初一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析答案

1、. 英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)題. 單項(xiàng)選擇(35個(gè))( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.A. In B. For C. On D. From【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞on的用法【解析】on用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。In一般用在不具體的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2. How do you go to work" I usually go to work _.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】乘坐的交通方

2、式【解析】回答How do you go to ···"這類題，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名詞，不加冠詞或者名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式）,也可以用in a car .( )3. They all _ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. Are【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】“在他們包里每個(gè)人都有一張CD?！北硎尽坝小蹦硸|西，選用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故先排除C和D。又因?yàn)槭荰hey做的主語(yǔ)，所以選have。( )4. Find the answer _ the question, please.A. ofB

3、. withC. toD. For【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞to【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示問(wèn)題的答案。類似的還有“the key to···”( )5. Mum, I m going to Anns party this evening. _.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】“媽媽，今天我上我要去參加安的party?！薄白Ｄ阃娴糜淇?！”A.Why not是為什么不呢的意思，B.Have a goo

4、d time是玩得愉快的意思，C.Come back early是早點(diǎn)回來(lái)的意思，不符合國(guó)外的習(xí)慣。D.Good idear是好主意的意思，用于贊同別人的意見。( )6. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office"Sorry. Im new here. _.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. That is OK.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】“打擾了，哪條是去郵局的路.”“對(duì)不起，我也是新來(lái)這里的?！薄叭匀贿€是要謝謝你?！碑?dāng)你問(wèn)別人道路，別人也不知道時(shí)，你依然

5、要禮貌的對(duì)別人說(shuō)謝謝。( )7. Leo likes _, but he doesnt like _ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜歡做某事，具有持續(xù)性和長(zhǎng)久性。Like to do sth也是喜歡做某事，具有短暫性和偶然性。（ ）8.-May I speak to Jim, please"  -_.A. I am Jim     B. That is

6、Jim       C. This is Jim speakingD. That is Jim speaking【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】打電話用語(yǔ)【解析】“請(qǐng)接湯姆。”“我是湯姆（湯姆正在講話）”This is Jim speaking，是接電話的常用回答，也可以簡(jiǎn)寫成Jim speaking。（ ）9.-What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car.A. a, an       

7、60; B. a, a             C. an, a           D. an, an【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【解析】以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的的單詞前用a。（ ）10. - Do you like coffee" -No, I don't like it_.A. a little       B. a lot  

8、0;          C. much          D. at all【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)【解析】“你喜歡喝咖啡嗎.”“不，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。”not··· at all，表示“一點(diǎn)也不”。（ ）11.Help _ to some apples, Children.  A. youselves     B. yourself     

9、0;    C. yourselves      D. You【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞【解析】“孩子們，隨便吃些水果吧?！盚elpyouselves 表示自取，用反身代詞的形式。因?yàn)镃hildren是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 youselves。（ ）12. He is thirsty. He wants _ to drink.  A. cup of tea     B. tea cup          

10、 C. cups of tea      D. cups of teas【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】cup是可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)杯用復(fù)數(shù)。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加s.所以選 C.cups of tea。（ ）13. -What class are you in" -I'm in _A. class 2, grade 8                      

11、  B. Class one, Grade seven   C. Grade 6, Class 3                         D. Class Two, Grade Seven【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】專有名詞【解析】在七年級(jí)六班，用專有名詞表示，先說(shuō)班級(jí)再說(shuō)年級(jí)，且都大寫。（ ）14. -Who's this" - _  A. She's Mar

12、y                         B. This is Michael C. She's from the USA                    D. It's Maria 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】對(duì)this的回答【解析】“這是誰(shuí).”“她是瑪麗

13、?！睂?duì)this的回答應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格形式做主語(yǔ)，而不能用This is來(lái)回答。故選A.（ ）15.The girl has big eyes, a small mouth.   A. and            B. but          C. with               D. or  【答

14、案】B【考點(diǎn)】but的用法【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比較，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（ ）16.Tom is full. He _ any food.   A. need      B. don't need     C. doesn't need        D. needs【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】need的用法【解析】有句意可知湯姆吃飽了，可知他不需要食物了。后面就用否定句，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he,所

15、以用doesn't need。（ ）17.-Do you have_ friends here"   -No, I haven't _.   A. some; some     B. any; any      C. some; any         D. any; some【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】some和any的用法【解析】some一般用在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，any用在否定句中。（ ）18.

16、It's late. It's time _, my children.   A. to beds        B. for beds       C. to bed          D. for bed【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】句型It's time for sth.【解析】It's time for sth或It's time to do sth表示到做某事的時(shí)間了。（ ）19

17、.His mother often _ early in the morning.   A. wakes him up                B. wakes up him  C. waking up him               D. waking him up【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)中代詞的位置【解析】wake up中代詞要放中間，

18、名詞中間、后面均可。（ ）20. Let me _ you find it.   A. help           B. to help        C. helps           D. Helping【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】句型Lets do sth【解析】Let me do sth ,讓我來(lái)幫助你找到它。（ ）21-_is it" -It&

19、#39;s eight yuan a kilo.   A. How much     B. How money     C. What time D. How many money【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)詞【解析】用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多少錢用how much。（ ）22.Do you know the girl_green on the bike"    A. with          B. in

20、0;            C. under          D. over 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析】穿著綠色衣服的女孩用介詞in，in后面加顏色就可以了。（ ）23.Would you like _ out for a picnic with me"   A. go            B. to go   

21、0;      C. going          D. Goes【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，選B。（ ）24.That's not  picture.is on the desk.    A. his, His        B. her, Her        &

22、#160;C. here, Her       D. yours, Yours 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】本題是區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，可以用排除法做題，根據(jù)題意可知第一個(gè)空用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。（ ）25.Is the boy tallshort"    A. and           B. or           &

23、#160;  C. but            D. so 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】選擇疑問(wèn)句【解析】“那個(gè)男孩是高還是矮呢.”選著疑問(wèn)句中間用連詞or。（ ）26.She my address and Ihers.    A. know, knows   B. knows, knows    C. know, know     D. knows, know 【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】謂語(yǔ)

24、動(dòng)詞的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的。”第一個(gè)空是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化。第二個(gè)空是第一人稱做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用變化。故選D。（ ）27.-May I take your order"  -What about the same order_"A. as they        B. as their         C. as them       &#

25、160;D. as theirs【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)搭配【解析】“你要點(diǎn)什么菜呢.”“和他們的一樣怎么樣.”the same as 是與······一樣的意思，theirs 相當(dāng)于their orders。（ ）28.1、_ her pen "No, it isn't. A、Is that B、That is C、That's D、Are that【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句【解析】一般疑問(wèn)句要把be動(dòng)詞放在前面，根據(jù)后面是her pen確定是單數(shù)，故選A。（ ）29.當(dāng)你演講完畢時(shí)，習(xí)慣說(shuō)上一句：“_”以

26、示禮貌。 A、Nice to meet you. B、How are you" C、How do you do. D、Thank you .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】用Thank you .來(lái)表示對(duì)別人聽講的感謝，以示禮貌。（ ）30. _you Alan " No, my name _ Kate. A、Am am B、Is are C、Are is D、are is【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】be動(dòng)詞【解析】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為you時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。當(dāng)my name即It做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。（ ）31._ is this desk"It's green.

27、A、What B、What color C、What's this D、What's color【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)詞【解析】對(duì)顏色來(lái)提問(wèn)用what color。（ ）32.Excuse me ._do you spell your name" A、What B、How C、how D、Why 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)代詞【解析】你怎么拼讀你的名字，表方式，用how,位于句首要大寫。（ ）33.I'm Kate Green. My first name is _. A、Kate B、Green C、Kate Green D、Green Kate【答案】A【

28、考點(diǎn)】【解析】first name=given name 是名字的意思。Family name=last name是姓的意思。根據(jù)題意可知選A。（ ）34.You can look up(查閱) the word in the _. A、pencil case B、dictionary C、backpack D、pencil【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞匯【解析】你可以在字典上查這個(gè)單詞。A是鉛筆盒，B是字典，C是雙肩包，D是鉛筆的意思。（ ）35._ a ruler"Yes, _. A、Is this; it is. B、Is that;It's. C、This is; It'

29、;s. D、Is this; it isn't.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答【解析】一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞放在前面，排除C，對(duì)其肯定回答要用Yes,it is. 不能用縮寫形式。. 完形填空（15個(gè)）John(1)_ a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (2)_ student when he（3）_ young. He was often late for (4)_ and didn't like(5)_ his homework. Sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the tea

30、cher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (7)_ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (8)_ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother Bob"”John said, “That's(11)_ . Bob is

31、twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (12)_ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sound"”“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears"”( )1.A.is B.are C,am D.be( )2. A. good B. tall C. rich D. Fat