2017中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案語法專項(xiàng)9被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、九、被動(dòng)語態(tài)【考綱分析】1. 中考考綱：1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2 般過去時(shí)；3 般將來時(shí)2近5年中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)與分值分布年份題型分值考查容2021 年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021 年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般過去時(shí)2021 年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般將來時(shí)2021 年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021 年單項(xiàng)選擇1一般過去時(shí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、 找出以下句子哪些是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并指出是屬于那種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1. We clea n the classroom every day.2. The boy was sent home last ni ght.3. Football is played everywhere in the

2、 world.4. The story happe ned many years ago.5. Computer will be taught i n this school n ext year.6. The music sounds won derful.二、把以下句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. We pla nt many trees every spri ng.Many trees every spri ng.2. Robots will do many kinds of work.Many kinds of work by robots.3. They built a new bridge o

3、ver the river last year.A new bridge over the river last year.4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2021.The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyoi n 2021.5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children often (tell) to be careful with fire.6. The stude nts asked the teacher to t

4、ell a story just now.The teacher(ask) to tell a story by the stude nts just now.參考答案、2是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)3是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)5是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)l.are pla nted 2.will don e3.was built 4.will be held 5. are told 6.was asked【教師點(diǎn)撥】英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語為動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。女口： People speak EnIgish in Australia,主動(dòng)語態(tài)The

5、hospital was built last year.被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根本結(jié)構(gòu)：be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+ doneThe classroom is clea ned by us.一般過去時(shí)was/were + doneThe kite was made by him.一般將來時(shí)will/shall be going to + be doneThrees will be pla nted by them tomorrow.【課堂檢測(cè)】( )1.Flowers along the road last year.A. pla ntB. pla

6、 ntedC. are pla ntedD. were pla nted()2. I want to borrow the book , but I dont know how long it will .For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowed C. be keptD. borrow()3. From May 6 ,pedestrians(行人)10 yuan if they run red lights , according toBeijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD

7、. will be fined()4. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash (墜毀)in Australia onMarch 24,2021.A. were killed B. are killed C. will killD. have killed()5. How often do I need to feed the dog ?Itfood every day , or it will be hungry.A. is giveB. will giveC. is give nD . will be gave

8、考點(diǎn)2:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特別用法。不與物動(dòng)詞與連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見詞有：happen,take place, change,look， sound， feel， smell， taste, become 等.女口： The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中省“ to的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加“ to。常用詞有：see,find，hear，watch， make 等。女口： I saw him play football on the playground just now.t He was s

9、een to play football on the playground just now.(3) 有雙賓語的句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種情況 間接賓語(人)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語(物)仍保存在原位。女口： He gave me a pen yesterday. t i was given a pen (by him) yesterday. 直接賓語(物)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，在間接賓語(人)前加介詞to或for(make，buy等用 for)。女口：He gave me a pen yesterday.t a pen was give n to me (by him) yesterday.

10、My mother bought me a book last Sun day.t a book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sun day.(4) 動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉其中的介詞或副詞如: We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.t The teacher should be liste ned to carefully in class(by us).考點(diǎn)3 :常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的短語和句型(1) be used for doing sth / be used to do s

11、th 被用來做某事 Pens are used for writi ng.be used as 被當(dāng)作用 English is used as a second Ianguage in many countries.be used by 被某人使用This car is used by his father.be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.used to do 過去常常 Tom used to be short， but now he is tall.(2) be made

12、 of 由制造(看得見原料)The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制造(看不見原料 ) The book is made from wood.be made in +地點(diǎn)在制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai.(3) be filled with = be full of 裝滿 The bottle is filled with milk.(4) be covered by / be covered with 覆蓋 Be careful. The desk is covered with water.(5) 一些表達(dá)：It said

13、 that .據(jù)說/ It reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道/ It known that .眾所周知/ It believed that .人們相信/ It suggested that.(有人建議)【課堂檢測(cè)】()1. The food looked bad， but it OK.So we cant judge a man by his appeara nee.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste( )2.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with ；

14、is feltB. are made from ； is feltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by ； feels(3.Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything.A. is cha nged B. was cha nged C. had cha ngedD. has cha nged()4. Does she like singing English songs ？Yes. She to sing En glish songs in her room.A. was ofte n heardB.

