高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析

1、高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（ 時(shí)文廣告 ） 的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題 （ 含答案 ） 含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1 閱讀理解Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today.Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4thLesson Plan Objectives: Development of f

2、ine motor skills （協(xié)調(diào)性） and creatively expressingthe child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium.Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspa

3、pers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.Submitted by: JackSidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5thLesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills （ 全身協(xié)調(diào)性）.Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk a

4、nd lots of sidewalk.Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons （i. e. science）.Submitted by: PeterRose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: AnyMaterials Needed: Half an egg carton （ 包裝盒

5、）, scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape （通明 膠帶 ） and a seven inch stick.Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are

6、mixed.Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.Submitted by: Jennifer（ 1 ） Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?A.Wet Chalk Painting.B.Sidewalk Drawing.C.Rose

7、- Colored Lorgnette.D.Rainbow Fan.（ 2 ） What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（ 3 ） Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at _.A.encouraging the child to paint at willB.developing the child's motor skillsC.expressing the child&#

8、39;s ideas and thoughtsD.bettering the child's understanding of colors【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any 部分中的 “ Submitted by:ennifer 由” Jennifer 提出，可知， Rose - Colored Lorgnette 是由 Jennifer 提出的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wet Chalk Painting

9、Grades: K -4th 部分中的 “Materials Needed :Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. 所需材料:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫 ”紙、海綿和報(bào)紙；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th 部分中的 “Materials Needed : Sidewalkor outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. 所需材料 :人行道或戶外粉筆和大量的人行道” ）可知濕粉 筆畫和人行道畫需要粉筆。故選B。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose - Color

10、ed Lorgnette Grades: Any 部分中的 “ LessonPlanObjectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. 課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個(gè)物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來觀察世”界，并讓他們了解為什么某

11、些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知， Rose -Colored Lorgnette 旨在提高孩子對(duì)顏色的理解。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理解Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us

12、your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: "I had no idea why they were standing there.This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate veri

13、fying（ 證實(shí) ）their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my entry?A:

14、 Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was r

15、eceived. Q: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.（ 1 ） Which of the follo

16、wing stories suits the contest most ?A.A couple lost their way in the jungle. B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest. D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.（ 2 ） A champion will receive .A.a cash value of $15 B.a thank-you letter C.only a certificate D.a pri

17、ze and a certificate（ 3 ） What type of writing is the passage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement. D.Guide.【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)寫作比賽“ Wild Jungle Writing Contest2020 ”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置等信息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Send us your best junglethemed stories把你最好的叢林主題故事發(fā)給我們，分析選項(xiàng)可知一個(gè)小學(xué)生

18、在森林里搜尋時(shí)遇到了一只熊的故事最適合這個(gè)比賽。故選C。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Nineseparate prizes will be given out, with a cashvalue of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest. 將分別頒發(fā)9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，每個(gè)年齡組的第一名

19、獎(jiǎng)金為 20 美元，第二名獎(jiǎng)金為15美元，第三名獎(jiǎng)金為10美元。每名參賽者亦會(huì)獲發(fā)參賽證書。可知冠軍將獲得獎(jiǎng)品和證書。故選 D。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知這是一項(xiàng)寫作比賽“ Wild Jungle Writing Contest2020 ”的征文啟事，主要說明了比賽規(guī)則以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置等信息?？芍@是一篇公告。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇征文啟事，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 閱讀理解Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We&

20、#39;ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (/J、徑).Covered in Spanishmoss, the trails a

21、re lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens i

22、n October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you'll enjo

23、y natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone

24、 or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of t

25、he wildlife can be seen only at a distance.(1) Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because they have a grand show every night.C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they keep their original ecology (生態(tài)).(2) Whe

26、re can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.C. At Acadia National Park.D. In the Deep South.(3) Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a travel magazi

27、ne.【答案】(1) DB(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with treesand since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.小路上爬滿了西班牙苔葬，兩旁種滿了樹。由于這里仍然 是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)

28、，所以星星們會(huì)在晚上排起隊(duì)來參加盛大的表演，這是在夜晚星光照耀下Do野餐的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。可知作者建議我們?nèi)タ膊m群島，因?yàn)槟抢锉３种鷳B(tài)。故選(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"BesideSthe coastal wildlife there are rare plantcommunities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be se

29、en only at a distance.除沿海野生動(dòng) ”物外，還有珍稀植物群落和獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。在那里野餐很好。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因 為很多野生動(dòng)物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到?？芍?the Point Lobos國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀 察野生動(dòng)物的樂趣。故選Bo(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Dreamingof summer picnics filled with family and fun?We've come up with 4 of the top p icnic areas across the US.夢(mèng)想著充滿家庭和樂趣的夏日野餐?我們列出了全美4個(gè)最佳野餐地

30、。以及文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)可知最可能在一本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。(5) .閱讀理解The Largest World Fairs of All TimeNew York World Fair New York, 1939The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition ( 博覽會(huì))in US history with visitors over 14 million.

