2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣廉橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣廉橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣廉橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. This group of designers ?a plan for the project of the company A. drew up ? B. sent up? C. set up D. turned up 參照答案： A 2. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book? A：No, I _ to bring it. A. fo

2、rget, forgetB. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget 參照答案： C 3. Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. Consequently? B. Occasionally? C. Eventually? D. Dr

3、amatically 參照答案： A 試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，許多孩子很少有時(shí)間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會(huì)技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally有時(shí)；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，應(yīng)選A。 4. Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages Ahaven't seen Bhad

4、n't seen? Cdidn't see ? Ddon't see 參照答案： B 略 5. - May I use your cellphone to make a call ? ? - Sure. It_ this morning and is now ready for use. A. has chargedB. was being chargedC. was chargedD. had been charged 參照答案： C 略 6. A team of nurses _ the doctor in performing the operation on t

5、he boy wounded in the earthquake. ? A. supported B. encouraged? C. assisted D. respected 參照答案： B 7. You can't imagine the difficulty the man has _ because he doesn't speak much Putonghua. A. communicating ? B. communicated? ? C. to communicate ? D. communicate? 參照答案： A 8. You have talked a l

6、ot about AustraliaYou seem to have been there _I studied in a university for three years and I really enjoyed my stay ASo I have BSo do I? CSo have I? DSo I do 參照答案： A 9. Could it be in the dancing room _ you danced with me _ you left your keys? Athat; which ? Bwhich that Cwhere; that D that; where

7、參照答案： C 10. It is reported that 1.4 million people took part in _ post-graduate entrance exam, _ 13 percent increase from last year. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a 參照答案： B 11. After finding her car stolen, _. A .a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked

8、for everywhere? D. she hurried to a policeman for help 參照答案： D 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，應(yīng)選 D。 12. When I arrived, I was told that all the tickets for the games have been sold out._is left. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD.

9、 Everything 參照答案： B 13. You are really _ success, Dr. Brain. Im _ what? A. the; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a 參照答案： B 略 14. Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked_. ? A. in particular? B. in advance C. in addition? D. in time? 參照答案： B 15. He wanted to get that smart car, only _ that it had

10、been sold out. A. tell? B. telling? C. to be told D. told 參照答案： B 16. ?The?school?rules?state?that?no?child?_?be?allowed?out?of?the?school?during?the?day,?unless?accompanied?by?an?adult.? A.?may?B.?dareC.?shall?D.?must? 參照答案： C 17. The young engineers was _ a gold cup because of his creative achieve

11、ments for the development of the company. A. awarded? B. admitted? C. applied D. accepted 參照答案： A 18. We should always bear in mind _ many accidents _ from drink-driving. ? A. which; raise? B. that; arise C. which; arouse? D. that; rise 參照答案： B 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)

12、言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只同意修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopp

13、ed at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the pat

14、h. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood. 參照答案： This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the b

15、eautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. ? photos? to? As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered the? on ground. It was at that moment when I

16、 realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to that? get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the and? hard ? later thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me Looking? thumbs up. I f

17、elt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood. had 【分析】 本文為記敘文。本文表達(dá)了在雪后被美麗的雪景吸引，到外面拍照。在小路上看到有個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榉e雪而滑倒后，決定清除積雪，花了一個(gè)小時(shí)清除了路上的積雪，因而得到鄰居的稱贊。 【詳解】1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：被這美麗的景色吸引，我決定出去照相。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，photo 是可數(shù)名詞，前面被some修飾，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)。故把photo改為photos 2.考查固定搭配。句意：雪終于在中午停了下來(lái)，我迫不及待拿著相機(jī)出去了?！癱ant wait to do為固定搭配，意為

18、“迫不及待地做某事，因此在wait后面加上to。 3.考查語(yǔ)境。句意：當(dāng)我走在樓前的小路上時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩突然滑倒在積雪覆蓋的地上。in the front of意為“在范圍內(nèi)的前面，而in front of“在范圍外的前面。依據(jù)本句的語(yǔ)境，在樓外的小路上，故要去掉the。 4.考查語(yǔ)境。句意：我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩突然滑倒在積雪覆蓋的地上。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是滑倒在地上。on意為“在上，而in意為“在里面。因此把in改為on。 5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就在那一刻，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該做什么。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+ 剩余部分。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)It? was that，結(jié)構(gòu)及句意完整

19、。因此把句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉It was at that moment that I realized what I should do，可知是完整的，故把when改為that。 6.考查連詞。句意：我立即回家拿掃帚，開(kāi)始掃地。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。 7.考查語(yǔ)境及副詞辨析。句意：我努力除雪，流了很多汗。hardly意為“幾乎不，而hard 意為“努力地，勤奮地。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是努力工作，因此把hardly改為hard。 8.考查語(yǔ)境。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，厚厚的雪被清除了。later意為“后來(lái)，常指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后，表示從過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

20、以后，如3小時(shí)之后要用“three hours later；late意為“遲的，晚的。因此把late改為later。 9.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：看著干凈的小路，鄰居們都笑了，都豎起大拇指。分析句子可知，look的邏輯主語(yǔ)是my neighbors ，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，因此把Looked改為L(zhǎng)ooking。 10.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我感到非常高興，我為我的鄰居做了一些事情。分析句子可知，我“為鄰居做的事是發(fā)生在“我感到felt happy高興之前。是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此把have改為had。 20. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文

