高考英語語法填空解題技巧（課堂PPT）

1、Teaching goals:To know the features of grammar filling.To cultivate students abilities of solving problems.1. To make students have confidence in dealing with problems in grammar filling.3Step1.Check students homework In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It

2、 ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong ro

3、of over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. crowdsfromlayingthe Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success an

4、d within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _67_ every day. were usedfairlyit Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_(introduce) of electric-powered engines and

5、lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.managedintroductionsuccessful7Step2.Group work Work in groups of four and discuss the fe

6、atures of grammar filling,then write them down.n.v.adj./adv.單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，詞性變化單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，詞性變化謂語謂語非謂語非謂語詞性變化詞性變化時態(tài)時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致doingdoneto do有提示詞有提示詞比較級，最高級比較級，最高級詞性變化詞性變化無無提提示示詞詞n.conj.不定冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞定冠詞常用用法與詞組搭配常用用法與詞組搭配人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞等等并列連詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞等并列連詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞等1.【2014天津天津8】After the even

7、t(活動） the _(piano) were donated to local school and community groups. 2.There are many students living at school，the _(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 3.Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very_(happiness).pianoschildrensunhappy4.【2015安徽安徽24】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized

8、I _ (leave) my book in the restaurant.had left5.Books _(write)for children are also a great idea.written6.We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever we can.writing7.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve). achievement8.【2014江西江西22】When

9、ever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient).9.【2013天津天津3】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _(meaningful) things to do.10.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. 11. “Its none of your business”, the young

10、 man said _(rude).patiencemore meaningful cleanerrudely13.When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. theaMost of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.ofon16.Open your mouth and speak even if you only speak to _(you). Speak out loud. yourselfhis 19

11、.【2015重慶14】He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.20. The most unusual car_had only three wheels was a Benz.butwhichthat17Step3.Individual work Think carefully by yourself how we usually solve the problems in grammar filling.181.理解文意理解文意2.分析句子分析句子3.確定詞匯確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯

12、，懂文意，明邏輯，確定基本時態(tài)確定基本時態(tài)句子成分，主從句子成分，主從句，句子主干句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞詞義、詞性、詞形形全全斷斷, ,刪刪位位, ,形形查：自然通順，前后一致，符合邏輯查：自然通順，前后一致，符合邏輯19Step4. Practice Finish the following task in ten minutes.(you can discuss with your partner if necessary)20 The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American So

13、uthwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

14、out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全國二卷全國二卷)21 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls w

15、arm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by

16、 the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the h

17、eat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全國二卷全國二卷) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cyc

18、le _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全

19、國二卷全國二卷)24Step5. Summary1.Features:2. Methods: Review what we have learned today; Complete the exercises in your exercise book(page 93 ,94 ); Preview the words in Unit 5.26宕昌縣第一中學(xué)宕昌縣第一中學(xué)高二英語學(xué)科組高二英語學(xué)科組 任芳任芳Teaching goals:To know the features of grammar filling.To cultivate students abilities of solvi

20、ng problems.1. To make students have confidence in dealing with problems in grammar filling.29Step1.Check students homework In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the r

21、oads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. crowdsfromlaying

22、the Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _67_ every day. were usedfairlyit Late

23、r, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and wa

24、s opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.managedintroductionsuccessful33Step2.Group work Work in groups of four and discuss the features of grammar filling,then write them down.n.v.adj./adv.單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，詞性變化單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，詞性變化謂語謂語非謂語非謂

25、語詞性變化詞性變化時態(tài)時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致doingdoneto do有提示詞有提示詞比較級，最高級比較級，最高級詞性變化詞性變化無無提提示示詞詞n.conj.不定冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞定冠詞常用用法與詞組搭配常用用法與詞組搭配人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞等等并列連詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞等并列連詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞等1.【2014天津天津8】After the event(活動） the _(piano) were donated to local school and community groups. 2.There are many studen

26、ts living at school，the _(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 3.Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very_(happiness).pianoschildrensunhappy4.【2015安徽安徽24】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _ (leave) my book in the restaurant.had left5.Books _(write)for children are also a great i

27、dea.written6.We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever we can.writing7.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve). achievement8.【2014江西江西22】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _(patient).9.【2013天津天津3】I think watch

28、ing TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _(meaningful) things to do.10.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever. 11. “Its none of your business”, the young man said _(rude).patiencemore meaningful cleanerrudely13.When you meet _ new word, look it u

29、p in your dictionary. theaMost of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.ofon16.Open your mouth and speak even if you only speak to _(you). Speak out loud. yourselfhis 19.【2015重慶14】He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _were published in the 1990s.20. The

30、 most unusual car_had only three wheels was a Benz.butwhichthat43Step3.Individual work Think carefully by yourself how we usually solve the problems in grammar filling.441.理解文意理解文意2.分析句子分析句子3.確定詞匯確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯，懂文意，明邏輯，確定基本時態(tài)確定基本時態(tài)句子成分，主從句子成分，主從句，句子主干句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞詞義、詞性、詞形形全全斷斷, ,刪刪位位, ,形形查：自然通順，前后一致，符合

31、邏輯查：自然通順，前后一致，符合邏輯45Step4. Practice Finish the following task in ten minutes.(you can discuss with your partner if necessary)46 The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their s

32、imple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全國二卷全國二卷)47 When a ne

33、w day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most da