簡(jiǎn)明英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--張道真（501-526）

1、t 。dvan 。t 。gethe , with th 。the , people 、。f th 氫子l 本制確s ，。流t 與路ur 。( 7 ) A : Are you interested in sports ? B : Yes , very . 1 m especially interested in ball gam % 5 . 1 often played ba sketball and volleyball in my school - - days . When 1 was in high school 1 was even made captain of a football

2、 team . What about you ? A : 1 m interested in sports , too . When 1 wasincollege , Ioftentookpartin com petition " . Many times 1 competed with my fellow students in track and field events . Once 1 came second in a 2000 一metre race . Once 1 even took part in the city marathon . B : Do you stil

3、l 90 in for sports ? A : Now 1 don t have time for them . 1 just do some jogging in the morning Sometimes 1 90 swimming in the lake . and watch sports news on TV . B : 1 watch sports news every night . 1 like to watch boxing , wrestling and weightlifting . Are you interested in judo ? A : Yes , 1 am

4、 , 1 also enjoy watching Tai boxing . B : In which events do you think Chinese athletes are likely to excel ? A : 1 t 5 h ard to say . Chinese contestants won several gold medals in swimming and diving in the last Olympic Games . Chinese table 一tennis players have always done well in w orld champion

5、ships . 1 hope they will continue to win titles . B : Which country won the largest number of gold medals in the last Olympic Games ? A : The U . 5 . athletes did . This shows sports activities are popular in the States . They have done a good job in training athletes . 1 think we should learn from

6、them . B : Maybe we can send a delegation to the United States and learn from their experlence . A : That will help . 1 think . ( 8 ) A : Are you British or American ? B : Can you guess ? A : F r om your accent 1 guess you re an American B : R ight . 1 do speak with an American accent . 478 Wh ich P

7、art of the States are you from ? Fr om San Francisco on the west coast . 1 t 5 in Ca lifornia , isn t it ? 電子書(shū)制作，樂(lè)與路That 5 right . It isn t as big A B AB biggest Chinatown in perhaps the Francisco you 11 meet with Chinese A : Have many cities in B : 1 think 50 . As far as thC U . a 5 L . A . ( L 05

8、Angeles ) , but it has got the wh ole w orld . Everywhere you 90 in San Alllericans . 5 . gotChinatowns ? 1 know there 15 a Chinatown in New York , Boston Philadephia . Seattle , Portland and of course Los Angeles . Chinese food 15 pa pular in nearly all the big cities in the U . 5 . InNewyorkalone

9、, thereareover two hundred Chinese restaurants . A : 50 you love Chinese food , don t you ? B : Yes , An d 1 love Ch inese arts , too . My father has a whole collection of Chinese jade and wood carvings . When 1 studied at Harvard 1 often went to its museum , where a huge collection of Chinese jade

10、and paintings were on exhibit . 1 was fascinated by the works of art from China . A : 15 this your first visit to China ? B : Yes , it 15 . 1 h ave long hoped to come to China . Nowherelam . A : 1 m glad you are 50 friendly to China . 1 per 、onally think that American pe ople and Ch inese people oug

11、ht to be great friends . When we stand togther pe ace will be secure in the world . Wehaveseentoomanywars . Chinasuffereda great deal at the hands of the Japanese aggressors . We hate to see another war in Asia , or in any part of the world . SoIbelieveyourcountryandmineshouldstand together and work

12、 side by side to ensure a lasting peace . B : 1 agree with you . The world can t afford tohaveanotherwar . Weshould a 11 strive for peace . Between our two countries there 15 no conflict of interest . 1 believe one day we 11 become strategic partners in the historic task of safeguarding pe a ce . A

13、: The on ly obstacle to our forming a closer tie 15 the Taiwan problem . If the U . 5 . could work withus in removing this ob 、acle , China and the U . 5 . m ight very well become allies in the fight for peace . The three Joint Communiques have laid down the principles in this regard . If your gover

14、nment were serious in implementing the principles , the day wouldn t be far off for us to turn over a new page 15 our relations . B : Your view 15 sound . 1 m willing to devote a good part of my time to the 479 caus 。：pr 。m 。tin : * ie 。dship betwee 。ur tw 。p 電p 搔、爺鴿感長(zhǎng)S 。、瘍i 遏，陳、。d together or fall

