2022年中考英語最新熱點閱讀01 北京冬奧（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英語最新熱點時文閱讀-北京冬奧題型主要內(nèi)容1首字母填空中國如何讓北京冬奧會成為一次“綠色奧運”2閱讀理解2022年北京冬奧會運動項目介紹3閱讀理解北京主辦第24屆冬奧會，并介紹冬奧會的起源和發(fā)展4閱讀理解北京冬奧奧運村設(shè)計樓頂讓運動員、教練員參與種植蔬菜幫助放松01（2022-天津南開九年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。BEIJING2023Asthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisaroundthecomer,Chinahasrepeateditsdetermination（決，C?、）tohosta"

2、;GreenOlympicsAAandispreparingtoKIthatpromise.Beijingwillr2,venues（場地）fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.Amongthese,theNationalAquaticCenteror"WaterCubeAAknownasthe"IceCubeAAfortheupcomingWinterGames一willhostcurling（冰壺）events,andtheNationalIndoorStadiumwillhosticehockey.Openingandclo

3、singceremonieswillo3againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird'sNest.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstGamesinhistorytototallypowerallvenueswithcleane4fromrenewablesources.SolarandwindpowerwillbeproducedintheZhangbeiareaofHebeiprovince.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,Beijingw

4、illusecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）tomakeice.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyw5inice-making.Atthesametimeitwillproducealotofheatwhichcanbeusedtowarmupwater.Sportspersonscanusetheh6watertotakeashower.Thenewice-makingt7_willalsosaveelectricity.Allvenuescanbereachedbygreenpublictransportation.Spectators（觀眾）atthe202

5、2WinterOlympicswillbeencouragedtobypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas一downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Thethreeareasarec9_byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Toliveabetterlife,they.,.theirlandandgrewthefoodtheyneeded,vegetablesinclu

6、ded.AA可推知，為了過上更好的生活，中國人充分利用土地，種植他們需要的食物，包括蔬菜。劃線詞意為“充分利用故選C。侖川節(jié)理角軍題。I艮據(jù)"Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage."可知，葫蘆象征著幸福，家庭和睦和長壽，選項B"迅速富?！蔽刺峒?。故選B。TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.Theb10aremainl

7、ymadeofsteel（鋼），whichmakesiteasytorebuildthemaftertheGames.AftertheGames,thevillagewillbeturnedintopublicrentalhousing.02（2022-北京豐臺九年級期末）DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesA.2.A.2.B.5.C.11.D.22.12. Whichoneisateamsport?A.FigureSkating.B.IceHockey.C.SnowboardBigAir.D.SkiJumping.A.Speed,p

8、owerandskills.13. WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?B. Bothicesportsandballgames.cFigureSkatingTtisoneofthemostpopularwintersportsTherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines（結(jié)合）skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful（0亡雅白勺）movementsin

9、it.IceHockeyIfsateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Lefslookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated（起源于）intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled"SnowSurfing".ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlymp

10、icWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingfbrexcitementandchallenges,youwon'twanttomissit.TTSkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding.Beijing

11、2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.11.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?03（2022-河南.鄭州外國語中學(xué)八年級期末）Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.Although

12、theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（項目）inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents（大陸）.In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames'history,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummeran

13、dWinterOlympics.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevenfssports.Shorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（專長）forChina.China'sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.

14、TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinte

15、restinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks（、留冰場）andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14. In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlymp

16、ics.D.24thD.FranceA. 1stB.9thC.10thInthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it,9referto""?A.WinterOlympicsB.sportsC.disciplinesWhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"acton''?A.對.起作用B.實施C.作用于D.立即行動InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A.Buildclassesinschools.B.Takewintersportslesso

17、nsinschools.C. Workwithsocietygroups.D. TakepartintheWinterOlympics.15. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B. ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C. ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.D. Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwinterspor

18、tstotheirsubjects.04（2021-江蘇徐州九年級期中）Youmayhaveseenvegetablesonfarmland,ingreenhousesorevenonbalconies.ButhowaboutgrowingtheminanOlympicVillage?Recently,itwassaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehasbeencompleted.Interestingly,arooftop（屋頂）farmcovering4,620squaremetershasbeencreatedinsidetheVillage.To

19、helpthemrelax,athletesandcoachescantrytheirhandatgrowingvegetables.Chinahasalargeamountofavailablelandforplanting.Forcenturies,Chinesepeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Toliveabetterlife,theytookfulladvantageoftheirlandandgrewthefoodtheyneeded,vegetablesincluded.TheBookofSongs、詩經(jīng)）written2,500year

20、sago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.InChineseculture,somevegetableshavegoodmeanings.YoumayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetablesinsomeChinesepeople'shome,forexample,Chinesecabbage.Becauseofitspronunciation,itisseenasstandingforwealth.Thereisalsothegourdmelon（葫蘆）.Becauseofitsshapeandp

