人教版必修一教材各單元多義詞匯總

1、（人教版）英語必修一教材各單元多義詞匯總西安市長安區(qū)第五中學(xué) 韓紅女Unit1 Friendship1. you had to pay to get it repaired. P1 (get vt 意思為“使，讓)you were careless and it got loose. P1 (got 是 get 的過去式，此處為系動(dòng)詞，意思是“逐漸變得“)you have got to go to class. P1 (have got to 此處可以換為“have to”,意思是“不得不”) Add your score and see how many points you get. P1

2、 (get vt,意思為“獲得，得到”) Im getting along well with a boy in my class. P6(get along with,意思是“進(jìn)展，相處融洽”2. While walking the dog, you P1 (walk vt 意思為“遛狗”，注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vi&【c】“散步”)3. I happen to be upstairsP2(happen to do“碰巧”，注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vi “發(fā)生”)4. There was a time whenP2 (time【c】此處指”過去的一段時(shí)間，時(shí)代”) It was t

3、he first time in a year and a half that Id seen P2（time【c】意思為“次”）5. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and youP1 ( be concerned about, 意思為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心” 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的be worried about )6. Please draw the curtain;the sunlight is too bright. P4(draw vt 意思為“把拉到一個(gè)新位置或方向” 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的vi/vt “畫，勾畫”)7

4、. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. P2 (hang-hung-hung vi意思為“懸著，吊著，垂著” 。注意區(qū)別hang-hanged-hanged vt意思為”絞死，吊死)8. feeling disturbed. P4(disturbed adj 意思為“被擾亂的，心緒不寧的”)Your friend comes to school very upset. P1(upset adj 意思為“心煩意亂的”)9.I dont want to

5、end the friendship. P6 (end vt 意思為“使終結(jié)，結(jié)束”，注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法at the end of)10.to ask people their likes and dislikes. P7(dislike 【c】意思為“不喜歡”。注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vt “不喜歡”dislike doing )11.You can express your feelings and thoughts in it. P8(thought 【c】意思為“想法，意見”。注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vt think-thought-thought)12.However,the

6、situation is easy to change if you take my advice. P7(advice 【u】意思為“建議，勸告”。)Here are some tips to help you. P7 (tip 【c】意思為“（有用的）建議或提示”)Unit2 English around the world1.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. P10(make use of意思為“使用，利用”)list the countries

7、 that use English as an official language. P9(use vt 意思為“使用，利用”)2.Only time can tell. P10(tell【vi/vt】意思為“準(zhǔn)確知道、看出或判斷” 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vt “告知，告訴”)3.Match the new words and expressions with their meanings P11(match vt意思為“為某人或某物尋找適合的配對”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法【c】“比賽”)4.“Will you come up to my flat?”asked the spider t

8、o the fly. P11(fly 【c】意思為“蒼蠅”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法v“飛，坐飛機(jī)”)5.Although many Americans move a lot,they stillP13(a lot非正式用法，意思為“非常，很多地”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法a lot of“許多，大量”)6.Dont rock that baby on the rock while playing that rock music. P16（此句中第一個(gè)rock【vi/vt】意思為“輕擺，輕晃”； 第二個(gè)rock 【u】意思為“巖石，巨石”； rock music為“搖滾樂”） 7.Can

9、you can a can as . P16（此句中第一個(gè)can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表能力；第二個(gè)can【vt】意思為“裝罐”； 第三個(gè)can 【c】意思為“罐頭”）8.How many cookies could a good cook cook if . P16（此句中第一個(gè)cook【c】意思為“廚師”；第二個(gè)cook【vi/vt】 意思為“烹調(diào)，煮，燒”）Unit3 Travel journal1.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. P18(get vt意思為“使、讓”)Although she didnt know the best

10、 way of getting to places,she . P18(get to vt意思為“到達(dá)”)2.She gave me a determined look. P18(look【c】意思為“表情，神情”) I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. P18(look vi意思為“看”)3. but I stayed awake. P22(stay系動(dòng)詞，意思為“維持或保持（某種狀態(tài)）”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vi“停留，逗留”)4.Laotian people use the river for washing,fishin

11、g and transporting goodsP23(good【pl】，意思為“商品，貨物”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法adj“好的”)5.Find the correct words or expressions from the text. P20(expression【c】意思為“詞語”)The task was difficult,but Helens determined expression let me knowP20(expression【c】意思為“表情，神色”)6.I was about to sail away in a junk, when suddenly I he

12、ardP24(when conj 意思為“突然，在這時(shí)，在那時(shí)”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法conj “當(dāng) 時(shí)候”)7.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire for company. P22(for company意思為“陪伴”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)company的用法【c】意思為“公司”) 8.As neither of them would give in,no decision was taken that day. P20(as conj 意思為“由于”)It was freat fun especially as i

13、t gradually became much warmer. P22(as conj 意思為“隨著，一邊一邊”)Unit4 Earthquakes1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fellP26(well【c】意思為“井”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法【c】意思為“好，順利地”)2.A smelly gas came out of the cracks. P26(crack【c】意思為“裂縫，裂口，裂紋”。)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked

14、 and burst. P26(crack vi/vt 意思為“開裂，破裂”。)3.In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins. P26(lie-lay-lain,v意思有“躺，位于處于狀態(tài)”在本句中的意思為“位于處于狀態(tài)”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法lie-lied-lied，意思為“撒謊”)4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. P26(leave-left-left,vt意思為“位于處于狀態(tài)”。 注意區(qū)

15、別于初中所學(xué)的用法vi/vt意思為“離開”)5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. P26(reach vt意思為“達(dá)至，達(dá)到”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的意思 “到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”)6.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. P26(last 系動(dòng)詞，意思為“持續(xù)，繼續(xù)”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法adj意思為 “最后的，過去的”)7.To the north of the city,most of the 10,0

16、00 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. P26(mine vi/vt意思為“采礦，開礦”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法pron.意思為 “我的”)8.The nation was shocked at the news . P29(shocked adj意思為“震驚的”。)make someone feel very surprised. P28(surprised ed adj意思為“驚訝的，吃驚的”。)When the shock hit us,we felt as ifP28(shock【c，u】意思為“震驚，驚嚇”。)9.The

17、 UN honored them for their quick work. P30(honor vt意思為“向表示敬意”。注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法【u】意思為 “榮譽(yù)”)10.The cyclists hope to raise money to help children. P32(raise money意思為“為籌錢”。)The team hopes to collect 1 million yuan for the schools. P32(collect money意思為“為籌錢”。)Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1.He founded the

18、 first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. P33(found-founded-founded vt意思為“創(chuàng)立，建立”。)After I was released I found the quality of life for blackPeople had got worse. P36(find-found-found vt意思為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。)2.After I was the first man to land on the moonP33(land vi/vt意思為“降落，著地”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法

19、【u】意思為 “陸地，土地”)3.He told me how to get the correct papers so iP34(paper【c】意思為“文件，證件，試卷”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法【u】意思為 “紙”)4.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progressP34(see vt意思為“（在某段時(shí)間）發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”。 注意區(qū)別于初中所學(xué)的用法vt意思為 “看見”)5.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights in South Africa