優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)云南省中考英語(yǔ)第三部分題型綜合強(qiáng)化題型四閱讀理解類型二-選擇型

1、類型二選擇型These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills

2、. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about

3、 your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what

4、you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some book

5、s that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore.Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont h

6、ave a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)。1According to the passage, the wri

7、ter might be a _.Ateacher BdoctorCstudent Dscientist2Why do most people read books?ATo get the latest news and communicate with friends.BFor pleasure or knowledge.CTo open their eyes and improve their language skills.DTo get good grades.3What should you do when you find the book which you are readin

8、g is boring?AKeep on reading.BSet a reading goal.CRead the books your friends love.DGive up the book.4The underlined words “due date” mean _ in Chinese.A星期B借期C還期D日期5This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to read more and learn moreBhow to choose a good bookChow to read fasterDwhy we should read more bo

9、oks【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者從四個(gè)方面介紹了如何有效地閱讀?！敬鸢妇觥?C推理判斷題。由第一段第三句“But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks”和該段第五句“ it also can help me to get good grades.”可推知，這篇文章的作者應(yīng)該是一名學(xué)生。故選C。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Clear your purpose for reading部分第二句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.”可知選B。

10、3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Give up books that you dont enjoy部分倒數(shù)第二句“Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知選D。4C詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文中的“I dont need to return those books.”可推知，買(mǎi)的書(shū)沒(méi)有還書(shū)日期，不用歸還。故due date的意思是“還期”。故選C。5A主旨大意題?？v觀全文，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故主旨句在第一段。由第一段最后兩句“Do you know how to read more and

11、 learn more? Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要針對(duì)如何讀更多的書(shū)，獲取更多的知識(shí)提出了4點(diǎn)建議。 考點(diǎn)推理判斷題方法突破：根據(jù)文中某些詞、句子或段落進(jìn)行推理或根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)氣、文章論調(diào)和傾向進(jìn)行推斷。讀此文章，理解作者意圖，真理不一定是正確答案?？键c(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解題方法突破：鏈接P238細(xì)節(jié)理解題方法突破?？键c(diǎn)詞義猜測(cè)題方法突破：解答這類題目時(shí)需要一些猜詞技巧：根據(jù)上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；通過(guò)同義詞或反義詞來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；通過(guò)定義或釋義來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；通過(guò)句法功能來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義等。對(duì)于這類題目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是該題的正確答案。考點(diǎn)主旨大意題方法突破：從文章的首、尾句(段)尋找主題句或縱觀全文歸納總結(jié)出文章的主旨大