人教必修1第一單元過關檢測卷

1、英語必修1(人教版)第一單元過關檢測卷第一部分詞匯短語與句型一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)1Jack i_the traffic rules and drove after drinking.答案：ignored2He seemed to be c_with the event.答案：concerned3Everyone must calm down and s_the problem.答案：settle4You have no idea of the pain and s_I went through.答案：sufferings5Put on y

2、our overcoat because its cold o_.答案：outdoors6After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed_(完全地)答案：entirely7By now，he has formed the_(習慣) of reading before going to bed.答案：habit8True friends always_(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.答案：share9We can easily_(交流) with people

3、over the world with Internet.答案：communicate10Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in_(松的) snow.答案：loose二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)add up (to)be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toaccording toget along withfall in lovejoi

4、n inhave got tohide awayface to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met_.答案：face to face2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother _him.答案：is concerned about3The Lius_hard times before liberation.答案：went through4_ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.

5、答案：In order to5I think the window was broken _by someone.答案：on purpose6You should _the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.答案：set down7They met at Toms party and later _ with each other.答案：fell in love8You can find_English reading materials in the school library.答案：a series of9I am eas

6、y to be with and _my classmates pretty well.答案：am getting along with10They _in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：hid away三、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1那個哭鬧的小孩很快就安靜下來了。(calm down)_答案：That crying child soon calmed down.2她為什么這么重視自己的分數(shù)呢？(be concerned about)_答案：Why is she so concerned abou

7、t her marks?3學生們對搖滾的喜愛近乎狂熱。(grow/be crazy about)_答案：Students have grown crazy about rock music.4這是她第三次到這個山村看望這些孩子們。(It was.thatclause)_答案：It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被殺害后，她經歷了許許多多的困難。(go through)_答案：She has gone through a lot since her hu

8、sband was killed.第二部分語言知識與運用第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A，B，C，D項中，選出最佳選項。A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.But they were not enough.Somethin

9、g 2 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 3 individuals who could invent machines，find new 4 of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 5 the machines of the Industrial Revolution6 from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many

10、 of them were 7 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 8 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 9 .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 10 trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to s

11、olve a problem by 11 the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 12 result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of 13 other objectives.Most of the people who 14 the machines of the Indus

12、trial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 15 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.1A.cases Breasons Cfactors Dsituations解析：從這四個詞的意思上來區(qū)分，case

13、是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意為“因素”，situation的意思是“形勢，狀況”，文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。故選factor。答案：C2A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar解析：else意為“其他，別的”，extra意為“額外的，外加的”，而這句話要表達的是“也需要其他條件”，而不是“額外條件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差較遠，故選A。答案：A3A.generating Beffective Cmotivating Dcreative解析：根據(jù)下句的解釋，應選“有創(chuàng)造性的”，creative符合題

14、意。generating“產生的、生產的”，motivating“有動機的”和effective“有效的”意思上不貼切。 答案：D4A.origins Bsources Cbases Ddiscoveries解析：sources意為“來源，根源”，如，sources of power意為“能源”，符合題意。origin的意思是“起因，由來”；base是“基礎”的意思；discovery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。 答案：B5A.employed Bcreated Coperated Dcontrolled解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，應選create“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”這個詞。 答案：B6A.came Barrive

15、d Cstemmed Dappeared解析：come from的意思是“出自，來自”，與后面的background搭配，意為“出于背景”。stem from意為“起源于”，B、C項的意思不對。 答案：A7A.less Bbetter Cmore Dworse解析：more.than.是固定搭配，意為“與其說不如”。本句的意思是，“與其說是科學家，不如說是發(fā)明家”。答案：C8A.genuine Bpractical Cpure Dclever解析：pure的意思是“純粹的，單純的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“實際的”，clever的意思是“聰明的”，句子的意

16、思是“一個純粹的科學家主要致力于精確的科學研究”。 答案：C9A.happily Boccasionally Creluctantly Daccurately解析：accurately的意思是“精確的”，符合題意。happily“愉快的”；occasionally“時而的，偶然的”和reluctantly“勉強的”均不合題意。 答案：D10A.seldom Bsometimes Call Dnever解析：這句話的意思是“一個發(fā)明家或熱衷于應用科學的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價值的東西”。 答案：C11A.planning Busing Cidea Dmeans解析：這句話的意思是“通過運用科學理論

17、”，use意為“使用，運用”，故選B。 答案：B12A.single Bsole Cspecialized Dspecific解析：根據(jù)句子的意思，“他為了明確的結果而工作”，specific的意思是“明確的”，specialized的意思是“專門的”； sole的意思是“獨有的，單一的”；single的意思是“單獨的，一個人”。 答案：D13A.few Bthose Cmany Dall解析：根據(jù)題意，one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種”。all“全部”； few“幾乎沒有”； those“那些”；均不合題意。答案：C14A.proposed Bd