15、togther . " 1 strongly believe that our two people should stand together . ( 9 ) A : Which country are you from ? B : 1 m from South Africa . Have you ever heard of our country ? A : Certainly . Actually 1 ve heard a great deal about your country , 1 m an admirer of Nelson Mandela , who spent h

16、alf his life in prison and played a major role in the fight against apartheid . B : You are right . 1 should regard him as a national hero . He has led the South African people against colonialists throughout his life . A : Yours 15 a rich country . Ynsr diamond and gold mines are famous throughout

17、the world . B : But unfortunately they are controlled by foreign firms . A large percentage of t h e lan d there 15 owned by Dutch farmers . The living standard of the people in general 15 still very low . A : The African people suffered a great deal at the hands of colonialists . Their riches were

18、plundered and many people were sent to America as slaves . Fortunately , most countries in Africa have won their independence . B : It takes time to bring people 5 living standards to a new level . Thetrouble 15 that Africa 15 not united . Smallscalewarscontinuetodevastatemanypartsof A frica . Every

19、 year thousands upon thousands of people die in these conflicts . Large numbers of refugees are left unattended . And recurent famines make pe ople 5 lives still more miserable . A : Bu t 1 th in k African people 5 life will improve . Africa 5 potential wealth 15 great . Its mineral resources still

20、lie hidden underground . The farming method 15 ba ckward . If the continent can stay peaceful , the government can take measures to raise the educational standards , train their own engineers and technicians , de velop their natural resources , Africa will beome richer and richer every day . B : Yes

21、 , 1 th in k 50 . You haven t been there . Once you 90 there , you will be impressed by its beauty , its potential wealth and the diligence of the people . Every year millions ofpeoplecometoAfrica , toadmirethesceneryandtowatch the wild animals . Tourism 15 an important source of our income . A : Re

22、cently the African leaders met to discuss the possibility of forming an 480 African Community . This 15 a good sign . speed up the development of a new Africa If the 冉a 子p 書(shū)哪擠。ff 森湯t 畸。an ( 10 ) A : Are you an Englishman ? B : No . 1 m from Denmark . A : But you speak English 50 well , just like an

23、Englishman ' B : Most people in Demark speak several languages . My sister can speaksix languages . She 15 now in France . A : Ca n y ou travel in Europe freely ? B : Yes , of course , 1 mean , in western Europe . lfyouhavegotavisaforone country , you can travel in any other country in the Europ

24、ean Community . A : Do you have the same currency ? B : Yes . Now we have eurocheques , we can cash them in any European country . Very soon we 11 have bankn otes and coins that will circulate in all the countries in the European Community . A : By that time , the Euro probably will compete more fav

25、orably with the dollar , You re from Copenhagen , aren t you ? B : No , 1 m from Odense , where Hans Christian Andersen was born . A : 1 love AndersensFairyTales . IvereadtheLittleMermaid , theUgly Ducking , the Snow Queen , the Emperor 5 New Clothes , and the Nightingale . 1 especially like the Lit

26、tle Match Girl , which 1 read when 1 was in high school . It was 50 touching , the scenes it describes still remain vivid in my memory . B : 1 love Anderson too . Hewasthesonofashoemaker . Hetravelled extensively and was loved both at home and abroad . The English poet Elizabeth Browning wrote a poe

27、m for him and Charles Dickens welcomed Anderson to stay a t h 15 h om e for several weeks . A : You must have travelled a lot in Europe . Your country 15 50 close to France . Do you often 90 there ? B : Yes . Actually 1 was educated in France . 1 studied at Paris University and took my degree there

28、. 1 love Paris . IstayedatasmallhotelneartheSeine . There 1 got to know a French girl , Marie . She 15 now my wife . A : 50 nice . You re fortunate to have a French wife . What other countries have you been to ? B : 1 ve been to nearly all the countries in Southern Europe . 1 ve been to 481 spai 。，P

29、 。rtugal , Italy and Greec 。1 lov 。yachti 澹。子t 泰挪J 乍etra 東a 與s 路Im from northern Europe , but 1 love the warm climate Of the south . 1 90 to the south eVery few years . 1 love Switzerland , too . A : What language 15 spk + en in Switzerland ? B : Part of the Swiss speak French and part of them speak

