黑龍江省安達(dá)市七中2020屆高三上學(xué)期寒假考試(1)英語(yǔ)試卷Word版含答案

1、英語(yǔ)試卷一一、閱讀理解1.Four Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.S

2、ydneyIt is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourist's place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.RomeIt is also called th

3、e center of Western civilization. The Colosseum （ 羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)）whichis the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj Mahal, located in

4、 the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance. 1.Which of the following is a natural wond

5、er?A.Santorini, Greece. B.Sydney.C.Rome.D.Taj Mahal.2 .What can we learn from the passage?A.The best time to visit Santorini is spring.B.Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.C.The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.D.All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe.3 .What's

6、 the main purpose of this passage?A.To persuade people to travel before dying.B.To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C.To make some comparisons of four amazing places.D.To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.2.People have always been defined by their generation. We had the ba

7、by boomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. It's easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards life but is that

8、fair?People from Generation Z, informally called "Z-ers", may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid

9、-1980s and late 1990s - the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as-millen“niamlsi"nbi ecause Z-ers are different and theyhave their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for.It's true to say th

10、at technology is playing an important part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than

11、any generation before them. These young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers （ 零售商 ） and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says "Many people in GenerationZ have mental health issues because

12、they're unsure what the future will bring." The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.1 .When was a Z-er likely to be born?A.In 1964.B.In 1975.C.In 1987.D.In 1999.132 .What do Z-ers see themselves as?A.Diligent and

13、ambitious.B.Hardworking and incapable.C.Promising and different.D.Stressed and successful.3 .What're Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?A.Z-ers have known life without social media.B.Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.C.Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality.D.Z-ers bec

14、ome a key driving force in the consumer market.4 .What docs the author think is the real cause of the Z-ers' pressure?A.Their ambition to be the best.B.Their uncertainty of the future.C.Their addiction to digital devices.D.Their lack of real-world friendship.3.Every driver is familiar with the h

15、orrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious p

16、roperty damage and in some cases even death.While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver's seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won't remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibil

17、ity of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn't even have a driver's license yet. However, not being able to drive didn't prevent Alaina Gassier fro

18、m understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.Her project is called "Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots'* and work

19、in a relatively simple way as she explained: "I did that by having a camera behind the A pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it."To complete this invention

20、, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car.Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schooler

21、s with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence.I.Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance?A.It is familiar to every driver.B.It cannot be seen by drivers.C.It may cause serious accidents.D.It is often overlo

22、oked by drivers.2 .What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adjusting the driver's seat.B.Being constantly aware of blind spots.C.Adjusting side mirrors.D.Installing backup cameras.3 .Which of the following statement is wrong?A.Gassier is a student, who can't

23、drive.B.Gassier is talented enough to make the invention.C.Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention.D.Gassier won first place in an international competition.4 .What can be the best title for this passage?A.A Great Invention from A Young DriverB.Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Bl

24、ind SpotsC.A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in CarsD.A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem4.Anyone who commutes（ 通勤 ）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential traffic jam. Ants also commute 一 between

25、 their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies（ 群體 ） depends on doing this efficiently."The more they are, the more food they're going to bring back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of them.” Sebastien Motsch, amathematici

26、an in Arizona State University said. When humans commute, there's a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing b

27、ridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fill the bridge and then stabilize at high densities. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.

28、The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avo

29、id entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones （外激素）,chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoidcolliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traff

30、ic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That's because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in bettering traffic flow

31、for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans 一 and more like ants.1 .What is the purpose of the research?A.To compare humans with ants.B.To see how ants, avoid traffic jam.C.To solve the problem of traffic jam.D.To see whether ants will encounter a trafficjam.2 .What d

32、id the researchers do before testing the ants?A.They built bridges of different widths.B.They made the ants on the move.C.They watched the ants closely.D.They got the ants blocked.3 .What is the result of the research?A.The ants avoid entering high-density areas.B.The ants never stop and no traffic

33、jam happens.C.The ants sense overcrowding and adjust their speed.D.The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go.4 .What's the researchers' attitude to solving our own traffic jam?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.二、七選五 5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

34、選 項(xiàng)。Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Here your to do list：Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? ？ How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adul

35、ts get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate intensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous intensity aerobic activity, plus muscle strengthening activity at least two days per week.Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a day and no fair skippi

36、ng the itemsyou ' re embarrassed about® " says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, anutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta." You cawhat you ' re not aware of or don ' t acknowledge. ”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living incl

37、udes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? ? Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged intosocial or spiritual groups that en rich your life?” People have a fundamental need for

38、 positive andlasting relationships , " C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.If you ' re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remmber that the point isto figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy

39、living goals. It' s not about b"good" or ,"ba（right " or "wrong".A . How intense is that activityB. Consider your social networkC. The idea is to write it down without judgmentD. It ' s time to learn something about the social appsE. It ' s OK if you leave o

40、ut some items in your food diaryF. It is the awareness of your own state of health that mattersG. Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was the end of the Depression, and things were tough. Mom had a hard time 1

41、 uskids on her own. Looking back, I realized what mom went 2 sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck （塞）a new piece of 3 in our shoes, because our soles 解底）were4We were 5to move constantly these years. Although the 6wastwenty-five dollars a month, mom couldn' t afford it.Christmas

