高中英語必修3unit5學(xué)案-詞匯

1、高效英語課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)案名稱：高中英語(人教版Book3 Unit5 Words and expressions班級:小組:姓名:學(xué)號:評價(jià)：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1 .知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)會單詞的正確發(fā)音；牢記單詞的拼寫；靈活運(yùn)用黑體單詞的用法。2 .技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)會在情景中記憶單詞，把單詞放到例句中記住其意思和用法。3 .情感目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞的興趣。重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1 .重點(diǎn):掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音、意思和用法；2 .難點(diǎn):在語境中靈活運(yùn)用單詞。1. rather than常連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)【寓詞于境】讀下列句子，自我歸納rather than的用法：(1 He is a singe r rather than a c

2、omposer!(接兩個(gè)(2 He, rather than you, is on duty today.姓接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與rather than前面的主語彳持一致。(3 I decided to write rather than ( to telephone. = Rather than telephone Idecided to write.娃接兩個(gè)其后接不定式時(shí)，可帶to，也可不帶to,但當(dāng)rather than位于句首時(shí)只跟不帶to的不定式(4 She likes dancing rather than singing連接兩個(gè)【自我歸納】rather than可連接并

3、列成分，如:名詞、等詞?！就卣埂渴煊浺韵聝?nèi)容：other than除以外or rather更確切地說寧愿做不愿做”：would rather do than do =would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do =prefer doing -to doing 2. chat vi.&n.【寓詞于境】(1 What were you chatting to him about?(2 I had a long chat with her about her job.【自我歸納】chat sb. sth. = have a chat

4、sb. st出f某人聊某事 chat sb.與某人聊天 chat sth.閑聊 某事【考例】She likes to chat Grandma every detail of her life over the phone.A. about; withB. about; aboutC. with; aboutD. with; with3. surround vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞【寓詞于境】翻譯下列句子(1 Trees surround the pond.(2 The police surrounded the house.(3 As a child, I was surrounde

5、d by love and kindness.【自我歸納】surroundwith用包圍be surrounded by/with【拓展】surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的短語：周圍地區(qū)surroundings 皚用 pl.環(huán)境 e.g. W e are living in pleasant surroundings.4. measure【寓詞于境】寫出下列各句中measure的意思(1 vi.&vt.Our classroom measures 10 meters by 8 meters.It ' s hard to measure his ability whe

6、n we haven' t seen his work s.(2 n. c ; uThe tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure.W e must take measures to stop air pollution.【自我歸納】take one ' s measuremake sth. to one ' ssireeatake measurestake measures(steps / actionto do sth5. settle down【寓詞于境】根據(jù)下面的例句寫出settle down在各句

7、中的意思：(1 When are you going to marry and settle down?(2 The teacher tried to settled the students down.(3 They settled down to their work after a rest. settle down to sth. / to doing sth.(4 She settled down in an armchair to read her book.【考例】(1 After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to to

8、 afull-time job in Britain.A. put downB. cut downC. break downD. settle downC. It always takes the class a while to at the start of the lesson.A. leads toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle downE. He finally settled down to (do his homework.6. manage to do設(shè)法做事【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek勺適當(dāng)形式填空。1

9、. He was stubborn, but we to persuade him.2. He to swim across the river, but failed.【拓展】 manage to do與 try to do3. manage to do sth. = succeed sth設(shè)法成功地做某事4. try to do sth. = seek sth. = attempt sth.努力、試圖做但不一定成功7. catch sight of【翻譯】她說她在人群中一下子就看見了我。She said that【短語歸納】come into sight at first sightlos

10、e sight of at the sight ofin/within sight out of sight8. have a gift for.【翻譯】他有音樂天賦：【自我歸納】 have a gift for (doing sth.= have the gift to do sth.【拓展】gifted adj.be gifted at doing sth. / in sth.【考例】用gift的正確形式填空The musician is a man of many , who had for music when he was a child, and now he is at play

11、ing many musical instruments.9. within prep.在之內(nèi)(1(表示時(shí)間、距離兩天之內(nèi)在步行的范圍內(nèi)(不遠(yuǎn)(2(表示范圍、程度在我的能力之內(nèi)10. border(1 n.邊界;國界;邊沿越過邊界：(2 vt.&vi.與接壤;接近這個(gè)國家與波羅地海接壤：the Baltic sea. 11. mix vt.&vi. mixture n.u/c(1 混合:mix A and BIf you blue yellow, you ' ll get green.(2 調(diào)酉己：Why don ' t you a cocktail our g

12、uest?(3 mix up ; the flour and water.® Someone has all the application forms.(4 mix up sb. / sth. with sb. / sth.It ' s ycto him his brother because they are so alike.12.confirm vt.證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn);確認(rèn)confirmation n.證實(shí)，證明，確定，證明書confirmed adj.已被證實(shí)的；確定的【寓詞于境】寫出confirm的意思。(1 The expression on his face

13、confirmed me in my suspicions.(2 New evidence has confirmed the first witnes' s words.(3 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season(賽.(4 Could you confirm the dates we discussed?【拓展】It has been confirmed that + 從旬confirm sb. as 或 confirm sb. in office13. distance n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方【寓詞于境】寫出劃線部分在

14、句中的意思(1 They saw a few houses in the distance.(2 This picture looks better at / from a distance.(3 She always keeps others at a distance.(4 The waterfall can be heard better at a distance of two miles.14. tradition n.傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的【短語歸納】by tradition follow a traditionbreak the tradition car

15、ry on the tradition It is a tradition that + 從旬15. impress vt.impression n.Cimpressive adj.impress常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1 impress sb. sth使某人對某物留下深刻印象impress sth. sb. / one stteemory己某事(2 sb. be impressed 某人對印象深刻(3 sth. be mpressed sb. / one ' s memory人印象深亥U(4 a / animpression給某人留下印象【考例】(1 My father impressed me the importance