新標準小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、新標準小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料（ 內(nèi)部資料，僅供參考）一、重點詞匯部分1 、星期There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week.Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday2、月份There are twelve months in a year.January Febuary March April May June July August SeptemberOctober NovemberDecember3、季節(jié)There are four

2、seasons in a year.spring summer autumn （ fall ） winter4、數(shù)詞（ 1）基數(shù)詞1-10 ： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten11-19 ： eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen整十： twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety百： hundred 千： thousand 百萬： million 十億： bi

3、llion（ 2）序數(shù)詞第一到第十： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventheighth ninth tenth5、顏色red orange yellow green blue black white brown（ pink greypurple ）6、描述天氣的詞(1) sunny：晴 cloudy :陰 rainy :雨 snowy :雪 windy :風(fēng) foggy :霧2) cold ：冷 hot ：熱 wet ：潮濕 dry ：干燥 warm ：溫暖 cool ：涼爽7、學(xué)科名稱Chinese maths English music

4、 PE=physical education art science( history geography chemistry )8、職業(yè)名稱doctor 醫(yī)生nurse 護士 driver司機 farmer 農(nóng)民 teacher 教師policeman (woman 警察 pupil(student )小學(xué)生 worker 工人 singer 歌手 dancer 舞者 ( librarian 圖書管理員 cashier 收銀員 writer 作家 taikonaut 宇航員 firefighter 消防員 engineer 工程師 housewife 家庭主 婦 reporter 記者 sc

5、ientist 科學(xué)家 cook 廚師 dustman 清潔工 lawyer 律師 judge 法官 salesman 售貨員)二、詞形變換1 、特殊名詞的復(fù)數(shù)( 1)加 es ： watch bus tomato potato box( peach)2)變y 為 i 再加 es： baby city ( strawberry factory lady )3)變f 或 fe 為 v 再加 es： knife 小刀 wolf 狼 shelf 架子 sheaf 捆、 束 leaf 樹葉 wife 妻子 ( 4)單復(fù)數(shù)同形： sheep ( deer 鹿)( 5)特殊變化形式： foot-feet

6、child-children (police)man-(police)men(police)woman-(police)women ( tooth-teech mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxen )2、特殊動詞的三單式1) do-does have-has2)加 es ： go wash watch teach brush(3)變 y 為 i 再加 es： fly study carry try三、基本用法1、表示數(shù)量“一”的a和an的用法(1) an-apple egg orange elephant email ice cream umbrellahour (er

7、aser office onion owl oval ) an-old man English book orange coat art room interesting book (animal doctor honest student army doctor )(3) a-big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella2、用動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) can/can / t/could/couldn ' t : He can swim. Helen Keller couldn t see or hear. Let / s: Let / s ha

8、ve a picnic.(3) will/won , t : It will be snow in Harbin.(4) should/shouldn ，t: We should walk in the corridors.(6) Don，t: Don，t walk on the grass. Please : Please stand in line.(8) must: She must go now.(9) have to : We have to study hard.(10) to do 結(jié)構(gòu)：I want to play basketball.3、常見介詞的用法(1)表示時間in :

9、用在年、月、周、四季的前面in 2015 in June in this week in summeron：用在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚和星期前面on June 1 st on Flag Day on sports day on the morning of October1st on Monday afternoon on Sundayat :用在具體時間點和具體節(jié)日名詞前面at ten o / clock at noon (at twelve o / clock ) at the Chinese NewYear(2)表示位置in：在里面 in the deskon:在上面 on

10、the tableat : 在具體某地點at the bus stop at the cornerunder: 在下面 under the treebehind :在后面behind the doorin front of : 在前面There is a big tree in front of our school.next to : 緊挨著 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class TwoGrade Sixbeside ： 在旁邊The supermarket is beside the cinema.near ： 在附近 The train

