英語(yǔ)常用圖表描述句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上15.5常用圖表闡釋語(yǔ)：（1）表示“圖表所示”句型：As is shown in the chart如圖所示As can be seen in the table從表中可知As the graph shows該曲線(xiàn)圖表明The above table illustrates該表格顯示The first column represents第一欄代表The second row demonstrates that第二行表示See Figure (Table) 2 請(qǐng)看圖（表）2（2）表示上升的動(dòng)詞：.increase, rise, go up, grow, climb,

2、rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up （3）表示下降的動(dòng)詞：.go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive，sink, slow down, （4）表示快速的副詞：rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surpr

3、isingly, fast.（5）表示程度的副詞、短語(yǔ)：considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightlysignificantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.（6）表示緩慢、逐步的副詞、短語(yǔ)：steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately

4、, slowly.（7）表示達(dá)到頂峰、平行向前等短語(yǔ)： to peak a high point at, reach a peak at, reach a plateau；reach the bottom at, to bottom a low point at,drop to the bottom at, to level off；keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.(8) 表示狀況的單詞、短語(yǔ)：erratic movements (unstable trend),

5、fluctuations, trough (the lowest point), to the bottom, upward trend, downward trend.15.6 圖表描述例句：Sales stood at the lowest level in March.三月份的銷(xiāo)售額呈最底水平。The company sold 13,953 vehicles in the mainland in Jan., up from 8,294 units in the same period of last year.元月份在中國(guó)大陸公司銷(xiāo)售了13,953輛車(chē)，與去年同期相比多銷(xiāo)售了8,294輛

6、。The growth of Hondas sales more than tripled that of total sales of vehicles produced in the mainland last month 上個(gè)月本田汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量超過(guò)在中國(guó)大陸生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量三倍之多。Hondas sales in the mainland surged by 74.8% year-on-year to 215,000 units in 2004.本田汽車(chē)在中國(guó)大陸的銷(xiāo)售量增長(zhǎng)74.8%，遞年增長(zhǎng)，至2004年銷(xiāo)售量達(dá)215,000輛。The sales totaled $800,000

7、 last month.上個(gè)月總銷(xiāo)售額為八十萬(wàn)美元。Factory As profit percentage increased steadily, despite some minor fluctuations, whereas that of factory B fell slightly.盡管稍有波動(dòng)，甲工廠(chǎng)的利潤(rùn)百分比逐步上升，而乙工廠(chǎng)的利潤(rùn)百分比卻略有所下降。The turnover of last year rose astonishingly, whereas that of this year fell markedly.去年的營(yíng)業(yè)額大幅度上升，而今年的營(yíng)業(yè)額顯著下降。Afte

8、r a steady decline for almost a whole decade, the countrys fertility rate shows signs of steady rise.該國(guó)的生產(chǎn)力經(jīng)過(guò)近20年逐步下滑，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明在逐步上升。From the bar chart we can learn that there has been a steep fall in market share of our products in this region in recent three years.從柱形圖我們可知，我公司產(chǎn)品在該地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)占有率最近三年大幅度下降。A

9、ccording to the table, from 2006 to 2007 there had been a dramatic decrease in investment in this area.根據(jù)該表格，該地區(qū)從2006年到2007年的投資大幅度下降。According to the graph, in the city there was a very significant drop in the number of people who went to and from work by bicycle between 2005 and 2006.該曲線(xiàn)圖表明，2005年與2

10、006年之間該城市騎自行車(chē)上下班的人急劇下降。As (is) indicated in the drawing, the year 2006 has witnessed an ever-increasing funds for training.如圖所示，2006年培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用看漲。The profit in December accounted for nearly 20% of the total.十二月的利潤(rùn)占總利潤(rùn)的近百分之二十。The production in 2005 dropped sharply to only 500 tons.2005年的生產(chǎn)量急劇下降至僅500噸。The n

11、umber of car production fluctuated slightly from June to July of 2007.2007年六月到七月的轎車(chē)生產(chǎn)量略有波動(dòng)。There was hardly any change in the figures of cars sold between June and October.六月到十月之間轎車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量幾乎沒(méi)有變化。The profit percentage in June reached a peak at about 20%.六月的利潤(rùn)百分比達(dá)到頂峰，約為20%。The profit percentage in June r