30、 German . In Geneva , for instance , people speak French and in the eastern part people speak German . Many peoplc also speak Italian . A : Have you ever travelled in Eastern Europe ? B : NOt yet . But 1 sh ould like to visit Poland and Russia some day . My mother 15 from Poland . ( 11 ) A : Are you

31、 from Europe ? B : No , 1 m not . 1 m from Brazil . A : B r azil 15 one of the largest countries in the world , isn t it ? B : Yes . It 5 even larger than Australia . A : You ve got the greatest river in the world , haven t you ? B : Yes , it 5 the Amazon . No other river carries such a great amount

32、 of water to the sea . A : 1 hear that the Amazon basin 15 covered with rain forest , 15 it true ? B : Yes , it 5 true . It 5 the world 5 greatest equatorial rain forest . Except for the numerous rivers that run like ribbons through it , the land 15 completely covered with a thick forest . The anima

33、l life there 15 varied and includes many 5 t range animals and birds that do not live elsewhere . A : Which city 15 the capital of the country ? B : It 5 Brazilia . It 5 Brazil 5 new capital . It has a population of about 500 , 000 . It w as started in 1956 . Before that the capital was Rio de Janei

34、ro . A : R 10 15 much larger than Brazilia , isn t it ? B : Yes , it 5 one of the largest towns in the tropical zone of the world , and 15 the largest city in Latin America . It has wide roads as well as many squares , public buildings , churches , theatres and cafes · A : 1 have seen on TV the

35、 carnivals held in Rio . It 5 really very exciting Brazil 15 an important producer of coffee , isn t it ? B : Yes . The Sao Paulo Region 15 the greatest coffee growing area in the world . In the region there are millions of coffee trees . 482 A : Why " 0 coffee grow 50 we , , , n the regi 。愈子書(shū)制

36、作，樂(lè)與路B : It 5 partly because of the climate and partly because of its fertile 5011 . A : Which 15 the second largest country in Latin America ? B : It 5 Argentina . Its capital 15 Buenos Aires . A : What countries should 1 visit if one day 1 were to come to Latin America ? B : Of course you should v

37、isit Brazil and Argentina . You should also visit Chile and Pcru . You should also see the world famous Angcl Falls in Venezuela . The water falls more than 3200 feet . These falls arel , 000 feet higher than any ot h ef fa 115 in the w Ofld . A : What language 15 spoken in Latin America ? B : Most

38、people speak Spanish but the people in Brazil speak Portuguese . As most people there know some English , you 11 have no difficulty in travelling in South America . ( 12 ) A : You are an Asian , aren t you ? B : Yes 1 m from Japan . A : Are you from Tokyo ? B : No , 1 m from Yokohama . Have you ever

39、 heard of it ? A : Sure , it 5 one of the most famous port cities in the world . Japan 15 our close n eighbour . It takes less than two hours to fly froin Shanghai to Tokyo . Many of my friends and relatives are studying or doing business in Japan . B : There are thousands upon thousands of Chinese

40、nationals there . Each year , tens of thousands of Japanese come to China for visits . 1 believe there will be e ven m 055 contact and interchange between our two peoples in the 九ture . A : 1 agree . Actually we have many things in common . Wefindmany Chinese characters in Japanese . Some of your fe

41、stivals are the same as ours . We share much of our cultural heritage , and even customs . B : FOr centuries we kept up friendly relations with China . During the Tang Dynasty we " ent thousands Of people each year to learn directly from China . Its said your Yang Kwei 一ei didn t die at Ma 一wei

42、 - - po . With the help ofsomejapanese diplomats , she came to Japan and was well received by the then rulers . 1 dont kn ow if it 5 true . It at least sh ows our friendly sentiments towards China . A : The unfortunate war of aggression was started by thejapanesemilitarists . The Japanese people als

43、o paid a heavy price for it . We should look forward and 483 tryt 。form 。1 。ser : i 。betwee 。、i 。futur 。電子書(shū)制作，樂(lè)與路B : Most people in Japan today share this view . Theyhatethewarwhichtook away millions of Japanese lives as well . We hope to live together with you in harmony for generations to come . B

44、y pooling our efforts , we can not only become more prosperous ourselves but also help to raise the living standards of Asian people in general . A : 1 know there 15 an association in Japan for promoting Sino - - Japanese friendship . Are they still active today ? B : They are . The majority ofjapan