15、is ofte n heard C. ofte n hearsD. heard()5. Why do you collect so many old bikes ？ni have them and give away to the childre n who dont have bikes.A. used upB. give n upC. fixed upD set up【中考回放】1. He Jingto give a speech at the graduati on ceremony at Harvard Uni versity lastmon th.(2021 中考)A. i nvit

16、esB. i nvitedC. is in vitedD. was in vited2.Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2021 中考) Yes. Itevery morning whe n aged people do square dancing dow nstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was played D. played3. Although Flight MH370 has bee n miss ing for mon ths ， I do believe it some day in thefutu

17、re. (2021 中考)A. will findB. wont findC. will be fou nd D. wont be fou nd4. It last week that the haze(霧霾)in Beijing caused many problems.(2021中考)A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported5. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2021 中考)A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD.

18、 was supplied【真題演練】()1. A new road n ear my school n ext year. (2021)A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built()2.Every one in our classto take part in the En glish Speech Con test. (2021)A.are en couragi ng B. en courages C. is en couragedD. are en couraged()3. . What happe ned to Billy?Heb

19、ecause of his drun k-drivi ng. (2021)A. is caughtB. has caughtC. was caught D. caught().4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xia n tomorrow, so an early arrival at thestation. 2021A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advis ingD. was advised()5. A Christmas Carolis a famous short no vel whichby Cha

20、rles Dicke ns.(2021龍東)A. writtenB. was written C. wroteD. was wrote()6. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?It s my daughtThe picture10 years ago. (2021)A. tookB. is take nC. has take nD. was take n()7. Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earth s surfaceby wa(

21、2021)A. coversB. is covered C. coverD. are covered()8. Chi nese New Yearthe spring Festival. People ofte n eat dumpli ngs. (2021)A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called()9. I plan to build an unu sual house. It out of old thin gs.(2021)A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built()10. Your

22、 classroom is so clea n.Of course. Itevery day.(2021)A. is clea nedB. was clea nedC. clea nsD. clea ned()11. It s reported that Jiangsu Grand TheatineSeptember this year. (2021)A. completesB. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed()12. Childre n willto be hon est from a you ng age.(2021)A

23、. educate B. be educatedC. punishD. be puni shed()13. I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it will (2021)For two weeks.A. borrowB. be bor rowed C. keepD. be kept()14. Students do less homework now. Usually itbefore 9 o clock in the evening.2021A. fini shesB. fini shedC. is fini shedD

24、. was fini shed()15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in Chi na. (2021)A. is; creati ng B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ()16. China sd2Beidou Satelliteinto space on June 12, 2021.As Chi nese, we are proud of it. (2021)A. has sentB. is sentC. will send D. was sent()17. What s the meani

25、ng of the activity Let s SavPaper won tin everyday life：0(16)A. wasteB. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted()18. It has bee n raining for days. When will it stop?It is that the rainy seas on will be Ion ger tha n last year. 2021A. saysB. saidC. say ingD. to say19. A new schoollast year in my hometown.

26、(2021 資陽)A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up20. The novelby many people today. (2021)A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read21. Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he, he will try his best to make it. (2021)A. will be in vitedB. is in vitedC. i nvitesD. i nvited22. -Ho

27、w clean your car is!-Thank you. Itvery often. (2021)A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D. washed23. These model carsin China in 2021. 2021A. are made B. were made C. makeD. made24. Weto start at once, or we will miss the train. (2021)A. tellB. have toldC. toldD. are told25. Don t smoke here, Dad. Smokingin public places.Oh, sorry. I ll stop right now. (2021 )A. isn t allowed B. arent allowed C. doesn t allow). wasn t allowed26. Lots of trees and flo