12、eached the bottom at only 2%.六月的利潤(rùn)百分比掉入最底谷，只有2%。注意：表示上升或下降多少用“by”,表示上升或下降到多少用“to”，例如：Our company increased the profits by 20% in the first quarter of the year but there was a fall of five per cent in group turnover.我們公司今年第一季度利潤(rùn)上升了百分之二十，但集團(tuán)公司的營(yíng)業(yè)額下降了百分之五。The price of our product has been reduced to $8

13、8.我們產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格已削減至88美元The company liquid funds climbed to US$18m in the previous quarter.公司的流動(dòng)資金上一個(gè)季度上升到一千八百萬(wàn)美元。ABC Company turnover fell 5 per cent to US$20.66bn from US$21.8bn in the first three months of last year despite a substantial rise in the volume of recorder sales.ABC公司的營(yíng)業(yè)額下跌了5%, 從去年前三個(gè)月的218億美

14、元下降到206億美元，盡管其錄音機(jī)的銷(xiāo)售量有很大的增長(zhǎng)。15.7 表示倍數(shù)的句型：The figure of labor from rural areas has increased about twice compared with that in 2005.與2005年相比，農(nóng)村的勞動(dòng)力數(shù)目大約增加兩倍。The business was down by 30% on the previous year.與頭年相比，業(yè)務(wù)量下降了30%。Your luggage is almost four times as heavy as mine.你的行李是我的行李的近四倍重。Kuwait oil we

15、lls yield approximately 500 times more than U.S. oil wells.科威特油井的產(chǎn)量是美國(guó)油井產(chǎn)量的近500倍。The percentage of profit doubled from July to October.七月到十月的利潤(rùn)百分比翻了一番。The diagram shows that the output of steel in our factory has risen by 30% this year against last year.該圖表明，我廠(chǎng)的鋼產(chǎn)量今年比去年增加了30%。The sales volume of our

16、 branch is approximately twice that of their branch. 我們分公司的銷(xiāo)售總量是他們分公司的將近兩倍。The population of Beijing is much larger than that of Nanjing.北京的人口比南京的人口多很多。Model A is the second most popular in USA.型號(hào)A在美國(guó)是第二受歡迎的。About twice as many brown cars are sold as black cars in Britain.在英國(guó)，棕色轎車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量是黑色轎車(chē)銷(xiāo)售量的約二倍。Ha

17、lf as many black cars are sold as brown cars.黑色轎車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量是棕色轎車(chē)銷(xiāo)售量的一半。They produced half as much steel as we.他們生產(chǎn)的鋼比我們生產(chǎn)的少一半。A is three more than B.A 比B多3。A is three less than B.A比B 少3。Our factory is three times larger than yours.我們工廠(chǎng)比你們的工廠(chǎng)大三倍。Our factory is four times as big as yours.我們的工廠(chǎng)是你們工廠(chǎng)的四倍（大三倍）。

18、Our factory is four times the size of your factory.我們工廠(chǎng)是你們工廠(chǎng)的四倍（大三倍）。The output of the steel works is three times over that of last year.該鋼廠(chǎng)的產(chǎn)量比去年增加了三倍The output of our company for this year is estimated to be 5% up on last year.我們公司的產(chǎn)量估計(jì)比去年增長(zhǎng)百分之五。A is as long again as B.A 比 B 長(zhǎng)一倍。This year the valu

19、e of our industrial output has increased by half（or by twice）as compared with that of last year.今年我們工業(yè)的產(chǎn)值比去年增加一半（或增加兩倍）。In 1933, industrial output in the USA sunk to 65 per cent of the output in 1929.美國(guó)在1933年的工業(yè)產(chǎn)量將到1929年水準(zhǔn)的百分之六十五。Last year, the production of different kinds of machines in our factor

