linux下tomcat安裝參考模板

1、              Linux下Tomcat的安裝配置卸載已經(jīng)安裝的jdk示例：rootlocalhost # rpm -qa|grep jdkjava-1.6.0-openjdk--1.5.el6_3.x86_64java-1.7.0-openjdk--.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # rpm -qa|grep gcjjava-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.

2、4.2.0-40jpp.115 libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5 rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.6.0-openjdk--1.5.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.7.0-openjdk--.el6_3.x86_64rootlocalhost # yum -y remove java java-1.4.2-gcj-compat--40jpp.115 rootlocalhost # yum -

3、y remove libgcj-4.1.2-48.el5 一.下載安裝對應的jdk,并配置Java環(huán)境。 在/usr/local 下新建文件夾 jdk1.6將jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.bin 拷貝到/usr/loca/jdk1.6目錄下：rootlocalhost# cd /usr/local root localhost jdk1.6#chmod 755 jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.binroot localhost jdk1.6# ./ jdk-6u26-linux-i586-rpm.binroot localhost jdk1.6#ch

4、mod 755 jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm；/給jdk-6u1-linux-i586.rpm添加執(zhí)行的權(quán)限。 root localhost jdk1.6#rpm ivh jdk-6u26-linux-i586.rpm ； /安裝jdk。 1 / 8  配置環(huán)境變量：在 /etc/profile 中加入以下內(nèi)容：JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26/binPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BINCLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_H

5、OME/lib/tools.jarExport JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH保存退出rootmaster source /etc/profile 查看java環(huán)境變量是否生效rootmaster # java -versionjava version "1.6.0_05"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)測試成功二下載安裝tomcat（

6、/） 下載apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz 在/usr/local下新建文件夾tomcat6將apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz拷貝至tomcat6文件夾打開控制臺#cd /usr/local/tomcat6 #tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz ；/解壓 #cp -R apache-tomcat-6.0.10 /usr/local/tomcat ；/拷貝 apache-tomcat-6.0.10到/usr/local/下并重命名為tomcat ./startup.s

7、h； /啟動tomcat rootmaster bin#vim catalina.sh添加以下內(nèi)容：CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/rootmaster local#chmod +x *.sh三啟動tomcat服務器rootmaster tomcat# /usr/local/tomcat /bin/catalina.sh startUsing CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME:  

8、/usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jarrootmaster logs# cd /usr/lo

9、cal/tomcat/logs/rootmaster logs# tail -f catalina.out        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)   

10、0;    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)Jul 4, 2011 11:06:57 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pauseINFO: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on htt

11、p-8080Jul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopINFO: Stopping service CatalinaJul 4, 2011 11:06:58 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol destroyINFO: Stopping Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080四在瀏覽器中輸入http:/localhost:8080/（如果不是本機，則輸入對應的ip地址）測試出現(xiàn)tomcat頁面則測試成功ps：需要說明的是tomcat

12、的默認測試頁面是放在webapps下面，這個其實是在server.xml文件中配置的，如下所示：<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"          &

13、#160; xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">rootSOR_SYS apache-tomcat-6.0.30# lsLICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  bin  conf  lib  logs  temp  webapps  work        1)webapp

14、s文件夾主要用于web應用程序部署，比如你可以把你的應用程序包，如war文件拷到該目錄下，容器會自動部署。2)conf文件夾下主要是放置tomcat的服務器的相關(guān)配置文件 五。添加應用，再次進行測試在webapps目錄下放測試包（注意：webaapps目錄下面主要是放應用包的.war在tomcat重啟訪問后會自動解壓）rootmaster webapps# pwd/usr/local/tomcat/webappsrootmaster webapps# tar -zxvf moni2.tar.gzrootmaster webapps# lsdocs  examples

15、0; host-manager  manager  moni2  moni2.tar.gz  ROOTrootmaster webapps# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start（重啟tomcat）Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/Using CATALINA_TMPDI

16、R: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_05Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/bin/bootstrap.jar在瀏覽器中輸入如下地址：29:8080/moni2/   六。修改tomcat的監(jiān)聽端口ro

17、otmaster #  cd  /usr/local/tomcat/confrootmaster # lsrootmaster # vim server.xml<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">【停止tomcat時的端口】 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"               connectionTimeout="20000"