11、 is near the house.opposite : 在對面The post office is opposite the bank.on one / s left/right : 在某人的左邊或右邊He sits on my left.between ： 在兩者之間There is a railway between the two cities.(3)表方位in : A地在 B地之內(nèi) The West Lake is in the east of China.on： A地與 B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.to : A地和 B 地相隔

12、 Japan is to the east of China.4、There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(be動詞的詵用采用就近原則)(1) There is a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+ 其它。There is a book on the desk.(2) There is+some+不可數(shù)名詞+ 其它。There is some water in the glass.(3) There are+ (som© +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其它。There are some books on the desk.四、固定搭配1、point to指向2 、in the morning/afternoon/e

13、vening3、或 night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go toschool/work6、 go+動詞的 ing 形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing8、by+具體交通工具名詞by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane9、on foot 步行 10、turn left/right左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn) 11、go straight on直走12、up/down the hill 上山/下山 13 、look 或 14 、listen to15、play with 16 、be good 或擅長1

14、7、thank you to_+人或動詞原形18、thank you for +名詞或動名詞短語19、buy+A+W=buy+#l +for + 人 20 、give+ A+W =give+ W +to_+A21、on the phone 通電話 22 、Whd s that? It ，s Tom.23、watch TV/football game24、read a book 25、A present for you.26、walk to -27、put o6 off 穿上/脫下28、talk to_：對某人說話（對方在聽）talkwit:和某人交談（兩人都在講話）talk about:談?wù)撌?/p>

15、么29、get on/off上車/下車30、play+球類名詞/棋類名詞31 、play+ the + 樂器名詞32、on holiday 度假 33、at_ the weekend 在周末 34、on the line 在繩 子上35、give out :分發(fā) 36 、be late for 遲到37、live jn_/atj居住在38、be different from :與不同 39 、be from :來自40、be easy foL+人：對某人是容易的41 、stay with :和待在一起42、in+方位名詞+of 43、on a piece of:在一張紙上 44、be read

16、y for ： 準備45、find out :發(fā)現(xiàn) 46 、write （a letter ） 給某人寫一封信47、borrow+物+foL+人：為某人借東西 borrow+物+from + 人:從某人那兒借來 東西48、a map of_i張的地圖 49 、send4o給發(fā)送50、in+語言：用某種語言51 、show+A +物=5卜。亞徽! +to+人：給某人展示52、turn on/ offof ：從中出來54、look out of -從,向外看55 、be interestedin:對感興趣into 57 、be proud of_:為感至口自豪58、 was born in：出生在

17、 59 、 make mistakes with犯與有關(guān)的錯 誤 60、say goodbye toj :給告別 61 、It x s time 及：該是做 的時間了62、 at the same time : 同時 63 、 fly/go away五、易混詞組的用法1、go back to :離開說話的地方到另一個地方去2、borrow+物+from+人：從某人那兒借來東西lend+物+to+人：把什么東西借給某人3、on the water :在水上（表面上）in the water :在水里（水里面）4、on the pond :在池塘里（表面上）in the pond :在池塘里（水里

18、面）5、in the tree :在樹上（外界來到樹上）on the tree :在樹上（樹上本身所長出的）6、try to do :嘗試做某事（不一定成功）try doing :努力做某事（做成）7、in the wall :在墻上（墻體里面）on the wall :在墻上（墻體表面）8 、 on the bed ：在床上（表面）in the bed ：在床上（一般指在床上睡覺）六、常用的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞this-that七、日常交際用語1 、 Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.2 、 Good morning/afternoon/evenin

19、g/night.3、How are you?-1/ m fine,thank you./Fine,thanks./Very well./I/ mOk.4、What，s your name?-My name is/I / m5、What colour is it?-It/ s red.6、 Happy birthday.-Thank you.7、What，s it/this/that?- It ，s a/an 8、How old are you? -1/ m twelve.9、Is it a cat?-Yes,it is./No,it isnx t.10、Where，s the pen?-It/