42、 was 7, and we were given a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund because ofsocial services. Mom said 8 buying some delicious food, she would use the money to payfor the rent, assuring us a 9 over our heads for a little while longer.Unknown to mom, I had been doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to

43、 10 a pair of new boots, which were with no cardboard in the soles. But on the way to the shopping mall, I 11 many houses with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I 12 that in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas food.As I continued walking, I felt

44、13. Here I was going to buy a pair of newboots 14 mom was in tears at home. She must be trying to 15 to us why there were nopresents. Then I 16 my mind. I should do something for my mom. I went into a grocerystore, filled with 17. I bought some food and some other Christmas treats. I spent every cen

45、tof my hard-earned money. Arriving at home, I knocked on the door. I could18 wait to seemy mother ' s face! When mom opened the door, some of the groceries 19down onto thefloor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding 20 the tears, I shouted,“ Merry Christmasmother!”1.A.keepingB.protectingC.

46、lovingD.raising2.A.inB.onC.throughD.over3.A.cardboardB.paperC.clothD.handkerchief4.A.found outB.tired outC.worn outD.given out5.A.delightedB.forcedC.honoredD.frightened6.A.foodB.shelterC.expenseD.rent7.A.leavingB.approachingC.celebratingD.advancing8.A.in spite ofB.because ofC.regardless ofD.instead

47、of9.A.skyB.houseC.roofD.protection10.A.buyB.sellC.donateD.exchange11.A.admiredB.enviedC.watchedD.noticed12.A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.expected13.A.guiltyB.surprisedC.nervousD.relieved14.A.whereB.thoughC.ifD.while15.A.persuadeB.manageC.explainD.tell16.A.decidedB.changedC.lostD.kept17.A.sadnessB.e

48、xcitementC.depressionD.wonder18.A.quietlyB.anxiouslyC.hardlyD.quickly19.A.fellB.piledC.threwD.packed20.A.downB.upC.backD.off四、語(yǔ)法填空7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Internet recently revealed many of China' SjechnologiCaiprove) whenChinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed

49、 rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China s “ four new great inventions ”.Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, (compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and(print). The so- called “ four new great inventions ”

50、w_e_re_b_a_s_eldast year ssurvey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, China s foreign studentsfrom 20 countries near the“ Belt and RoadHntatiV|()'(ask) to pick China ' s“ four new great inventions ” that they wanted tchoeuirnhtroiemse (use). Meanwhile,Chinese student

51、s said that they just needed to stay focused on their (day) job in aneffort to make more contributions to our country.Xinhua ' s article notes that it is Chinese peopled bring the inventions to theworld s top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the“ four new greatinventions

52、 " stand ®t,have brought people ' s life(much (convenient).五、短文改錯(cuò)8.文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 :把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改 :在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 : 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10 處 ,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。All students from our class go to an exhibition dis

53、playing China s outstanding achievemenin last month. Influencing deeply by my parents, I was eager waiting for the opportunity. As soonas we arrived, a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notescarefully. When the visit started, we were both inspired by various exhib

54、its, including models ofnewly-invented spaceships. Beside, we took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day, they decided to have a class meeting to present which we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations.六、書面表達(dá)9.假定你是李華,準(zhǔn)備高三畢業(yè)后外出

55、旅游,但你發(fā)現(xiàn)依然存在許多不文明旅游現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)你給21 世紀(jì)報(bào)寫一封信,呼吁人們提高素質(zhì),文明出游。內(nèi)容包括:1. 你所看到的的不文明行為及危害;2. 為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó),提出你的倡議（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 100-120;2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Dear editor,I m writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travellin g in our country.Yours,Li Hua參考答案1 .答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B詳細(xì)分析：2 .答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A詳細(xì)

56、分析：3 .答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C詳細(xì)分析：4 .答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B詳細(xì)分析：5 .答案：A C G B F詳細(xì)分析：1.根據(jù)該段主題句"Assess your activity.以及關(guān)鍵詞activity可知A項(xiàng)與此處匹配。A 項(xiàng)與 “ How much physical activity do you get in a typicalweek?" 及 “ How much variety do you get in your activ-ity, and how much do you enjoy it?" 為并列問(wèn)

57、句。2 .根據(jù)空前的“ Write down everything you eat for a day and no fair skipping the items you'reem-barrassedabout. 可知 ”,空處應(yīng)講的是不做評(píng)判地記下一天要吃的食物。所以 C 項(xiàng)正確。3 .空前一句 "How has your mood been lately?中的關(guān)鍵詞 mood 與 G 項(xiàng)中的 "any symptoms ofdepression or anxiety 相呼應(yīng) ” ;G 項(xiàng)與空后的“ Do youusually sleep well for se

58、ven to eight hoursa night?"為并列問(wèn)句。4 .根據(jù)空后的“ How strong are your connectionswith family and friends? Are you plugged intoso-cial or spiritual groups that enrich your life?" 和 "People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting re-lationships"可知，本段主要講述的是要有社交活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)中的"social network與此呼應(yīng)。所以選B 。5 .根據(jù)空前的 “ It's not about being go,o'rdig'ohrt'or' wrboandg''. 可知 ,選 ”F 項(xiàng) “意識(shí)到你自身的健康狀況是很重要的”。6 .答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B;7 7.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.C詳細(xì)分析：1. 考查動(dòng)詞.A.keeping 保持 ; B.protecting 保護(hù)