21、，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots, that

22、will play an important role in our future lives. First, smarter robots will help us for the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much free time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They wi

23、ll do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices. In conclusion, robots w

24、ill be more and more intelligent and we will benefit it in many ways. 參照答案： Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are ? have always inventing new and better robots, that will play an important role in our future which lives. First, smarter robots will help us for

25、 the housework. They will take over jobs ? with such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much sweeping more free time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They will do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals,

26、 schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, ? our ? feel we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices. ? advice In conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we will

27、 benefit from it in many ways. 【分析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了機(jī)器人會(huì)變得越來(lái)越聰慧，我們將從很多方面受益。 【詳解】第一處：考查主謂一致。句意：人類在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間對(duì)機(jī)器人感興趣。題干中“人類是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，第一句 has改成have。 第二處：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which will play an important role in our future lives.作定語(yǔ)，修飾robots，逗號(hào)把主從句分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，所以which will play an important role in our future lives.是一個(gè)非限制

28、性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以that改成which。 第三處：考查固定句型。句意：聰慧的機(jī)器人能幫助我們干家務(wù)。help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以for改成with。 第四處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它們接管了一些工作，例如，準(zhǔn)備飯菜，洗碗，掃地。這里and連接了三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞，所以sweep改成sweeping。 第五處：考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后文than before，可知這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)，所以much改成more。 第六處：考查物主代詞。句意：機(jī)器人將會(huì)成為我們的朋友。題干中表示“我們的朋友，所以yo

29、ur改成our。 第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每當(dāng)我們感覺(jué)悲傷、孤獨(dú)和心煩的時(shí)候，我們就可以和機(jī)器人聊天。題干中表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，felt改成feel。 第八處：考查名詞的數(shù)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以advices改成advice。 第九處：考查固定用法。句意：總之，機(jī)器人會(huì)變得越來(lái)越聰慧，我們將從很多方面受益。benefit from受益于，該用法是固定用法，所以benefit后面加上from。 三、 閱讀理解 21. Since I was a child, I called my father my Kong, after King Kong. I believed

30、 that he was just as strong as the giant ape(猿猴). As he faced death, I did my best to help release him to the next life. Two months after he passed away, my sister called to ask if I would like to go see Lisa Williams, a well-known witch巫婆. I was familiar with Lisa from her show on Lifetime, and sin

31、ce I was eager to get a sign from my father, I agreed to go. I took my fathers gold watch and listened as Lisa helped audience members communicate with their loved ones. “I have a grandfather-like figure with me and he is speaking about his granddaughter Jilly, she announced. The audience was quiet;

32、 no one raised a hand. I nudged用肘輕推 my sister and whispered to her that this was Dad ,for my third child and my father had a deep bond(關(guān)系，紐帶) and he called her Jilly. Although I sensed his presence, I wasnt confident enough to raise my hand. I needed something a bit more concrete, something undoubte

33、d. “This man is letting me know he had cancer, she continued. I nudged my sister harder and assured her this was our father. Lisa went on to say that this person died in June (my father had died June 8th). There was swelling of the legs. “Important information, she called out. My heart beat fast . I

34、 jumped up when she asked, “Who is holding his watch? I waved the watch in the air. “He wishes you congratulations. My fourth child was born three weeks after my father died. I was in shock and could not believe I was getting a chance to hear from him, yet I knew our bond was strong enough that he c

35、ould come to the world. She banged on her chest like an ape and apologized, saying, “I dont know why but he wants me to do this like Tarzan. It didnt resonate共鳴 with me until my sister called out “King Kong! I was convinced. No way could this woman have ever known a detail unless Dad was communicati

36、ng through her. Each bit of information she gave us was just as meaningful. She ended our session by informing us that he would send us coins. The very next day I found six coins in various places; they seemed to have come out of nowhere. Even in death he is my Kong, and he remains important in my l

37、ife. 【小題1】. Whats the best title of the passage? ? A. Information from Lisa Williams? B. Miraculous Messages from Heaven ? C. Strange Things in the Party.? D. Unforgettable memories? 【小題2】. Whats the meaning of underlined sentence? ? A. I tried my best to make my father feel relieved in another worl

38、d . ? B. I wanted to help my father live a better life in future. ? C. I tried to set my father free next time. ? D. I wanted to help my father in everything. 【小題3】. What do we know about Lisa Williams? ? A. She may be a learned teacher. B. She may be a woman knowing witchcraft ? C.She may be is a s

39、cientist researching Lifetime.? D. She may be a fairy. 【小題4】. From the passage we know that father _. ? A. cared little about our life ? B. withdrew from the society and lived alone ? C. liked to live with giant ape ? D. was still concerned about my family after his death . 【小題5】. What kind of writi

40、ng style did the author use in the passage? ? A .Narration B. Illustration? C. Discussion D. Description 參照答案： 【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】B 【小題4】D 【小題5】A 【小題5】推理題： Narration記敘文；Illustration圖解；Discussion議論文；Description說(shuō)明文。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這是表達(dá)所發(fā)生過(guò)的事，因此是記敘文。應(yīng)選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀 【解析】 22. Stop wasting your time thinking of r

41、easons for your failures and shortcomings.? Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success

42、is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise

43、 over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exerc

44、ise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.? Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something.? If we can id

45、entify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking

46、people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).? In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.? 24.People with low se