am/is/are. / NOZ 主語 + isnt/arent. / NOZ Ilrn not. 不過Iarn在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為Areyou .？”。eg： They are going to See the Car factory next week.（肯定句）They a

15、re not going to See the Car factory next week. （1 定句）Are they going to See the Car factory next week?一YeSZ they are. （No, they arent.）（般疑問句及其回答）使用be going to應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)：1. There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 going to后面的be不能改為have。）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。eg： There is going to be a football

16、 match next SatUrday in OUr SChOOL下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2. COmeZ go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們 很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。eg： MiSS SUn is COming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。They are going to the Park next Friday.下星期五他們打算去公園。3. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語是否連用，在意思上有 所差別。如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語，則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大： 反之，則表示一種推測(cè)，

17、表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。eg： There is going to be a film in OUr SChOOl this evening.今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)電影。（一定會(huì)發(fā)生）HUrry up! We are going to be late.快點(diǎn)!我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測(cè)）8）KeeP On辨keep doing / keep On doing10百度文庫(kù)-讓每個(gè)人平等地捉升口我1）均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事S 可互換，只是keep On更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí) 間的間隔性和動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性，及某人做某事的決心。He kept On WOrking Until midnight though

18、 he WaS tied雖然他偃累了他依舊繼續(xù)行進(jìn)直到午夜。The boy kept /kept On asking SOme Silly questions in CIaSS男孩不斷地在課堂上問一些傻里傻氣的問題。2）若表示一連續(xù)不段的動(dòng)作，或某一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，只宜用keep doing .She kept WaVing to her husband Until he WaS OUt Of Sight她不斷的揮手直到她老公淡出視線。KeeP Iying here; I WiIl be back soon.躺在這別動(dòng)，我馬上回來。3）若表示今后或?qū)砝^續(xù)做某事，則只宜用keep On doi

19、ng。We must keep On WOrking hard in the COming new year.接近新年之際我們必須持續(xù)的努力工作。He kept On SmOking though We advised him to StOP to SmOke雖然我們都建議他不要吸煙，但他依舊不停的抽煙。9）Try ones best 盡力Eg1,ll try my best to PrePare this exam我會(huì)盡力準(zhǔn)備這次考試。10）Make a PrOmiSe 作承諾11）Get backa.回去,回來When ClO you get back from the COUntry?你

20、什么時(shí)候從村里回來？b收（或送）回I have to get these books back to the Iibrary before it ClOSeS 在圖書館閉館之前我必須把書還回去。C.恢復(fù)原來的狀態(tài)HiS Only desire is to be CUred and to get back to WOrk他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。3. grammar1）一般將來時(shí)（be going to）P1162）Want to be想成為；想要成為Eg:We Want to be quite Clear On this point.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我們想要完全弄清。I Want to be a teacher When I grow up.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大以后，我想成為一名教師。3）職業(yè)的單詞farmer 農(nóng)民 WOrker XA SOldier 軍人 StUdents 學(xué)生 business people 商人 doctor 醫(yī)生 nun :尼姑 nu