21、ronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage.16. Whatisthearticleabout?A.Historyofvegetables.B.Storiesbehindvegetables.C.VegetablesintheOlympicVillage.D.ThemeaningofvegetablesinChineseculture.17. WhyisarooftopfarmcreatedinsidetheBeijingWinterOlympicV

22、illage?A.Tohelpathletesandcoachesrelax.B.Toprovidefoodforathletesandcoaches.C.Tomakeathletesandcoachestrytheirhand.D.Tohelpathletesandcoachesliveabetterlife.18. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookfulladvantageofmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Openedup.B.Thankedfor.C.Madefulluseof.D.Workedhardat.19. Whatmeaning

23、ofthegourdmelonisnotmentionedinthisarticle?A.Livingalonglife.C.Havingabigfamily.B.Beingwealthyquickly.D.Beinghappyallthelife.參考答案:1. (k)eep(r)euse2. (o)nce(e)nergy3. (w)ay(h)ot4. (t)echnology(t)ravel5. (c)onnected(b)uildings【分析】本文主要介紹了中國如何讓北京冬奧會成為一次“綠色奧運”。句意：中國重申了舉辦"綠色奧運”的決心，并準(zhǔn)備兌現(xiàn)這一承諾。keepthepr

24、omise"信守諾言，履行承諾”，固定短語，此處指履行舉辦“綠色奧運''的承諾；preparetodosth/4準(zhǔn)備做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填(k)eepo句意：北京將把2008年奧運會的場館重新用于2022年冬季奧運會?？仗帒?yīng)填一動詞，作謂語，根據(jù)“.venuesfromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGaines.AA以及首字母可知，2008年的場地會被重新使用，reuse"重復(fù)利用”符合語境；助動詞will后接動詞原形。故填(r)euse。仞意.開幕式和閉幕式將再次在北京國家體育場“鳥巢”舉行。onceagain&

25、quot;再一次”，固定短語，符合語境。故填(o)nce。句意：2022年冬奧會將是歷史上第一屆完全利用可再生能源為所有場館提供清潔能源的奧運會。形容詞“clean干凈的”后接名詞，根據(jù)“Solarandwindpower”以及首字母可知，太陽能和風(fēng)能都屬于清潔能源，energy表示“能源”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy。5.句意：這是一種環(huán)保的制冰方法。根據(jù)"Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice可知，這是一種制冰的方法，結(jié)合所給首字母，way“方法”符合語境；不定冠詞“an”修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(w)ay。6.句意：運動員可以用這些熱水洗澡

26、。名詞“water”前應(yīng)填一形容詞作定語，根據(jù)".towarm叩water.”可知,水被加熱后成為熱水，結(jié)合所給首字母，hot“熱的”符合語境。故填(h)ot。7.句意：這一新的制冰技術(shù)也將節(jié)約電力?？仗幦鄙倜~作主語，根據(jù),HBeijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”以及首字母可知，這是一種新的制冰技術(shù)，technology表示“技術(shù)”，可數(shù)名詞，由語境可知，用單數(shù)即可。故填echnologyo8.句意:2022年冬奧會的觀眾將被鼓勵乘坐公共交通工具穿越三個比賽區(qū)域。beencouragedtodosth."被鼓勵做某事”，因此空處應(yīng)填一動

27、詞原形；根據(jù)“bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas”可知，此處表示在三個賽區(qū)穿行，結(jié)合所給首字母，travel"旅行，行進(jìn)”符合語境。故填ravel。9.句意：這三個區(qū)域由一條電力高速鐵路連接起來。根據(jù)".byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.AA可知，高速鐵路連接這三個區(qū)域,connect表示“連接，作謂語；句子主語和謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，are后用過去分詞connectedo故填(c)onnectedo10.句意：這些建筑主要由鋼材制成，因此在奧運會結(jié)束后很容易重建。定冠詞“Th

28、e”后接名詞，作主語，根據(jù)“easytorebuild”以及首字母可知，空處指的是“building建筑物”；謂語是are,building變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)buildingso故填(b)uildingSo12. BA【分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的一些運動項目：花樣滑冰，冰球，雪上沖浪和跳臺滑雪。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一介紹"FigureSkating,中第2句“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”可知花樣滑冰有5個項目，故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二介紹TeeHockeyA

29、A中"It'sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames”可知冰球是團(tuán)體運動，故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四介紹“SkiJumping中“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.nJ知跳臺滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技能。故選A。14. DA15. BC16. A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述北京將主辦第24屆冬奧會，并介紹了冬奧會的起源和發(fā)展。講述中國人對于冬季項目的熱愛以及政府鼓勵學(xué)校增加冬季項目到學(xué)習(xí)課程中去。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ttisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奧會每四年一次；豐艮據(jù)第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奧會開始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奧會是第24屆。故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports&quo