20、y increased (to) three times compared with 2005.去年我廠(chǎng)各種機(jī)器的生產(chǎn)比2005年增加兩倍。Total output value of the companys industry has grown 4.2-fold since 2002.自2002年以來(lái)，該公司的總產(chǎn)值增長(zhǎng)了4.2倍。There is a 50% increase of TV sets as compared with last year.電視機(jī)的產(chǎn)量比去年增加50%。15.8表示可能性的句型：（1）100%可能(certain)：will (definitely) reach

21、are sure to reachare certain to reach There is no doubt that The figures must be Im absolutely sure that（2）超過(guò)60%可能性(probable)：are likely to reachwill probably reachshould reachare expected to reach Its quite possible that I expect that Our sales may well remain I wouldnt be surprised if（3）超過(guò)30% 可能性(

22、possible)：may reachwill possibly reachcould reachmight reach There is a chance that It is (just) possible that Im not sure if There may have been a（4）不到30% 可能性(improbable)：probably wont reachare unlikely to reach It probably isnt I dont think that I doubt if（5）100%不可能(impossible)：will (definitely) n

23、ot reachare certain not to reach Im quite sure that it isnt It cant have reached It couldnt possibly be商務(wù)英語(yǔ)信函常用句型1表示“今來(lái)函”(1) We are writing concerning(2) We are writing to enquire about(3) I am writing with reference to your advertisement of(4) The object of this letter is to (5) We are writing in c

24、onnection with(6) We are interested in your latest product.(7) I am writing to apply for the Sales Manager post you advertized in2表示“收到來(lái)函”：(1) Thank you very much for your letter dated (of) December 28,2013, concerning(2) We have duly received your letter dated,asking if(3) We are very much obliged

25、for your letter of,enquiring about(4) We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour dated January1,2014, enclosing3表示“隨函附上”： （1）Enclosed please find.（2）Enclosed we hand you（3）We enclose herewith（4）We are enclosing（5）Attached you will find4表示“有關(guān)詳情”：(1) I will write you particulars in my next (

26、letter).(2) I will inform you more fully in my next.(3) I will go into further details in my next.(4) Particulars will be related in the following letter.5表示“按你方要求”：(1) As required in your last letter, (2) In accordance with the instructions in your e-mail,(3) According to your instructions of your

27、previous letter dated(4) In compliance with your request, we6表示“關(guān)于”：(1) With (In) reference to your last letter.(2) Further to your inquiry of(3) With regard to the damaged goods, we(4) Referring to our telephone yesterday, Id like to(5) With reference to our meeting last week, I7表示抱歉：(1) Please acc

28、ept our apologies for(2) We are very sorry for the inconvenience caused by us.(3) We apologize for(4) Please excuse this error. It is certainly our fault.(5) We must apologize for the delay of (6) With apologies once again.8表示“特此奉告”：(1) We are pleased to inform you that (2) We have the pleasure in i

29、nforming you that (3) May we ask your attention to (4) We have to advise you of.9 表示“惠請(qǐng)告知”：1) Kindly inform me that(of)(2) Please inform us of(3) We should be very pleased if you could tell us.(4) We shall deem it a favor if you could advise us of(5) You will greatly oblige me by informing that10表示“

30、以回復(fù)”：(1) In reply to your previous letter of August 23,2007(2) In answer to your.(3) In response to your inquiry of(4) Answering your letter dated(5) Replying to your letter of11表示“如”：(1) As shown in the enclosed document, (2) As stated in the following, (3) As you can see from my enclosed CV, I (4)

31、 As already mentioned in the above, (5) As indicated in the previous letter, (6) As detailed in the previous e-mail, (7) As particularized in the attached sheet,12表示提請(qǐng)對(duì)方注意：(1) Id like to draw your attention to the fact that(2) Id like to remind you that.(3) I should like to point out that(4) May we

32、ask your attention to13表示“遺憾”(1) We regret to tell you that(2) We are so sorry to hear that(3) Much to our regret we (4) It is with great regret that we14表示“若，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系”(1) Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.(2) Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any further information.(3) Please call me at this phone number at any time.15信結(jié)尾希望盡快收到回復(fù)：(1) Looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2) We would be very much obliged to you if you could(3) We very much appreciate it if you could(4) We look forward to receiving your earliest answer.(5)