英語語法填空解題技巧之連詞的運用（課堂PPT）

1、1語法填空解題技巧語法填空解題技巧1連詞連詞The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling2連詞連詞并列連詞：并列連詞： 連接并列的單詞或短語 連接兩個或兩個以上簡單句構(gòu)成并列句從屬連詞：從屬連詞： 把句子按照一定邏輯關系連接構(gòu)成主從復合句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）3When is a conjunction needed？Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules.4 Years ago I worke

2、d in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refuse

3、d to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working，we

4、 finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.5 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard-working. We didnt know his secret _he had an accident. His le

5、gs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. _ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting abou

6、t _ Ms King can stay or not. _the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.6 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的兩個單詞或短兩個單

7、詞或短語之間，需要填并列連詞。語之間，需要填并列連詞。72._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital.5. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a w

8、oman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2: 如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間之間 或用或用 , 需要填并列連詞需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞。或從屬連詞。 逗號連接逗號連接直接連接直接連接87. We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to ge

9、t it. Rule No.3: 特殊句式的連詞應用特殊句式的連詞應用notuntil sosuchthat.not only but (also); neither nor; either or; not butno sooner than; hardly when be about to when ; be doing when; had just done when9 It iswas thatwho （強調(diào)句）（強調(diào)句） Its/It has been + 一段時間一段時間+ since; It is/was +具體時間具體時間+ when; It will be/was +一段時間一

10、段時間 +before as 引導的定語從句：引導的定語從句：as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hopedreportedannounced; as has been said; as we know; suchas; the same as(as在從句中充當主賓表在從句中充當主賓表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的連詞應用特殊句式的連詞應用10When is a conjunction needed？There are 3 rules：Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的兩個單詞或短兩個單詞或短語之間，需要填并

11、列連詞。語之間，需要填并列連詞。Rule No.2: 如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間直接連接或用逗號連接之間直接連接或用逗號連接 , 需要填并列連詞需要填并列連詞或從屬連詞?；驈膶龠B詞。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的連詞應用特殊句式的連詞應用11How to choose the proper conjunction?12 A young man loved painting so much _ he asked a famous painter to be his teacher. Not only was the teacher famous as a

12、 painter, _ he was well-known for his special teaching. _was expected, he taught the young man in a strange way-painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting _ the teacher put another leaf on the table for him. Tired of painting leaves again and again, the young man

13、was impatient. The man was about to give up _ his teacher told him that it was not leaves _ patience that he was teaching him. 1. 通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut when13 Besides, _ is known to all is that no two eggs are the same in the world.比較：

14、比較： _ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. As ItWhat As系表系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)主語從句主語從句*切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。*謹記謹記1：細心分析，驗證。：細心分析，驗證。142.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 理解句意，選擇恰當連詞理解句意，選擇恰當連詞 How to choose the proper conjunction? Examples: （07 廣

15、東） While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage. 15 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage

16、. 修飾前面的名詞townWhile引導時間時間從句，but連接兩個并列形容詞連接兩個并列形容詞 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, where填連詞16劃出已劃出已有連詞有連詞 判斷已有連詞在判斷已有連詞在 句子中的作用：句子中的作用： 并列成分 ？ 并列句子？ 引導哪種從句？ 分清主從句縮小范圍，縮小范圍，分析空格所在句子分析空格所在句子根據(jù)句意、語根據(jù)句意、語境，選擇恰當境，選擇恰當連詞連詞長難句大概分析流程：長難句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，理解句子意思

17、，分析空格所填詞的作用分析空格所填詞的作用17（08 廣州二模） The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 修飾名詞people并列兩個定語從句，修飾people whose18 _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents have gone abroad fo

18、r study. （茂名二模)比較： _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*謹記謹記2：理解句意是解題關鍵。：理解句意是解題關鍵。 sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自從自從.以來，很多人出國留學以來，很多人出國留學 在在之前之前,很多人很多人已經(jīng)已經(jīng)出國留學出國留學 beforecarried19Example：（：（09 廣東高考）廣東高

19、考） For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,

20、but that didnt stop the kids in the class. *謹記謹記3：充分考慮語境：充分考慮語境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back ,he was wrong.20Lets sum up語法填空連詞解題技巧語法填空連詞解題技巧 ： 判斷是否需要填連詞判斷是否需要填連詞通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查通讀句子，注意是否為特殊句式考查分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境,選擇恰當連詞選擇恰當連詞 u 切忌：粗心大意，慣

21、性判斷切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷1. 切記：細心分析驗證，理解句意，充分切記：細心分析驗證，理解句意，充分考慮語境考慮語境21Practice makes perfect08-12廣東高考語法填空連詞考查剪輯廣東高考語法填空連詞考查剪輯One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（08）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “gr

22、ow” higher. （08）Jane paused in front of a counter _35 some attractive ties were on display. （09）He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. （10） that butwhere who22We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. （10）

23、My friends walked me to the bus （11） stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. （11）Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made

24、her feel like a star . （12）The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do. （12）Practice makes perfect when untilwhom which what232.語篇練習語篇練習 More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974.

25、The building, Sao Paulos newest 2_most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building 4_

26、 the fire broke out on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on

27、the above floors wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors. Practice makes perfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhether24Step 5 Homework完成兩篇語法填空25 (1) My mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat

28、 her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly. 5_ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week To me, as a child, 6_she refused to ta

29、ke my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 _ she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.26（2） King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneri