2018年武漢市中考英語試題及答案

1、.2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學,在你答題前,請認真閱讀下面的注意事項:1本試卷由第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁,七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前,請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應位置,并在“答題卡卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號3.答第I卷(選擇題)時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效.4.答第卷(非選擇題)時,答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項預祝你取得優(yōu)異

2、成績!第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A. Toms brotherB. Very soon.C. Hes sick2. A. At nightB. Two chairsC. For the guests.3. A. In a weekB. By planeC. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious food.B. At Mar

3、ys home.C. At 7 tonight.5. A. Its dirty.B. On the playground.C. Not expensive.第二書(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)聽下面7段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段対話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6. What does the man think of the coffee"A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak7. Who are the two speak

4、ers"A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife8. Where is the penA. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book9. What's Toms telephone number"A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-446110. What's the weather like today"A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy11. What do you

5、 think the man is"A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter12. When will they arrive at the mountains"A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題l分,滿分l3分)聽下面4段對話或獨自,每段対話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 c三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘, 聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍,聽下面一段對話,回答13至15三個小題,13.

6、 What does the man ask the woman about"A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14. Who is driving"A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1"A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street聽下面一段對話,回答16至18三個小題.l6. Where are the two people talking

7、"A .At a cafe B. In the street C. In a meeting hall17 What would the woman most probab1y be now"A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher 18. What does the man suggest"A. Taking a walk B. Having dinne英語試卷第2頁(共10頁ving ainnoffeC. Drinking CeB. HavinalkA. Tak18. What does the man sugges

8、t"C. A teacherB. A waitressA. Atourr C. Drinking coffee聽下面一投對話,回答19至22四個小題.1g How many people are going to the 01d Town"A. Four B. Five. C. Six20 what is the gir1 going to do on Saturday"A. Go boating. B. Visit friends C. Do shopping 21 where is the gir1 going to stay"A. At her f

9、riends. B. In a hole1. C. At a camp22. what can we learn about the man"A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.聽下面一段獨白,回答23至25三個小題.23. Where do you think these people are"A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s24. What

10、does the boy' s mother worry about"A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.25. What' s the matter with the boy"A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear C. Nothing wrong第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、 B、 c、 D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。26. Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine._.A. G

11、reatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all27. How is the young man"_.A. Hes twentyB. Hes much betterC. Hes a doctorD. Hes is smith28. It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much._.A. Thank youB. Don't thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome29. My sister _ the piano

12、 very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. plays30. I still dont know what _ while I was away from home"Youll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC. has happenedD. happened31. Do you still play basketball"Oh. no. I _

13、it for the past two years.A. havent playedB. didnt playC. won't playD. hadnt played32. What are you doing"Im looking _ the kid. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up33. We experienced a few _ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasant B. anxiousC.

14、hopefulD. disappointing34. Who _ the computer"Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discoveredC. madeD. played 35. Must you go". Yes, I' m afraid I really _. A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can36. Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you"Y

15、es, that will save me a _. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill37. He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says" He is such a big mouth.A. knows B. wondersC. cares D. remembers38. I took the subway and _ at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got over C. got onD. got off 39. Do you know

16、 where the last two pictures went"A millionaire bought _ of them. He thought they were worth.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both40. I wonder _. Im not sure yet.A. which is hers B. which hers isC. whether is it hersD. whether hers it is三、完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項中,選出可以

17、填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the _41_, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “_42_.”“I have had a most _43_ accusation(投訴) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs. Bond"” said An

18、na, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little _44_ of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had _45_ to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (責備) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded"” cried Anna. “ I certainly d

19、idnt do that. _46_ not in school.” She added honestly.Mrs. Bonds _47_ is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to _48_. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her _49_, of course. Then she

20、 _50_ slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance (討厭). She didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite _51_.”“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldnt _52_ it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance"”“I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “I was

21、not angry at all at that moment- _53_ I certainly didnt scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a nuisance. Is that true"”“Indeed it isnt.” said Anna. “The child- or the other- had _54_ it up!”After Annas explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt _55_. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I

22、had to make sure.”41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret42. A. Naturally B. No way C. exactly D. certainly not43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless44. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird45. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all47. A. exp

23、lanation B. excuse C. story D. question48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early50. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed51. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud52. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe53. A. as B. and C. but D. or 54. A. put B. p

24、icked C. looked D. made55. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised.四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、 B、 C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A56. We may read the advertisement above _. A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazine C. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper.57. The advertiseme

25、nt offers information mainly to people from _. A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to _. A. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Great Wall C. visit .uk/chinatrekD. .uk59. We learn from the material that _. A. you can sign

26、up on October 30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall60. NSPCC has something to do with _. A. natureB. childrenC. the Great WallD. standard networkBDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been

27、 busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among the

28、m, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins ina big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior hi

29、gh graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (臨時攤位）.

30、 To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (講價）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝 ) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When th

31、e vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot”.61. In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _. A

32、. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing62. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _. A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of life C. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling63.They bargained with the sellers to _. A. cut down the

33、cost B. share their feelings C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers64. Its clear that _. A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took not

34、es65. The best tile of the story should be _. A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with VegetablesCFrom a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions（探險）in

35、 many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death. It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a s

36、afe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）. The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me

37、. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified. I had a moment to pause and to look at the pow

38、er of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峽谷）. I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the

39、 snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and l just popped（迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris（碎片）across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They coul

40、dnt believe it when they saw me. I wasso lucky.Has the experience changed me" Do I think about life differently" I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience

41、 is_.A. the power of snow B. the sight of the valleyC. the danger of popping D. the luck of his expedition67. The underlined word they refers to_.A. the mountains B. the treesC. Jeremy and Xavier D. piles of debris68. From the passage, its true that_.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied

42、 in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD. the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow69. The writer was thrown out of the snow when_.A. his friends reached for him B. he was pushed to the botto

43、mC. the avalanche started to slow down D. the snow drove him forward again70. According to the writer, _.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. its impossible to know the force of snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesnt mind the matter of life or death第 II卷 (非選擇題共35分)

44、五、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的単詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的,)take out / everyday  / achieve  / changes  /sweet / bring out 71. Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour _ lives.72.Mybestfriendhelps to_thebestinme.73.The

45、spiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto _ourdreams.74.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartof youand _ you.75.Amy wantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback _ memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題, 每小題l分,滿分1o分)先閱讀短文, 再在其后空白處寫出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母己給出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaff

46、ect (影響)youandhowyoulive yourlife.WhenIwasyounger, Isawmycousin f_76_ontoanantsnest.Theantsattacked (攻擊) him, and he was c_77_ in terrible bites (咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldnt eat outside, and I didnt even like to play outside. I c_78_ my bed for ants every night. But when I t_79_ thirteen, I decided I c