高中英語常見介詞和介詞短語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上介詞短語1-1inn.表示方式、在方面in cash用現(xiàn)金付款 in width在寬度上in depth在深度上 in detail詳細(xì)地in size在大小上 in height在高度上in length在長度上 in English用英語1-2inn.表示狀態(tài)in anger生氣地 in power在臺上執(zhí)政in comfort舒適地 in danger處于危險中in debt負(fù)債 in delight高興地in despair絕望地 in need需要in order就緒 in peace平靜地，平安地in prison在獄中 in public公開地in ra

2、gs穿著破爛 in ruins成為廢墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默著in space在太空中in surprise驚奇地in trouble處于困難中 in use使用中in doubt不確定，拿不準(zhǔn) in high spirits情緒高昂地1-3其他以in開頭的介詞短語in need of需要 in no case決不in no time立刻 in no way決不in place of代替 in possession of擁有，占有in addition to另外 in charge of掌管in respect of關(guān)于 in response to作為回應(yīng)in re

3、turn作為回報 in spite of盡管in exchange for作為交換 in favor of支持，贊成in case of萬一；如果；假如in celebration of為慶祝in consequence of由于in contrast to與相比in control of管理；控制；操縱in front of在前面(外部)in honor of為向表示敬意in memory of為了紀(jì)念in support of為支持in the charge of在的管理下in the direction of在方向in the face of面對in the front of在前面(內(nèi)部

4、)in the middle of在中間2-1atn.表示狀態(tài)at a loss不知所措at peace處于和平中at war在戰(zhàn)爭中 at work在工作2-2其他以at開頭的介詞短語at the beginning of 在的開始at the cost of 以為代價at the end of 在的盡頭at the foot of 在腳下at the mercy of 在支配下；任由擺布at the price of 以的價格at the risk of 冒的危險at the sight of 一看到就3-1onn.表示狀態(tài)on display陳列 on exhibition在展出on f

5、ire著火 on sale出售，打折on show在展出 on the decrease在減少on the increase在增加 on the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站崗3-2其他以on開頭的介詞短語on account of因?yàn)?on behalf of代表on the basis of以為基礎(chǔ)on no account/condition決不4-1byn.表示方式by accident偶然 by air/plane乘飛機(jī)by chance偶然 by coincidence

6、碰巧by force用武力 by hand用手工by mistake錯誤地 by the day按天算by nature天生地 by radio通過收音機(jī)by weight/volume/size/number按重量/體積/大小/數(shù)量5. 與out of搭配的常用短語Out of date/time 過時、過期Out of question 毫無疑問Out of the question 沒門、絕不可能Out of shape 變形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遙不可及6. 介詞與形容詞的常用搭配（1）beadj.aboutbe

7、 anxious about 憂慮be careful about 小心be curious about 對好奇be particular about 對講究/挑剔be sure about 對有把握be worried/concerned about 對擔(dān)心（2）beadj.atbe angry at 對生氣be astonished at 對吃驚be delighted at 因而高興be disappointed at對失望be good at擅長be present at 出席be skilled at 在方面很熟練（3）beadj.inbe absorbed in專注于be acti

8、ve in積極參加be confident in對有信心be dressed in穿著be engaged in忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 擅長be fit for 適合，勝任be hungry for渴望be late for遲到be prepared for為做好準(zhǔn)備be ready for準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 對感到抱歉be thankful for 因而感激be devoted to 致力于be equal to等于be fair to對公平be familiar to對來說熟悉be friendly to 對友好be good

9、 to 對有好處be grateful to對心存感激be harmful to對有危害be kind to對友好be known to為所熟知be married to 與結(jié)婚be opposed to 對be opposite to與對立be polite to對有禮貌be rude to對無禮be similar to與相似be/get used to (變得)習(xí)慣于（7）beadj.ofbe afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感到羞恥be aware of意識到be capable of能夠be composed of 由組成be fond of 喜歡be full

10、 of 充滿be proud of 因而自豪be short of缺乏be sure/certain of堅(jiān)信，確信be tired of 厭煩be worthy of 值得（8）beadj.withbe angry with (sb.) 對(某人)發(fā)怒be busy with 忙于be combined with 與結(jié)合be concerned with與有關(guān)；涉及，關(guān)心，關(guān)注be connected with 與有關(guān)be content with對滿意be covered with 被覆蓋be crowded with 充滿be familiar with 對熟悉be filled wit

11、h 充滿be patient with 對有耐心be pleased with 對感到滿意be popular with 受的歡迎be satisfied with對滿意7. 其他常用介詞短語according to根據(jù) along with隨著together with連同 because of因?yàn)閎ut for要不是 next to在隔壁owing to因?yàn)?up to直到；由而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在時間之后”，必須滿足兩個條件。（1）所修飾的動詞必須表過去或者

12、現(xiàn)在將來 （2）后面必須是一段時間。否則用after/ later.My father will be back in three days.My father will be back after 3 oclock.My father came back here after 3 days/ 3 days after/ 3 days later.(2) 當(dāng)時間名詞前面被this, that, last, next, some, every, one等詞限定時，通常不用任何介詞。(3) For + 時間段，用與表示一個動作或行為狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久。(4) 時間段+ ago/ before2. wi

13、th, by, in 譯為“用” with用于有形的工具或身體某些器官之前，其后的名詞多被冠詞，物主代詞等修飾。They are digging with a spade.We see with our eyes, hear with our ears and walk with our legs. by, in , on, over, through 等多用于無形的工具或方式手段之前。By hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope 使用語言，原料，材料時用in In English、in blu

14、e ink3. with的主要含義有：(表示關(guān)系)和一起；(表示狀態(tài))具有，帶有；(表示伴隨)隨著；(表示方式)用；憑借；(表示原因)由于，因?yàn)閃ould you like to go to the theater with me?你愿意和我一起去劇院嗎？With time going by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。4. against有“違背，違逆；反對；對不利；倚；靠；碰撞；預(yù)防；襯托”之意。Vacations help us perform better at work, im

15、prove our sleep quality and cushion us against depression假期能幫助我們在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好，提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量和緩解憂愁。5. beyond可表示“范圍，限度”，意為“超出，為所不及”。常用短語：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control“無法用語言形容、無法用語言描述、想象不出來、不能相信、夠不著、管不了”?！癐 came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. “我是來感謝你的。

16、”她說。(聽到這)讓我驚訝地說不出話來。6. for有“就而言；從來看；達(dá)，計；為”之意。The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我們大多數(shù)人最關(guān)心的是大眾教育的質(zhì)量問題。She was really small for her age of 12. 就她12歲的年齡來說，她的身材真很小。7. off有“在離不遠(yuǎn)處；在沿海的海面”之意。The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 威爾飯店坐落于湖盡頭的主干道附近一個非常安靜的地方。8. on/