中考英語狀語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 狀語從句【考點(diǎn)1】時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例 句when1. 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”, 從句的動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. 意為“這時(shí)”或“在那時(shí)”When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder .while1. 意為“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在期間”；while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的2. 意為“然而”While it was raining,

2、they went out.I stayed while he was away.All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.as1. 意為“一邊.一邊”，引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生2. 意為“隨著”He hurried home, looking behind as he went.As time goes by, I like China better.before意為 “在之前, 才, 就”Be a pupil before you become a teacher.I finished my task before

3、I went home.after意為“在之后”He arrived after the game started.till until1. 若主句動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”2. 若主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，要用否定式notuntil表示“直才”We waited till (until)he came back .She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .Not until eleven oclock did she stop working.since1. 意為“自從以來”， 主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)2. its+時(shí)間

4、+since從句Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.Its three years since she came to this city.as soon as意為“一就”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (主將從現(xiàn))The boy will be writer when he

5、 grows up.2. 主語含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主情從現(xiàn))When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.3. 主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主祈從現(xiàn))Please dont go to bed before you finish your homework.4. 主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)(主過從過)I liked reading when I was young.例題1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate      t

6、he guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after例題2： Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands    you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before例題3： Mr. Black walked around and offered help    we were doing an experiment.A. while B. although   

7、   C .until D. unless例題4： My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others    they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before例題5：Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?I'll be ready to discuss it with you    &

8、#160; you have time.A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever參考答案：BDAAB【考點(diǎn)2】條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句if意為“如果”Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.unless意為“如果不；除非”，unless和ifnot同義，通常二者可以換用。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.as

9、long as意為“只要”So long as you work hard, you will succeed.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別1. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.2. if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用各種對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài); 如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.例題1： You will neve

10、r achieve success      you devote yourself to your work.A. after B. if C. because D. unless例題2： You will be able to see something      you climb onto those rocks.A. if B. though C. until D. unless例題3：Do you think      he has taken the bag?&

11、#160;    I'm mistaken.A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless例題4： Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. If B. Though C. Unless例題5： We dont know if our friend _. If he _, well let you know. A. comes; comes B. com

12、es; will come C. will come; comes參考答案：DACBC【考點(diǎn)3】原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句becausebecause用來回答why 的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)一般放在主句之后I was late yesterday because I was ill.sincesince表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.as從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結(jié)果，常用于口語中As he didnt know much English, he loo

13、ked up the word in the dictionary .forfor連接的是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.【注】because, as, since, for不能與so同時(shí)使用。例題1. He stayed up very late that night.      he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. Until B. After C. Whil

14、e D. As例題2：     you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether例題3： Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A. since B. though C. unlessD. until參考答案：DBA【考點(diǎn)4】結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法

15、例句so that意為“因此，所以，結(jié)果”，so that前有逗號We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.sothat意為“如此以至于”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：so + adj./ adv.+ thatso + many/ few (+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) + thatso + much/ little(+不可數(shù)名詞) + thatso + adj. + a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardl

16、y ever see her.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.suchthat意為“如此以至于”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：such +a/ an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ thatsuch +adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + thatsuch + adj. +不可數(shù)名

17、詞 + thatIt is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. He gave such important reasons that he was excused.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.suchthat與sothat的區(qū)別： 名用such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。例題1： It is      an interesting book   &

18、#160;  I want to read it once more.A. so; that B. such; that C. /; so that D. such; as例題2： My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though 例題3：How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again.A. so

19、, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to例題4： They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and參考答案：BAAB【考點(diǎn)5】目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句so thatin order that意為“以便；為了”，目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。注意

20、so that和in order that的轉(zhuǎn)換。I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.【注】如果目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用in order to 轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。Ill write down your phone number so that I may not forget.= Ill write down your

21、phone number in order not to forget.例題1： I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes.A. so B. because C. so that 例題2：Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. because參考答案：CB【考點(diǎn)6】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為“雖然”

22、，不能再用but，但可以與yet或still連用。though / although意義相同，前者通俗、口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面。Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.even ifeven though意為“即使”多用于書面語中。Ill go even if/though it rains tomorrow.as意為“即使，盡管”，as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，且從句常放在句首

23、，語序部分倒裝。Child as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, the children play outdoors.= Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.no matter who/ what /when/ howno matter+特殊疑問詞與 wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，意為“無論”Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.Whate

24、ver happens, we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.wh-ever (whatever whoever)例題1：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on      you see a white building. It's right there.A. though B. since C. until D. if例題2： Th

25、e Reader has been a popular programme since last year,      there is still something not satisfying.A. though B. until C. if D. unless例題3： The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,     the part was a small one.A. since B. while C. though D. unless例題4： Litt

