最新新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解__短語、詞組歸納教案資料

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時 應(yīng)分類處理：一"、動詞+介詞1. . look at 看一， look like 看上去像，look after照料2. listen to 聽3. welcome to歡迎到4. say hello to 向問好5. speak to 對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在 介詞之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look itafter.（ x）This is my new bike. Please look aft

2、erit.（ V）二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A.動，（ vt. ） + 副詞1 .put on 穿上 2 .take off 脫下 3 . write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放 在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能 放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. （ V） First listen to the answer, then write down it.（ x）First listen to the an

3、swer, then write it down.（ V）B.動，司V vi ） +副詞。1. come on 趕快2. get up 起床3. go home 回家4. come in 進(jìn)來5. sit down 坐下6. stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1 .close the door2.1ook the same3 .go to work/class4 .be ill5 .have a look/seat6 .have supper7 .1ook young8 .go shopping9 .watch TV/games10 . play g

4、ames介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為 介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16 常用的介詞短語 按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1. in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種 語言或穿著。如： in English , in thehat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表 示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等 表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5. in the tree 表示“在樹上

5、（非樹本身 所有）"；on the tree 表示“在樹上（為樹本 身所有）"。如：There are somein the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”； on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。 如：There' re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學(xué)） /at home （在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語

6、中無 the。8. at +時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half past ten.9. like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10. of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞 等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. . from 與to多表示方向，前者意為 “從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to scho

7、ol/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast, at night, at the door,in the middle, in the sky, on one' s bike重點句型大回放1. I think 意為"我認(rèn)為 "，是對某 人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用 I don' t think ，如：I think he' s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don' t think you are right.2. . give sth. to sb./ g

8、ive sb. sth.意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙 賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人 稱代詞時，則只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3. take sb./ sth. to 意為"把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One，the other /One is an

9、d on e is意為"一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。如： One is red and one is grey.(L50) 或 One is red, the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事 ”， 人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式 為 Don' t let sb, do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let ' s與Let us的含義不 完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括 聽者在內(nèi)，如： Let ' s go for a walk./Let us try onc

10、e more, please.6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定 式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可 以 互換。如： Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7. What about ？ /How about ？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、t詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?8. It ' s time to do/ It '

11、; s time for sth. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。 如：It ' s time to have supper. =It ' s time for supper.9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事"，如：Li Lei and his friendslike to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作，試比較：Tomlikes swimming, but doesn'

12、 t like to swim this afternoon.10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某 人(不要)做某事"，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞 不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意 為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前 面第2點。如：Showyour friend your family photo. (L36) /Show your family photo to your friend.12. int

13、roduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人 介紹給另一人"；introduce to sb.則是“向 某人作介紹“。如：Introduce your family to her.重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)1. kinds of各種各樣的2. either or或者或者，不是就 是3. neither nor 既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in ho

14、spital生病住院10. at the end of 在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make one' s way to 往（艱難地）走去14. just then正在那時15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room 候診室，候車室23. at the head of 在的前頭24. laugh

15、at 嘲笑25. throw about亂丟，拋散26. in fact實際上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one ' s temperature給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stop from doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入

16、睡37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動42. had better（not） do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of 從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more不再49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner o

17、r later 遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55. take（good） care of =look after （well）（好好）照顧，照料56. think of考慮到，想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)1. give sb sth 給某人某物 give

18、mea book;show/send sb sth 展示 / 發(fā)送give sth to sb 把某物給某人 give a bookto himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street （小地點）arriveat the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou（ 大地點）arrive in NewYork stay in London3 .take sb to + 地點Myfather takes meto school every day .4 .want sth 想要某物 I want some milk.Want to

19、 do sth 想要做某事 She wants tobuy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 Theywant me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某 人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5 .get up 起床I always get up at 7:00.6 .keep sth +adj.保持某物的Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7 .be absent（from）缺席I was absent f

20、rom school yesterday.8 .on the/one ' s way to在去的路上On the way home （to school） met an old friend.On the train to 在去的火車上9 .lose one ' s way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost10.say to oneself 自言自語“I can win " I said to myself11 .put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put som

21、e books into my bag .12 . take out 取出He took out a note book and wrote themdown ,13 . put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes脫掉 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off14 . be afraid of sth害怕 I am afraidof dog .be afraid （that）+賓從恐怕I amafraid that it willra

22、in tomorrowI ' m afraid that I can 't do it .15 .buy sth for sb為某人買某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16 .hundreds of數(shù)以百計 thousands of數(shù)以千計.17 . Be in fashion 時髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過時 Skirts are outof fashion this year

23、.18 .till （until ）I can arrive till（until）3:00 thisafternoom.Not untilI didn ' t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19 .a lot of water （不可數(shù)）oranges （可數(shù)）many apples（可數(shù)） much meat （不可數(shù)）plenty of time （不可數(shù)）/tomatoes （可 數(shù)）20 .not at all 根本不I don ' t know her at all .I don' t want

24、 to talk with him at all .21 .have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22 .be ready for sth 準(zhǔn)備好 I ' m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 She is ready to go out .1.1 Iet sb do sth讓某人做某事Let' s go to school at once .Let her go out .24 .

25、have been to到過I have never been to shanghai25 .all the time一直26 .take/bring sb to + 地點 帶某人去 (來)某地take /bring sth to sb帶走來某物給某人27 .have a try 試一試 try to do sth 試 圖做某事try one ' s best to do sth盡全力做某事28 .believe sb 相信是真的 believein sb信任某人 believe(that)+( 賓語從 句)1.51 ince 自從1.52 peak to 對某人說 write to

26、寫信給 某人wave to向某人招手 move to 搬到31 .decide to do sth決定做某事 Idecide to tell her the truth.make up one' s mind to do sth 下定決 心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32 .fly to 飛往 return to 返回 return sth to sb歸還某物給某人1.1 leave 離開leave for離開到某地34 .belong to 屬于35 .do with /handle 處理36 .be

27、sorry that + 從句 be sure that+ 從句子 確定37 .had better (not )do sth 最好做(不 要做)某事38 .at once (right away /immediately)立刻39 .help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事40 .be adj.enough(for sb )to do 對于某 人說足夠做某事too+adj.(for sb )to do對某人太.而不能做某事41 . at the top of 在頂部42 .tell sb sth 告訴某人某事tell sbabout/of sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb (

28、not )to do sth告訴某人做(不要做)某事tell sb that + 從句43 .be full of 充滿44 .ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不 要做)某事45 .would like sth 想要would liketo do sth 想要/愿意做某事1 6.instead of + 名代(賓格)代替 she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth付得起某物 /做某事48 .A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B一樣A is not as （so）+adj .+as B A 不如 B.49 .pay for sth 付錢50 .get on/off 上車/下車 happen to 碰 見 grow up 長大1.1 invi