202X版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題十二構(gòu)詞法課件北師大版

1、專題十二構(gòu)詞法專題十二構(gòu)詞法考情概覽-2-高考感悟考點歸納單句語法填空1.(2018全國卷) Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic(energy).2.(2018全國卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3.(2018全國卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a scientist(science)

2、 who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4.(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.5.(2018浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise

3、in weight(weigh) problems.考情概覽-3-高考感悟考點歸納考點一考點一 構(gòu)詞法的種類構(gòu)詞法的種類考情概覽-4-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-5-高考感悟考點歸納考點二考點二 合成法合成法合成法就是由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。詞與詞之間有的用連字符“-”連接,有的直接連寫在一起,還有的分開寫。1.合成名詞考情概覽-6-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-7-高考感悟考點歸納2.合成形容詞 考情概覽-8-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-9-高考感悟考點歸納3.合成副詞 考情概覽-10-高考感悟考點歸納4.其他合成詞 考情概覽-11-高考感悟考點歸納考點三考點三 轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法就是一個單詞由

4、一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變。考情概覽-12-高考感悟考點歸納考點四考點四 派生法派生法派生法就是由一個詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞。1.前綴考情概覽-13-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-14-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-15-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-16-高考感悟考點歸納2.后綴 考情概覽-17-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-18-高考感悟考點歸納考情概覽-19-高考感悟考點歸納必備知識-20-.單句語法填空1.People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich(rich) their lives.2.It is your

5、 freedom(free) to do what you want after class.3.After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement(agree) was arrived at in the end.4.The Chinese people are very friendly(friend) to foreigners. 5.They were the kind that I did not have in my collection(collect) so I placed them carefully in my b

6、ag.6.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.必備知識-21-7.Ron had a successful(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.8.Excessive dosage(劑量) of this drug can result in injury(injure)to the li

7、ver.9.But Jane knew from past experience that her choice(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 10.Obviously(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.必備知識-22-.語法填空Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with 1.relatives (relate) and friends.

8、With computers and Internet 2.connections (connect) in many families,schools,and companies,people are e-mailing others all the time,or talking to them by 3.writing (write) in online chat rooms.It is 4.cheaper (cheap) than calling long 5.distance (distant).Students are e-mailing their 6.teachers (tea

9、ch) to receive and discuss their classroom tasks and to turn them in.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss their homework.They are also sharing 7.information (inform) about concerts and sports events,as well as jokes and their 8.daily (day) life.必備知識-23-Despite the growing 9.importance (important

10、)of computers,however,there are some people who keep writing 10.personal (person) letters.Because they believe that a hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.必備知識-24-.短文改錯As we all know it,health is very important to us students.Here are som

11、e tips on how to grow up healthily.Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers,which does harm to their health.Therefore,you are strong advised to rid you of them.In addition,sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing.Above all,attach great importance on making fr