26、le Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,    he is only four years old.A. if B. though C. for D. since例題5： I really enjoyed your speech,      there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. though B. because C. for D. until參考答案：CACBA【考點(diǎn)7】比較狀語

27、從句比較狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句asasnot so/asasasas意為“和一樣”， not so/asas意為“和不一樣”，在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，常常省略與主句部分相同的詞The earth is bigger than the moon (is) .He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).比較級+than意為“比”He bought fewer books than I (did).He runs less fast than me.the+比較級，the+比較級意為“越來越”The more you read, the bett

28、er you understand.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The sooner, the better.例題1：完成句子。1) 我和他一樣高。 He is _ tall _ me.2) 他能跑得比你快。He can run _ _ you. 例題2：The _ you do for others, the_ you will feelA. mucher; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy參考答案：1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B【考

29、點(diǎn)8】地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句wherewhereverwhere與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語。Where there is water there is life.Wherever you go, you must obey the law.例題：完成句子。1. 把它放在你看得見的地方。Keep it_. 2. 有志者事竟成。_, there is a way. 參考答案：1. where you can see it; 2.Where there is a will基礎(chǔ)演練一、用when, before, after, until, as

30、 soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, sothat填空。1. I havent heard from him _ he left home. 2. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. 3. I was cooking _ she knocked at the door. 4. He didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. 5. The soldiers set off to the front _ they received the off

31、icers order. 6. She went to bed _ the TV play was over. 7. I wont believe it _ I hear with my own ears. 8. We should strike _ the iron is hot. 9. Take the medicine _ you go to bed. 10. They couldnt send their children to school _ life was very hard in those days. 11. _ this method doesnt work, lets

32、try another. 12. Were leaving for Shenzhen _ it is fine today. 13. I knew nothing about it _ he told me. 14. The singer was _ pleased _ he couldnt say a word. 15. Please work harder _ all of you can pass the final exam. 16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) _ fish and water. 17. The harvest

33、of this year is much better _ that of last year. 18. _ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. 1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because 11. Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as

34、17. than 18. Though 二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We were getting ready to go out _ it began to rain. A. where B. when C. since D. if 2. We love spring _ therere beautiful flowers everywhere. A. but B. if C. though D. because 3. The work was _ difficult _ it took us quite a long time to do it. A. such, that B. so, that

35、C. too, that D. too, to 4. Ill tell him to give you a call _ he comes back. A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but 5. - Why did Li Lei use a pencil? - _ his pen was broken. A. Because B. When C. Until D. If 6. I think Chinese is more popular _ any other subject. A. than B. for C. as D. then 7. Wha

36、t do I have to do _ I want to be thinner? A. if B. because C. since D. for 8. I wont turn off the light _ youve finished reading. A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until 9. Ill study English and other objects _ I can. A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as 10. Though it rained h

37、eavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they 11. You should finish your exercises _ you go to bed. A. after B. before C. because D. if 12. - Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? - No. By bus, _ it is quite far from here. A. if B. when C. though D. bec

38、ause 13. Mr. Read has taught in that small town _ he left Canada in 1988. A. when B. after C. for D. since 14. Im _ busy getting ready for Christmas _ I have no time to write to you. A. not, until B. too, to C. so, that D. neither, nor 15. Youll do better in English _ you work harder. A. or B. than

39、C. if D. before 16. Tom didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because 17. Li Hua _ in the factory since she left school ten years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 18. - Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. - _ you are there, can you buy me

40、 some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After 19. What shall we do _ it rains tomorrow? A. so B. if C. but D. because 20. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us. A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go 21. The room is _ dirty _ we

41、dont want to stay here. A. so, that B. such, that C. either, or D. as, as 22. _ hes very young, _ he knows several languages. A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, / 23. They will have a sports meeting if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. rains 24. My parent

42、s will go out for an outing with me if they _ free next Sunday. A. will be B. are C. have D. will have 25. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 26. Could you ring me up as soon as he _? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 27. We _ TV w

43、hen the telephone _. A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rang C. watch, rings D. are watching, rang 28. Kate _ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. A. wont go B. doesnt go C. went D. didnt go 29. If the child _, please telephone the police. A. found B. is found C. was found D. h

44、as found 30. If you _ here tomorrow, Ill be delighted. A. comes B. will come C. came D. come 15 ACCDA 610 BBBDB 1115 BDDCC 1620 DCCBD 2125 ACCBC 2630 CBDBD鞏固提升一、完成句子。1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。Mrs. Bruce was _ kind to her students

45、_ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing fo

46、r two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world w

47、ill become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill二、單項(xiàng)

48、選擇1.Its 10 oclock now. I must go.Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. after B. whenC. until2. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since .before D. when 3. Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until 4. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ theyve lost it. A. when B. until C. after 5.Wu Yi will help with the housework _he gets home after school.A. since B. while C. as soon as6.- Excuse me, may I come in?- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is ca