45、ese peoPleareforpeaceandforfriendly relations with China . Only a small number of people are prejudiced against China and secretly fear that China will become too strong . A : As time goes on , these people will change their attitude . They will see Ch ina will never be a threat to any country . Act

46、ually it will perhaps take usa hundred years to fully develop our own natural resources . We 11 concentrate on this historic task . And we wish to invite our friends to help us in our efforts . ( 13 ) A : Are you from India or Pakistan ? B : 1 m froln India . A : Which city do you come from ? B : 1

47、come from Calcutta , a port city on the East Coast . A : 1 t 5 a big city , isn t it ? B : Calcutta and Bombay are the two biggest cities in India . A : 15 Calcutta your capital ? B : No . Our capital 15 New Delhi . A : IveheardabouttheTajMahal （太姬陵）inlndia . Haveyoueverbeen there ? B : Yes , 1 ve b

48、een there twice . It 15 one of the most beautiful buildings in the WOfld . A : When was it built ? B : It was built over three hundred years ago . It was a tomb of the Emperors w ife . Over 20 , 000 men worked on the buidling . It took them seventeen years to fin ish it . The building 15 made of fin

49、e white marble . It has eight sides and many arches . A beautiful garden surrounds the building . A : India 15 an ancient country , just like China . It 15 well 一known for its 484 cu ltural herit : g 。Buddism was 、tarted , her 。，w 高樂(lè)t 韋制作，樂(lè)與路B : Yes . G au tama , the Buddha , was a prince in a small

50、 kingdom in Northern India . H e was a gentle and thoughtful boy , and everyone loved him . When he grew up he was married to a beautiful princess . A : How did he come to found Buddhism ? B : On e da y h e r ode ou t in the streets of his father 5 city . He saw things which made him unhappy . First

51、hesawacrippleandasickman . Thenonedayhe saw a dead body in the road , That night he decided he could no longer live asa prince . He must 90 out and try to understand the life Of the people . He left his w ife and his baby son and joined a group pilgrims . He wandered through the country . One day he

52、 sat quietly under a tree , and said he would not leave the p lace until he understood what life meant and how to live . A : D 1 d h e su cceed in finding out the meaning of life ? B : Yes . He did find what he wanted . For the next fortyyears , theBuddha , a 5 m en called him , went about the count

53、ry preaching his faith . He taught that by thinking , acting and feeling rightly , men could be happy and that true happiness was to be free from wrong desires and empty hopes . He called this Nirvana （涅) the perfect state · A : Do Indian people believe in Buddhism now ? B : Well , most people

54、believe in Hinduiom . After the Buddha died , his followers were driven out of Northern India by the priests of the Hindu religion be cause they did not like the Buddhist teaching that all men are brothers . But Bu ddh ism spread into the South of India , China and many other countries . A : In the

55、Tang Dynasty , a Chinese monk travelled thousands of miles into India to learn about Buddhism . He brought back a large quantity of Buddhist 5 criptures . For this a novel was written , called " Pilgrimage to the West " . In the past thousand years Buddhism spread to all parts of the count

56、ry . There are now thousands of Buddhist temples in China . B : Buddhism has become an important religion in Japan and countries in southeast Asia too , especially in Thailand , where young people have to serve as monks for a few years in Buddhist temples . ( 14 ) A : You re from the Middle East , a

57、ren t you ? B : Yes , 1 am from Israel . 485 A : Are the people B : YeS , n early all A : 1 read ofyour Israel mostly Jews ? US 電子書(shū)制作，樂(lè)與路m f1 0 h ist ory in the Bible . Your ancestors had lived in Palestine for a long time , But you suffered a great deal from foreign invasion . B : Yes , the Kings o

58、f Babylon and Egypt ofen sent their troops across the country until the Romans finally made Palestine a part of the Empire and senta governor to rule it . A : How did Jesus come to be the founder of Christianity ? B : J esus was the son of a carpenter . As he grew older , all men wondered at h 15 go

59、odness and wisdom . When he became a man , he spent his time going about doing good , helping the sick and teaching people about God . Many followed him gladly . Some leaders of the Jews , however , were jealous of his power . They brought him before the Roman Governor , and accused him ofattempting to make h imself King of Jews . 50 the Governor had him crucified