省略在語(yǔ)言中,尤其在對(duì)話(huà)中,是一種十分普

1、Ellipsis(省略句省略句)基本概念基本概念省略句的定義：省略句的定義：省略句是為了避免重復(fù)、突出新信息省略句是為了避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法修辭手段。并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法修辭手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話(huà)中，是一種十省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話(huà)中，是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。分普遍的現(xiàn)象。簡(jiǎn)單句的省略簡(jiǎn)單句的省略1 1、省略主語(yǔ)、省略主語(yǔ) 祈使句中祈使句中主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)通常省略；其它省略主通常省略；其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。(1) (1) ThankThank you for your help. you for your help.(2)

2、(2) SeeSee you tomorrow. you tomorrow.(3) (3) DoesntDoesnt matter. matter.(4) (4) BegBeg your pardon. your pardon.IIItI2 2、省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分、省略主謂或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分 (1)(1) No No smoking . smoking .(2) (2) AnythingAnything wrong ? wrong ?(3) (3) HaveHave a smoke ? a smoke ?(4) What/How(4) What/How about about a cup

3、of tea ? a cup of tea ?(5) Why(5) Why not not say hello to him ? say hello to him ?簡(jiǎn)單句的省略簡(jiǎn)單句的省略) There isIs thereWill youdo you thinkdo you簡(jiǎn)單句的省略簡(jiǎn)單句的省略3 3、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留toto，但如果，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞bebe或完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在之后加上，則須在之后加上bebe或或have:have:(1) Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to .(

4、2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to .(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want .(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought .go theregive me the chanceto beto have簡(jiǎn)單句的省略簡(jiǎn)單句的省略4 4、省略表語(yǔ)、省略表語(yǔ) (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am(1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am . .(2) His brother

5、isnt lazy, nor is his sister(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister . .5 5、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as . yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? - Not yet.thirstylazywe metI havefinished my work并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 兩個(gè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句兩個(gè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中中相同的部分。相同的部分。 (

6、1) My father is a doctor and my mother(1) My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse. a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister(2) I study at college and my sister at high at high school.school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and

7、longer, and the nightand longer, and the night . . shorter and shorter and shorter.shorter.isstudiesis getting復(fù) 合 句 中 的 省 略(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be, 這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu):連詞(as, as if, once+名詞)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.連詞(though, whether, when)+形容詞Work hard w

8、hen (you are) young ,or youll regret.連詞(when, while, though)+現(xiàn)在分詞 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.連詞(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+過(guò)去分詞連詞(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.其它省略其它省略3 3、不定式符號(hào)、不定式符號(hào)toto的省略的省略(1)(1)并列的不定

9、式可省去后面并列的不定式可省去后面的的 to.to. I told him to sit down I told him to sit down and and wait forwait for a a moment. moment. （ （2 2）介）介詞詞butbut前若有前若有動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do,do,后面的不定式后面的不定式不不帶帶to.to. The boy did nothing The boy did nothing but playbut play. .其它省略其它省略( (3) 3) 主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中有從句中有動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞dodo, ,后面作表后面作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式的的不定式的 toto可

10、可帶帶可不可不帶帶。 。 All we can do now is All we can do now is (to) wait(to) wait. .(4) find (4) find 當(dāng)當(dāng)“ “發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)” ”講時(shí)講時(shí)，后面作，后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式的不定式符號(hào)符號(hào)toto可可帶帶可不可不帶帶。 。 We found him We found him (to) work very hard at(to) work very hard at the the experiment.experiment. 但如果是不定式但如果是不定式 to beto be， ，則則不能省略。不能省略。

11、 She found him She found him to beto be dishonest. dishonest. 3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman

12、. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7. When your

13、nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.These sentences are correct. However, on

14、e or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government. P37 4. 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than th

15、e second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 4) I dont

16、 think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to he

17、lp the accident victim). 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes). 7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?Exercises about Ell

18、ipsis.Exercises about Ellipsis.1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武漢質(zhì)檢）武漢質(zhì)檢）A.so B. too C. it D. that2 、He dressed up and went to the party as if_. (07.山東診斷二山東診斷二)B.was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited3 、 I was w

19、ondering if we could go skiing on the weekend._good. (06.湖北湖北)C.Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds A C D4、I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. (06.江西江西)A.So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I5、George offered a better suggestion to me than_. (06.中山中山 第一學(xué)期期末第一學(xué)期期末)A. Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me6、The students expected_to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(06.中山第一學(xué)期期末中山第一學(xué)期期末)A.there B. it C. that D. one A A A7、_broken, the glass can not