高考短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(帶答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 高考短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholars

2、hip. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important su

3、bjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. Im not saying that Im a good student and that Ive never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught b

4、y my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight As. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by le

5、arning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating. 3Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different ki

6、nd of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefor

7、e more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 4My secret of staying young is simple: keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world around you, and learn at least one old thing every day. Dont think that you are ever very old to go back to school.

8、I know a man who entered medical college in 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to law school at 71 and is now a active lawyer. You may say that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to

9、keep your mind awake and active, and which is the only way to be always young. 5My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped into one. Had my friend not come to my

10、 rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didnt attend at any training class but learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have difficult swimming at all now. Though the way I swim look awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me from

11、floating. Thinking of this, I feel quiet satisfied. 6In a summer night in Taiwan, Xiao Hong was going on her way to school happily then suddenly she felt the street was strong shaking. The trees were torn up and many buildings were leaned down to the ground. Even a car was destroyed by the fallen bu

12、ildings. She was knocked down by a tree before she knew. Two doctors carried him to safety and she was settled down in a tent for treatment. After some time, she had got over. Seeing such many goods from the mainland of China and other countries, she believed all the destroyed houses would be built.

13、 7Im glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. Im still worried about you. How are you get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but Id betterhave a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those day

14、s which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regret, my English remains very poor through I have made good use of my time. Can you give me some advice on it? 8One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in hand in hand. While

15、 enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits

16、. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were making joke of them. How I regretted! 9We often think insects to be h

17、armless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields Farmers spray the field as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harm

18、ful? No. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. 高考短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) （答案） 1College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have thei

19、r fewparents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find 去掉 forpart-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a studentsscholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay In

20、half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time my not Besidesjob by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good teachingat these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to

21、I can thateasily win a scholarship. 2I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. Im not saying that Im a good student actsand that Ive never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, or wrote caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites

22、, there were no words to wasdescribe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight As. LittleI cheating didknow that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers myselfwant students to succeed by learning with their own and do the b

23、est they can, not by cheating. on doing 3Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we cant live importantwithout friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on getwell with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficu

24、lties in the front of us. But real kindsfriendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand not sincere understandingeach other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the ri

25、ght way. Therefore more friends we have, advice persuaded thethe better we can improve ourselves.4 4My secret of staying young is simple: keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all keepover. Take an interest in world around you, and learn at least one old thing every day. Dont the newthink

26、that you are ever very old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical toocollege in 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to at Anotherlaw school at 71 and is now a active lawyer. You may say that staying young is easy only for anthose live in the f

27、uture. In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep your mind living或在live前加who ifawake and active, and which is the only way to be always young. 5My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. extremely swamThis went on till one day when I

28、was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped ainto one. Had my friend not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I ithad come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didnt attend at any training class but have 去掉learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I

29、 have no difficult swimming at all now. Though the difficultyway I swim look awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me from floating. Thinking of this, I looks 去掉feel quiet satisfied. quite6In a summer night in Taiwan, Xiao Hong was going on her way to school happily thenOn whensuddenly she felt the st

30、reet was strong shaking. The trees were torn up and many buildings were stronglyleaned down to the ground. Even a car was destroyed by the fallen buildings. She was knocked leaning fallingdown by a tree before she knew . Two doctors carried him to safety and she was settled down it herin a tent for

31、treatment. After some time, she had got over. Seeing such many goods from the 去掉 somainland of China and other countries, she believed all the destroyed houses would be built. rebuilt 7Im glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. Im still worried nearlyabout you. How

32、are you get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but Id better getting youdhave a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still yourself aremember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good when with madeprogress.

33、 But to my regret, my English remains very poor through I have made good use of my thoughtime. Can you give me some advice on it? 8One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in ahand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something stra

34、ngely. enjoying strangeI raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. were Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various beforegestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as i

35、f there had high no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could been 或去掉twoexplain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were leavingmaking joke of them. How I regretted! fun 9We often think insects to be harmless. Thi

36、s is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies harmful iscarry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the Other oftime. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields Farmers spray the field as to get rid of these insects. Hungry Does this means that all ins

37、ects are harmful? No. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make mean helphoney. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some Without noinsects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：用詞錯(cuò)誤和篇章錯(cuò)誤 用詞錯(cuò)誤： 1. 冠詞的錯(cuò)誤：a, an的誤用,注意特別名詞如an 