20、 s in the book.11、 What does she do?-She is a nurse.12、What，s your favourite ?-My favourite is 13、 What are they?-They are monkeys.14、 Here you are.-Thank you.15、 Thank you very/so much./Thanks a lot./Thanks./Many thanks.-You/ re" s all right./ That / s Ok.16、I/m sorry./Sorry.- That/ s all righ

21、t./It doesn / tmatter./Never mind./ That / s Ok.17、 Excuse me.18、Let / s -Ok./Yes./Good idea./Great./All right./Fantastic.19、 Can you help me?- 肯定回答： Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly. 否定回答： Sorry,I can / t.20、 Can I help you? =What can I do for you?-肯定回答： Yes./Sure./Of course./Oh,thank you./You are so kind.

22、 否定回答： No,thanks./No,thank you.21、 Do you want some rice?-Yes,please./No,thank you.22、Can you？-Yes,I can./No,I can' t.23、Can I have some ?-Yes,you can./Sorry,you can / t.25、Here is/are for you.-Thank you.26、Who is it/that?-It / s -27、 What，s the matter with Daming?= What / s wrong with Daming?28

23、、 What time is it now?=What / s the time now?-It/ s half past six.29、Is he/she feeling sad?-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn/ t.30、Do you feel happy?-Yes,I do./No,I don x t.31、 How does he/she feel?-He/She feels angry.32、Are you happy?-Yes,I am./No,I ，m not.33、 Who are they?-They are my parents.34、What d

24、id you have for breakfast yesterday?-1 had35、What time does your mum get up?-She gets up at seven o / clock.36、What，s your hobby?-Flying kites is my hobby.37、Have you got ？-Yes,I have./No,I haven ' t.38、 What day is it today?-Today is Monday.39、What，s the date today?-It/ June 1 st,2015.40、 Pleas

25、ed to meet you!/Nice to meet you!/Glad to see you!- Nice to meet you too!/ Glad to see you too!41、 Can you do what I can do?-Yes,we can.42、 Where does it live?-It lives in a tree.43、I / d love to.= I / d like to.44、 Do you often watch TV?-肯定回答： Yes,I do./Yes, ofcourse./Yes,I like/often否定回答：No,I don

26、' t./Not really./Not veryoften.45、Don，t talk in the library.-Oh,sorry.46、Who can help me?-Sorry,I can/ t./I can help you.47、Why are you ?-Because I / m 48、 How was your holiday?-It was great.49、 How do you go to school?-By bus.50、 What do you like doing? I like singing.八、常見的字母詞或縮略形式USA美國UK英國UN聯(lián)合

27、國TV電視 CCTV中國中央電視臺 WC廁所ID身 份證HK香港UFO不明飛行物CD光盤RMB人民幣PE體育NBA國際籃球協(xié)會 SOS救信號CPU中央處理器 HB炭黑AM上午BM下午S小號M中號 L大號XL加大號 WTO世界貿(mào)易組織 GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GNP國民生產(chǎn)總值 BC公元前AD公元后P停車場TEL電話HP手機Fax傳真Dr醫(yī)生 PRC+華人民共和國NPC全國人民代表大會kg千克km千米VIP貴賓 BB詼國廣播公司 ABC美國廣播公司 九、重點句型1、Do you like ?-Yes,I do./No,I don ' t.Does Lingling like?-Yes,she

28、 does./No,she doesn/ t.Did you/he/Lingling/they play basketball yesterday?-Yes,I/he/she/they did.-No,I/he/she/they didn' t.9 / 112、（A） What do you do on Sundays?-1 ride my bike.What does your father do on Sundays?-He plays football.（B） What are you going to dothis Sunday?-1 am going to ride mybi

29、ke.What is your father going to do this Sunday?-He is going to playfootball.（C） What will you do on Sunday?-1' ll ride my bike.What will your father doon Sunday?-He will play football.（D） What did you/ your father dolast Sunday?-1 rode my bike/Heplayed football.3、What，s the weather like today?-It/ s sunny and hot.What was