第10講：語(yǔ)法滿分沖刺9：主謂一致

1、.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)第講 主謂一致 課后作業(yè)1.湖南 Listening to loud music at rock concerts       caused hearing loss in some teenagers.     A. is            B. are       C. has 

2、0;        D. have       答案：C考點(diǎn)：主謂一致解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)2.四川Such poets as Shakespeare                  

3、 widely read，of whose works，however，some             difficult to understandAare；are    Bis；is    Care；is   Dis：are答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察主謂一致。解析：主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。

4、應(yīng)選A。3.全國(guó)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear      B.wears      C.has worn       D.have worn答案：B解析：考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of .為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主

5、謂一致的原那么，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般如今時(shí)，排除C，應(yīng)選A 4.09山東25The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is           B. are         &

6、#160; C. has been          D. have been 答案  C 解析  此題考察主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 the number故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 2019所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.09陜西7Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,     visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to 

7、;    B. are going to   C. was going to   D. were going to答案  A解析  考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer，表方案性的將來(lái)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A。6.09江西24According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a

8、woman.A. than              B. such            C. so            D. as答案  D 解析  此題考察比較級(jí)的構(gòu)造，as . as , 注意句中的more t

9、han 只是修飾twice。7.09四川17The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were        B. is; were       C. are; was       D. is; was答案  D 

10、8.09四川19My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. as             B. so           C. too       D. very答案

11、0; A9.09遼寧33Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost           his.  A. as much twice as             B. twice as much as C. much as twice as    

12、         D. as twice much as 答案  B解析  考察as-as同級(jí)比較前的修飾語(yǔ)位置。twice應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as之前，選B符合。.09湖南33Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is     C. have       D. be答案 

13、 B解析  考察主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原那么來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 11.08陜西15Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area                 invited.A.were   &#

14、160;   B.have been      C.has been         D.was答案  D解析  主語(yǔ)是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。12.08陜西16Ten years ago the population of our village was    

15、60;          that of theirs.A.as twice large as                  B.twice as large as      C.twice as much as      &

16、#160;            D.as twice much as答案  B解析  由句式構(gòu)造看該題考察倍數(shù)句型的同級(jí)比較形式。其正確語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他。13.07江西25A survey of the opinions of experts               that three hour

17、s of outdoor exercise a week     good for ones health.A.show; are         B.shows; is      C.show; is       D.shows; are答案  B解析  此題考察主謂一致。由a survey可知第一個(gè)空用shows，首先排除A

18、、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。14.07湖南30We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks                so small that a day is unimportant.A.is   

19、;        B.are           C.has been      D.have been答案  A解析  句意為:幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微缺乏道。本句用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)，用一般如今時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是the time，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.07陜西9As a result of the serious flood，

20、two-thirds of the buildings in the area                     .A.need repairing  B.needs to repairC.needs repairing  D.need to repair答案  A解析  此題考察主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取

21、決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做。4.07浙江2It is reported that the floods have left about                    people homeless.A.two thousand &#

22、160;         B.two-thousands    C.two thousands          D.two thousands of答案  A解析  此題考察數(shù)詞的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指詳細(xì)數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：one hundred，two thous

23、and，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。15.06北京23She went to the bookstore and bought                 .A.dozen books            

24、 B.dozens books           C.dozen of books D.dozens of books答案  D解析  dozen與數(shù)詞或many，several連用時(shí)其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，其后一般不與of連用。16.06浙江7The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third      &

25、#160;          used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is           B.are           C.was        

26、;      D.were答案  D解析  此題考察主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時(shí)態(tài)用了過(guò)去時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。17.06安徽30Most of what has been said about the Smiths          

27、0;    also true of the Johnsons.A.are             B.is           C.being             D.to be答案  B解析  名詞性從

28、句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be true of意為“對(duì)也適應(yīng)。18.06江蘇34A poet and artist             coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is              &#

29、160;B.are            C.was              D.were答案  A解析  此題考察主謂一致的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow afternoon判斷，此處應(yīng)用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來(lái)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?！癮 poet and artist指一位詩(shī)人兼畫(huà)家，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。19.05上海31 

30、;Professor Smith，along with his assistants，             on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work        B.working      C.is working     

31、60;  D.are working答案  C解析  該句主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith，故而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。20.05山東25 With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth                 each year. A.is washing away   &

32、#160;       B.is being washed awayC.are washing away           D.are being washed away答案  D解析  考察主謂一致。句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。21.04廣西33 It is reported that the United States uses                 energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice      B.twice m