38、;hour, an unusual day, 及字母前如 an “f/l/m”定冠詞the是特指。 Eg. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.  2. 名詞的錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)及不可數(shù)Information, broccoli, meat等 Eg. So that Ill

39、0;get good marks in all my subject.      Without enough knowledges you can never learn well. . _ 3. 動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之間的互換(看通篇時(shí)態(tài))另外動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)也是考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)（判斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)） On Christmas Eve, Ji

40、m went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. _ 4. 形容詞和副詞：形容詞和副詞的誤用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的原則。形容詞修飾名詞。另外有一個(gè)特例就是系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)要例外。常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞：變化動(dòng)詞：還有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的級(jí)也是要注意的。兩者之間比較，關(guān)鍵詞than; 而最高級(jí)是三者或三者以上，一般后面有of/ in

41、+.  Eg.He asked angry if we had finished the work.    _  5. 介詞誤用。介詞的漏用。這一塊難度較大，多背固定搭配的短語(yǔ)。此外像 look forward to, be accustomed to, get/be used to, lead to，pay attention

42、 to, stick to, object to, devote to, be dedicated to等后面的to 是介詞，如果要跟動(dòng)詞一定要變成ing形式。 表示時(shí)間的in, on, atat表示片刻的時(shí)間，in表示一段的時(shí)間，on總是與日子有關(guān)表示時(shí)間的since, fromsince 指從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，和完成時(shí)連用，from指從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始表示時(shí)間的in, afterin指在一段時(shí)間之后，after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過(guò)去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外表示“在上”的on

43、, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿過(guò)”的through, acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，across表示在表面上通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)表示“關(guān)于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指專(zhuān)門(mén)論述between與among的區(qū)別between表示在兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間besides與except的區(qū)別besides指“除了還有再加上”，except指“除了，減去什么”，不放在句首表示“用”的in, withwith表示具體的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，單位，語(yǔ)言，聲音as與like的區(qū)別as意為“作為，以地位

44、或身份”，like為“象一樣”，指情形相似in與into區(qū)別in通常表示位置（靜態(tài)），into表示動(dòng)向，不表示目的地或位置6. 代詞的錯(cuò)誤：常見(jiàn)誤用或漏用。如him-her /it-them/its-ours等   人稱(chēng)代詞主格： 人稱(chēng)代詞賓格： 形容詞物主代詞： 名詞性物主代詞： 反身代詞：篇章錯(cuò)誤   一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果短文的內(nèi)容不理解是很難改出這些錯(cuò)誤。比如關(guān)聯(lián)詞和關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞等。 1. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：常見(jiàn)的有but/however, and, so和or之間的誤用。Eg.We

45、60;tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.  2. 一致關(guān)系：包括兩個(gè)連接成分的一致，人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，或者是前面提到的語(yǔ)法一致現(xiàn)象。一般上述的關(guān)聯(lián)詞前后比較容易出錯(cuò)。    Eg.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.  _

46、 3. 關(guān)系代詞或副詞：比如只用that的特殊情況（詳見(jiàn)下），when, where, why, who和whom, which+介詞等    Eg. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.   _           只

47、用that的情況如下：（1）當(dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)（2）先行詞的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時(shí)（3）先行詞的前面有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)（4）先行詞包含人和物時(shí)做題的思路 1. 先通讀全文了解短文內(nèi)容。這樣做篇章錯(cuò)誤的類(lèi)型就有把握，到底要轉(zhuǎn)折還是要用并列。 2. 逐句先把明顯的錯(cuò)誤改出來(lái)。 3. 利用我們常出錯(cuò)的一般規(guī)律來(lái)查找隱形錯(cuò)誤。在改錯(cuò)中宗會(huì)有一、二處一下看不出來(lái)，這種情況下，我們要利用大致會(huì)出錯(cuò)的地方來(lái)分析。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，改錯(cuò)的地方相對(duì)均勻，不會(huì)同一種錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)很多出，介詞或動(dòng)詞偶爾例外。 4. 改錯(cuò)題可以一發(fā)下試卷就做，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)頭腦較為清醒；如果做完閱讀去做的話(huà)，有可能頭腦較糊涂，不利于改錯(cuò)。當(dāng)然這也是因人而異，沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的例題如下：第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）       &