31、The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge ( 出 現(xiàn))at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by Gen

32、eral Moiors.Exposition liniverselle Paris, 1900The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inve

33、ntions that we enjoy today including escalators (自動(dòng)扶梯)and talking films.Expo' 70 Osaka, JapanExpo' 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until

34、 Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.Expo 2010 Shanghai. ChinaExpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any

35、 exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.(1) Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B. Exposition Universelle- ParisC. Expo 2010 S

36、hanghai, China.D. New York World Fair New York(2) What is the purpose of New York World Fair?A. To attract more inventions.B. To improve the nation's economy.C. To display the technological development. D. To share achievements with other countries.(3) What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?A. A piec

37、e of rock from space.B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C. The cultural heritage from countries.D. The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)有史以來最大的世界博覽會(huì)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Expo 2010 Shanghai. China 部分中的 “Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history可知，2010年上海世博會(huì)是歷史上規(guī)

38、模最大的一屆世博會(huì)，故選 Co(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) New York World Fair New York, 1939 部分中的 “aimedat relieving the city from economic depressio n by attracting foreign investment. 可知，紐約世博會(huì) 的目的是通過吸引外資來緩解國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，也就是改善國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Expo' 70 Osaka, Japan部分中的 “Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock t

39、hat was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. 可知，第 70 屆日 ” 本世博會(huì)的特色是展出了阿波羅12號(hào)帶回來的一大塊月球巖石，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5 .閱讀理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known envi

40、ronmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , joi

41、n their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world they've been around

42、 since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website , buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife

43、 Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options,

44、 like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976 , Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it

45、. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.(1) Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology F.B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National W

46、ildlife Federation.(2) What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.(3) In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The deg

47、ree of popularity.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)著名的環(huán)保組織。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過 100年的歷史；NWF成立于 1937年；EcologyF 成立于1976 年，因此NGS時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選 Co(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的 “Inact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help t

48、he environment-the more you know,the more you can protect the world we live in. 可知，NWF'認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境 的最佳方式一一你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。可知， NWF認(rèn)為知識(shí) 在環(huán)保中是最重要的。故選 Ao(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù) Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click

49、.可知， EcologyF 是靠用戶的 點(diǎn)擊率獲得廣告收入的方式運(yùn)營(yíng)的，用戶無需捐錢，他們只需要點(diǎn)擊即可，而其它三個(gè)環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持?？芍?EcologyF與其它3個(gè)環(huán)保組 織的運(yùn)營(yíng)方式不同。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6 .閱讀理解The spine (脊柱)stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also

50、contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping y

51、our spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower b

52、ack pain and put some pressure on your spine.Staying still for too long even if your position is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch 6申展)periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also he

53、lp by strengthening the muscles. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves h

54、ealthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to prot

55、ect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.11) Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?(2) What is suggested in paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper

56、amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.(3) What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C. Vitamin D can't be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.(4) What is

57、the best title for the text?A. Stay still, stay healthyB. Good position, good spineC. Healthy means, healthy spineD. Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】(1) A（2） C（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。它還包含一個(gè)主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號(hào)傳遞到你的大腦。所以照顧好它很重要。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 “ Many p

58、eople prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. 許多人喜歡側(cè)睡，這對(duì)他們的脊椎有好處?？芍x ”A。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ Especiallyif you work at a task most of the day, it'simportant to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. 特別是如果你一天中大部分時(shí)間都在做一項(xiàng)工” 作，那么定期起來活動(dòng)活動(dòng)就很重要了。像俯臥撐這樣的輕重量力量練習(xí)也可以幫助加強(qiáng)肌肉?？芍谌谓ㄗh要定期做適量運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于脊椎。故選 C。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的” Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's alsoabsorbe