花生收獲機設(shè)計

1、編號（學(xué)號）：09254049畢 業(yè) 論 文 （設(shè) 計）（ 2009屆本科）題 目： 振動篩式花生收獲機的設(shè)計 學(xué) 院： 工 程 學(xué) 院 專 業(yè)： 機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 姓 名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 完成日期： 年 月 日畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計)任務(wù)書論文(設(shè)計)題目振動篩式花生收獲機的設(shè)計下發(fā)任務(wù)日期學(xué)生姓名指導(dǎo)教師一. 論文（設(shè)計）主要內(nèi)容1.分析花生收獲機的國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其發(fā)展趨勢；2.分析花生收獲機的工作原理，確定其總體方案；3.設(shè)計計算各級部件；4.用Solidworks對主要研究部件進(jìn)行建模及動態(tài)仿真； 5.繪制零件圖、裝配圖。 6.完成論文二.論文（設(shè)計）的基本要求1.收集資料，查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)

2、：要求資料要真實、可靠、有代表性，接近主題，有參考價值；2.資料的整理與分析：要求條理清晰，數(shù)據(jù)分析詳盡；3.翻譯6000字符以上外文文獻(xiàn)，完成3000字以上文獻(xiàn)綜述； 4. 掌握計算機輔助設(shè)計的基本思想；5.認(rèn)真撰寫論文，字?jǐn)?shù)在10000字以上。6.獨立繪制零件圖及裝配圖，至少兩張零號圖紙。三.論文（設(shè)計）工作進(jìn)度安排階段論文（設(shè)計）各階段名稱日期1查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)2002完成文獻(xiàn)綜述與外文翻譯3整理資料，完成論文初稿4三維建模、繪制工程圖2009.05.065論文修改6論文完成，準(zhǔn)備答辯備注：四.應(yīng)收集的資料及主要參考文獻(xiàn)（指導(dǎo)教師指定）沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）選題審批表選題名稱振動篩式花

3、生收獲機的設(shè)計題目來源導(dǎo)師指定學(xué)號09254049姓名婁慶冬專業(yè)機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化指導(dǎo)教師張祖立職稱教授研 究內(nèi) 容對國內(nèi)花生收獲現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析對比；提出總體設(shè)計方案及其工作原理；進(jìn)行振動篩式花生收獲機的關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計，包括傳動機構(gòu)、挖掘機構(gòu)、行走輪、振動篩等；由中小型拖拉機帶動，給與輸出動力。進(jìn)行整機的三維建模，畫出CAD生成圖。研 究計 劃特 色指 導(dǎo) 教 師 意 見教 研 室 意 見學(xué) 院 意 見目錄摘要1ABSTRACT2第一章 緒論31.1 研究的目的和意義31.1.1 中國花生生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀31.1.2 中國花生的種植方式41.1.3 花生生產(chǎn)機械化現(xiàn)狀51.2 研究目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容6第二章

4、振動篩式花生收獲裝置的設(shè)計原理72.1 設(shè)計依據(jù)72.2 設(shè)計方案的選擇與分析82.3 總體設(shè)計簡介82.4 作業(yè)原理8第三章 主要參數(shù)確定與關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計93.1 主要參數(shù)確定93.1.1 花生收獲機的功率計算93.1.2 挖掘鏟主要參數(shù)的確定103.1.3 帶輪及帶的主要參數(shù)確定14平行連桿機構(gòu)的主要參數(shù)及行走輪的設(shè)定153.1.5 軸的校核163.2 總體裝配19第四章 結(jié)語19參考文獻(xiàn)20致謝21摘要花生不僅是優(yōu)質(zhì)油料作物，而且是主要的蛋白資源，加工品類多，產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條長，現(xiàn)已成為中國重要的出口創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品和農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整重點發(fā)展和扶持的種植品種。在消費結(jié)構(gòu)和出口結(jié)構(gòu)不斷調(diào)整和優(yōu)化的雙重拉動下，花

5、生生產(chǎn)得到長足發(fā)展，并逐漸向主產(chǎn)區(qū)相對集中，優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)帶基本形成。但是中國花生生產(chǎn)機械化發(fā)展卻嚴(yán)重滯后，特別是用工量占生產(chǎn)全過程1/3以上、作業(yè)成本占生產(chǎn)總成本50%以上的收獲作業(yè)，目前主要依靠人工完成，勞動強度大、作業(yè)成本高、效率低、損失大、成本高已成為生產(chǎn)發(fā)展與產(chǎn)業(yè)成長的主要瓶頸，國內(nèi)對花生機械化收獲技術(shù)裝備的需求日趨迫切。設(shè)計了振動篩式花生收獲機的總體結(jié)構(gòu)、工作原理、技術(shù)特點以及關(guān)鍵部件結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù)設(shè)計等。該設(shè)備主要由挖掘鏟、振動篩、行走輪、動力傳動裝置及機架等組成，與1113.2kw 拖拉機配套使用，一次完成兩行花生收獲，挖出來的花生秧被傳送到振動篩上，經(jīng)過振動篩的振動去除挖掘出的花生

6、所帶有的泥土，最后通過輸送板實現(xiàn)花生秧一側(cè)倒伏的工作原理。該機具有作業(yè)順暢、運行可靠、清土率高、損失率低等特點，純生產(chǎn)率達(dá) 0.1 hm2/h。A peanuts harvester includes a truck body, plant row dividers, stalk straighteners, peanut diggers, a plant feeder, a tilted conveyer, a horizontal conveyer, a peanut stripper and a peanut collector such that the dug peanut plan

7、ts are conveyed to the horizontal conveyer where the upper stalks are held by the conveyer and the lower peanuts on roots are stripped by the peanut stripper, whereby the stripped peanuts are screened, cleaned and collected into bags for efficient integrated harvesting of peanuts.關(guān)鍵詞：振動篩，收獲機，機械化，花生A

8、bstractPeanut oil is not only a high-quality, and is the main protein resources, processing category, and industry chain length, has become China's important export products and focus on the development of agricultural restructuring and support the cultivation of varieties. In the consumption st

9、ructure and export structure adjustment and optimization of dual-drive, the rapid development of peanut production, and gradually the relative concentration of the main producing areas, with the basic formation of competitive industries. However, peanut production mechanization in China are seriousl

10、y lagging behind, especially in the whole process of production and employment accounts for 1 / 3 of the above, operating costs account for the production of more than 50% of the total cost of harvesting operations, mainly rely on manual completion of the current, labor-intensive, operating costs ar

11、e high, low efficiency, loss, and the high cost of development and production has become a major bottleneck in the growth of industry, mechanization of domestic peanut harvest technology and equipment needs of the increasingly urgent.Introduced a shaker-style peanut harvester of the overall structur

12、e, working principle and technical characteristics of the key components of the structure and design operating parameters. The device mainly by the mining shovel, vibration screen, vibration-drive components, running wheel, power transmission and chassis components, etc., and 11 13.2kw supporting th

13、e use of tractors, two lines of a complete peanut harvesting, dug out the peanut seedling was sent to the shaker, after the vibration shaker to remove excavated soil associated with the peanut, and finally through the transportation board to achieve the side of peanut seedling lodging works. It has a smooth operation, reliable operation, high rate of land cleara