內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)Exchange5.5安裝配置

1、無安裝配置安裝配置 ExchangeExchange 郵件服務(wù)器郵件服務(wù)器一、一、 ExchangeExchange Server5.5Server5.5 簡介簡介Exchange 的四個(gè)最重要的服務(wù)是目錄服務(wù)（DS） 、信息存儲(chǔ)（IS） 、消息傳輸代理（MTA）和系統(tǒng)服務(wù)員。核心數(shù)據(jù)庫包括目錄、郵箱和公共文件夾數(shù)據(jù)。目錄提供與 Exchange 系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)和層次結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)對(duì)象有關(guān)的信息，如地址表。郵箱是私人郵件的存儲(chǔ)區(qū)。Exchange 層次結(jié)構(gòu)的基本項(xiàng)目是組織、站點(diǎn)和服務(wù)器。二、安裝二、安裝 ExchangeExchange Server5.5Server5.5（1）打開用戶管理器，建立一個(gè)

2、 Exchange 服務(wù)帳號(hào)，如（mailmaster） 。（2）插入 Exchange Server 光盤安裝，根據(jù)安裝向?qū)У奶崾緞?chuàng)建組織（如 com）和新節(jié)點(diǎn)（如 cvicse） 。指定節(jié)點(diǎn)服務(wù)帳號(hào)（如 mailmaster） ，根據(jù)提示完成安裝。 最后運(yùn)行優(yōu)化程序，優(yōu)化程序會(huì)把數(shù)據(jù)庫文件移動(dòng)到服務(wù)器的較合適的分區(qū)上，從而提高 Exchange Server 的性能，也可自行修改數(shù)據(jù)庫文件的存放位置。（3） 打開Exchange管理工具， 在file菜單中選擇new other， 選擇internet mailservice， 運(yùn)行安裝向?qū)В?除選擇 “使用 DNS 收發(fā)郵件” 和 “創(chuàng)建

3、節(jié)點(diǎn)郵件地址(如)”外，其余對(duì)話框全部取默認(rèn)值。（4）安裝 Exchange Server5.5 service pack 3三、設(shè)置三、設(shè)置 ExchangeExchange Server5.5Server5.5啟動(dòng)“Start”“Programs”“Microsoft Exchange ”“MicrosoftExchange Administrator” ，對(duì) Exchange Server 進(jìn)行設(shè)置。（1）為 NT 域內(nèi)用戶設(shè)置郵箱：進(jìn)入“Microsoft Exchange Administrator”后，在 “File” 菜單中， 指向 “New Mailbox” ， 出現(xiàn)郵箱屬性窗

4、口， 單擊 “Primary WindowsNT Account”,選擇“Select an existing Windows NT account” ，為 NT 域內(nèi)用戶逐一添加郵箱。（2）配置路由。在 Microsoft Exchange Administrator 左側(cè)的目錄樹中，展開sitename（為站點(diǎn)名,如 cvicse）configuration，選擇 connections，在右側(cè)的列表中選擇 internet mail service，單擊右鍵，選擇屬性。單擊 Routing 屬性頁，選擇 Reroute incoming SMTP mail，單擊 add 顯示 Edit無

5、routing Table Entry 對(duì)話框。在 E-mail sent to this domain 框中，輸入，單擊 OK。該設(shè)置使發(fā)往 的郵件自動(dòng)發(fā)到相應(yīng)的 的郵箱中。同樣在 Routing 頁，單擊 Routing restrictions，選中 hosts and clients thatsuccessfully authenticated 框，使得發(fā)送郵件時(shí)進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證。（2）限制發(fā)往 的源地址。四、故障處理四、故障處理1 1、壞郵件導(dǎo)致、壞郵件導(dǎo)致 ISIS 終止終止癥狀如果一封壞的郵件試圖從 ImcdataIn 隊(duì)列傳送到信息存儲(chǔ)，將出現(xiàn)下列 Dr.Watson 錯(cuò)誤消息：出

6、現(xiàn)應(yīng)用程序錯(cuò)誤，正在生成應(yīng)用程序日志。 Store.exe 異常: 0 xc0000005, 地址: 0 x0064897c事件日志內(nèi)容如下：事件 ID： 4097源： DrWatson類型： Information類別 None說明： The application, store.dbg, generated an application error.The error occurred on . The exception generated wasc0000005 at address ()事件 ID： 4117源： MSExchangeIMC類型： 錯(cuò)誤類別 Internal Proc

7、essing說明： An error was returned from the messaging software the InternetMail Service uses to process messages on the Microsoft Exchange Server.As a result, the message in spool file failed to be delivered.無The message has been moved to the IMCDATAINARCHIVE directory.事件 ID： 4116源： MSExchangeIMC類型： Er

8、ror類別 Internal Processing說明： An error was returned from the messaging software the InternetMail Service uses to process messages on the Microsoft Exchange Server.It is possible that the piece of mail being processed at the time willnot be delivered. The message that was being processed has been move

9、d tothe BAD folder.Use the appropriate utilities found in the SUPPORTdirectory of your Exchange CD to view and manipulate these messages.事件 ID： 4023源： MSExchangeIMC類型： Error類別 Initialization/Termination說明： Unable to start the Internet Mail Service because the workthreads could not be initialized.事件

10、ID： 4037源： MSExchangeIMC類型： Error類別 Internal processing說明： An exception has occurred which was handled internally by theInternet Mail Service.This may have resulted in a message not beingdelivered. Code: 0 xc0000005 Flags: 0 x00000000 Address: 原因無如果一封壞的郵件試圖從 ImcdataIn 隊(duì)列傳送到信息存儲(chǔ)，將出現(xiàn)這種情況。替代方要解決該問題，請(qǐng)將郵

11、件從 ImcdataIn 隊(duì)列中移開。 從 Imcdata 文件夾中刪除 Queue.dat 文件，然后重新啟動(dòng)信息存儲(chǔ)和 Internet Mail 服務(wù)。狀態(tài)Microsoft 已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這是本文開頭所列出的 Microsoft 產(chǎn)品本身的問題。 這一問題在 Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack 3 中已得到糾正。更多信息執(zhí)行下列步驟，可以找到導(dǎo)致這一問題的各個(gè)郵件：終止 Internet Mail 服務(wù)。 一次一個(gè)放置從 ImcdataIn 文件夾中刪除的文件，或按小組放置這些文件。 從 Imcdata 文件夾中刪除 Queue.dat 文件

12、。 重新啟動(dòng) Internet Mail 服務(wù)。 如果找到壞的文件，信息存儲(chǔ)會(huì)再次停止響應(yīng)。 此外，可以使用這種方法發(fā)送從 Imcdata 文件夾中刪除的好郵件。2 2、硬盤空間滿、硬盤空間滿解決方法一：將數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)移到大硬盤上，使用 Exchange 優(yōu)化程序進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移。解決方法一：刪除事務(wù)日志判斷哪些日志可以刪除的方法如下：1.At a command prompt, change directory to the working path folder. View the header ofthe Edb.chk file with Eseutil (Exchange Server 5.5):

13、eseutil /mk edb.chkor Edbutil (Exchange Server 4.0 and 5.0):edbutil /mk edb.chkNote that the screen output is similar to the following:Microsoft(R) Windows NT(TM) Server Database UtilitiesVersion 5.5Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1991-1998. All Rights Reserved.Initiating FILE DUMP mode.Checkpoi

14、nt file: edb.chk無LastFullBackupCheckpoint (0,0,0)Checkpoint (157,2860,500)comment: Checkpoint is in log 157 decimalFullBackup (90,8,10)FullBackup time:1/15/1999 18:18:36IncBackup (0,0,0)IncBackup time:0/0/1900 0:0:0. . .The three numbers on the Checkpoint line represent the log file generation numbe

15、r, asector offset into the log file, and a byte offset into the sector. Write down thegeneration number.2.Convert the generation number into hexadecimal. In this example, decimal 157translates to hexadecimal 9D. Exchange Server log files are numbered with fivehexadecimal digits (for example Edb12345

16、.log). Leading zeroes are used to pad the lognumber out to five digits. Thus, the checkpoint log file from the preceding example isEdb0009d.log.NOTE : You can use the Scientific mode of the Windows Calculator to convert fromdecimal to hexadecimal. Start the Calculator, and on the View menu, click Sc

17、ientific .Enter the decimal number, and click Hex .3.The checkpoint log itself may not be found in the Transaction Logs folder, but you willalways find a log file one number lower than the checkpoint. For example, theEdb0009d.log file may not exist, but the Edb0009c.log file does. The reason for thi

18、s isthat the checkpoint may be in the Edb.log file. When the Edb.log file is full, it isrenamed Edb0009d.log, and a new Edb.log file is created, which will itself eventually berenamed Edb0009e.log, and so on.4.You can safely remove all numbered logs below the checkpoint, but not the checkpointlog it

19、self. In this example, you can remove Edb0009c.log, Edb0009b.log, and so on, butnot Edb0009d.log. If you do not intend to remove all logs older than the checkpoint, itis best to remove them in chronological order, starting with the oldest.Remember to move, not delete, the log files.You do not have to stop the database service to remove log files older than