18、eveloped Csupplied Doffered解析：develop“(使)發(fā)展”。另一個意思是“研制、開發(fā)”，用在這里恰當。propose建議；supply提供、供應；offer“提供，出價”。答案：B15A.little Bmuch Csome Dany解析：本題要求選用的是與no意義相近的不定代詞，在四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ittle的意思是“幾乎沒有”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。答案：A第二節(jié)語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Anne was a 1._(Je

19、w) girl 2._ lived in the Netherlands during the World War .In order not to 3._(catch) by the German Nazi，she and 4._family had to hide away.In her hiding place she made her best friend 5._(name)“kitty” a diary.During that time she hadnt been able to be outdoors so that she had grown so crazy 6._ever

20、ything to do with nature.For example，she would stay awake deep into the night in order to look at the moon 7._.Another time she went downstairs after the window was shut.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(sad)，most times she could only look at th

21、e nature 10._the dusty curtains.答案：1.Jewish 2.who3.be caught 4.d 6about7.herself 8.had seen9.Sadly 10.through第三部分閱讀與表達第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the h

22、ousework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he

23、began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New

24、Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didnt think the police wo

25、uld come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”語篇解讀：本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。1Mr. Lang was paid much because_.Ahe was a driver Bhe worked

26、 in a factoryChe had a lot of work to do Dhe had worked there for a long time解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much”可知答案為C。答案：C2Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.Ashe couldnt find any work Bshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gambling Dshe would

27、nt stop her husband gambling解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home”可知答案為B。答案：B3_， so he was put into lockup.AMr.Lang often gambled BMr.Lang was late for workCMr.Lang didnt help his wife at h

28、ome DMr.Lang wasnt polite to the police解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police”可知答案為A。答案：A4The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_.Ahe didnt love her any longer Bhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockup Dhe was hardly sent away by th

29、e factory解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“.he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him”可知答案為A。答案：A5Which of the following is right? AThe boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.BThe boy thought his father needed some policemen.CThe boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.DThe boy hoped his mother to

30、come back.解析：語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come”可知答案為B。答案：BIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good pla

31、ce for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He

32、 knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started th

33、e car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.

34、Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason.It was the last soldiers turn.He said, “Im sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but.”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, “If you say somet

35、hing was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once！”“No, no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”語篇解讀：本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。6The military camp was built in the village to_.Astop the soldiers going to towns Bstop the soldiers meeting their frien

36、dsCtrain the new soldiers Dmake the young men live quietly解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句“It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers”可知答案為C。答案：C7Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_.Ahe was kind to t

37、hem Bthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to do Dthey were the best of all解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句“He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday”可知答案為A。答案：A8The young officer was worried because_.Aa traffic accident had happenedBhe was afraid something hap

38、pened to the nine soldiersCthe nine soldiers didnt come back on timeDthe nine soldiers drank too much in the town解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“.Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men”可知答案為B。答案：B9The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_.Asomething was wrong with their

39、 buses Btheir horses died on the return wayCit took them much time to run back Dthey all had drunk much in the town解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為D。答案：D10Which answer do you think right? AIll believe only the last soldier. BThe officer believed the nine soldiers.CIll believe none of th

40、e nine soldiers. DThe officer wont punish his soldiers.解析：推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說謊，因此應該選擇C。答案：CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that mem

41、ory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are

42、weak, we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they ca

43、nnot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.語篇解讀：本文講述有關記憶力的一些

44、知識。11The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that_.Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write解析：推斷題。根據(jù)“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in

45、 practice by using it”可推出答案為C。答案：C12If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _.Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak and wont become strong until you use them againDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker解析：根據(jù)“When you start using them again they slowly

46、 become strong again”可知答案為C。答案：C13Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BYour memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.CDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA goo

47、d memory comes from more practice.解析：根據(jù)文章內容，A、B、D項均正確，只有C項錯誤，所以選擇C。答案：C14Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_.Athey have save much troubleBthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the timeDthey cant write everything i

48、n a little notebook解析：根據(jù)“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things和so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知答案為C。答案：C15Which is the best title for this passage? ADont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs BHow To Have a Good MemoryCStrong Arms And Good Memories DLe

49、arn From the People解析：本文主要講記憶力不是天生的，而是靠后天培養(yǎng)的，所以應該選擇B。答案：B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve join

50、ed to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet

51、.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example

52、, your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in fron

53、t, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to by from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?語篇解讀：這是一篇關于 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、貢獻等。16What is the passage mainly about?AInternet. BInformation. Caaaputers. DEmails.解析：主旨題。文章的每一段都談到了 Internet，所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。答案：A17Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?ABy post.