(完整版)選修6unit3AHealthyLife知識點

1、Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life知識點1. stressn壓力；強調；緊張 (pressure )；重要性 (emphasis)；重音； vt.強調 (emphasize )；雙語釋義使緊張；加壓力于(press)；用重音讀學情診斷(1) 翻譯句子 She stressed that she wasn t going to help.她強調她不打算幫忙。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人們有壓力的時候容易把事情做糟。 In “ abuse” the stress falls on the

2、second syllable.“ abuse”一詞的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。(2)When I was a child ， Mothergreat stressmy proper behavior.A put； onBadded； inCgave； inD added； up 答案A歸納拓展reduce stress減少壓力under the stress of 在 的壓力下place/lay/put stress on 重視，強調2. addicted雙語釋義 adj .有癮的，上癮的 (unable to stop doing )；對癡迷的，沉迷的 (crazy ) 學情診斷(1) 用 ad

3、dict 的適當形式填空 The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive. The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Comparedwithhis sister, Jerry is even moreto, and more easily troubledby,emotional and relationship problems.A skeptical

4、BaddictedCavailableD sensitive答案D解析句意為：與他的姐姐相比，杰瑞對情感和人際關系問題更敏感，而且更易受此類問題困擾。 sensitive 敏感的， 符合句意。 sceptical 懷疑的； addicted 上癮的； available 可用的。歸納拓展be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于 ；專心于 addict n.吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對 入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上癮addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的易錯提示be addicted to 中的 to 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。3. ashamed雙語

5、釋義adj .感到慚愧或羞恥的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)學情診斷(1) 句型轉換15. due to Im ashamed to have troubled you so many times. Im ashamed that I have troubled you so many times. He was ashamed that he had lied to her. He was ashamed of having lied to her.(2)In an English class ， I couldn t answer my tea

6、cher s question and I wasof that.A ashamedB awareC alikeD sure答案A解析句意為：在英語課上，我沒能回答出老師的問題來，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of對 感到慚愧的； aware 意識到的； alike 相似的； sure 確信的。根據(jù)句意，選 A 項。歸納拓展be/feel ashamed of 對 于 感到羞恥 /慚愧be ashamed to do sth.因慚愧 /羞恥而勉強做某事be ashamed that.感到羞恥，感到慚愧shame n.羞恥，慚愧；讓人遺憾的事It s a shame that.真遺憾 sh

7、ameful adj.可恥的；丟臉的shameless adj .不知羞恥的4. accustom雙語釋義 vt.使習慣于 (make sb. become used to )學情診斷(1) 完成句子 I m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不習慣這么早起床。 You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你將很快習慣于這份工作。 It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.我用了一段時間才使自己適應新制度。(2)Since he often t

8、ravels on business, he canhimself to sleeping in any place he can find.A devoteB accustomC forceD reduce答案B解析句意為：由于他經(jīng)常因公出差，他習慣于在任何能找到的地方睡覺。accustom oneselfto 使自己習慣于，符合句意。devote oneself to 奉獻于，專心于；force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事； reduce sb.to doing sth.某人淪落到做某事。歸納拓展accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己習慣于 做

9、 某事 accustomed adj.習慣于 的；慣常的be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.習慣于 做 某事易錯提示accustom oneself to 或 be accustomed to 中， to 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。雙語釋義因為，由于 (because of) (在句中可作狀語、表語等) The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大霧而起。 My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的

10、糖，因為我喜歡吃甜食。用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth. 預定 /計劃 (做 )某事2(be) due to sb.應支付 / 給予 /歸于某人 They are due to start school in January. 他們計劃 1 月份就開始上學。 Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 他們應得的錢付給他們了嗎？(1) 完成句子 The meeting is due to start at three. 會議預定在 3 點鐘開始。 His absence was due to the heavy

11、 rain. 他的缺席是因為暴雨。(2)It is reported that the accidentcareless driving ，so a lot of moneybe paid by the driver.A was due to； was due toBdue to； was due toCis due to； was due toD is due to；due to答案Adue to 因為，由于，作表語或狀語，通常不置于句首due adj .欠款的；預定的；到期的be due to do sth.預期做某事，預定做某事be due to sth./sb.歸因于某事 /某人；某人

12、應得的be due for sth.應有；應得到思考 : 表示 “因為，由于 ” 的常用短語有哪些？because of， owing to ，thanks to ，on account of ， as a result of， as a consequence of。6. feel like雙語釋義 想要 (want to have or do )；感覺像；摸起來像學情診斷(1) 完成句子 They made me feel like one of the family ( 覺得是這個家庭里的一員) The table feels like plastic ( 摸著像塑料的 )， not w

13、ood. I feel like another cup of coffee ( 想再喝一杯咖啡)(2) 一句多譯他不想去那兒工作。 He didn t want to go to work there. He didn t feel like going to work there. He wouldn t like to go to work there.歸納拓展would like to do sth./want to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事enjoy/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事feel as if/though 感

14、覺好像not feel oneself 感到身體不舒服7. get into雙語釋義陷入；養(yǎng)成，染上( 某種習慣 )(develop a habit of.)；開始 (某事 )( start sth. )；參與(become involved in )學情診斷(1) 完成句子 Why did they get into a fight ( 參與斗毆 )? Don t let yourself get into bad habits ( 染上壞習慣 ) We were poor，but we never got into debt ( 欠債 ) You ll get into trouble (

15、 陷入麻煩 ) if you drive after drinking.(2)The little kidthe habit of telling lies ， which made his mother very angry.3A got intoBgot offCgot out ofD got over答案A歸納拓展get into a talk/a fight/an argument 參與討論 /斗毆 /爭論 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成 /染上 習慣 get into trouble 陷入麻煩 ,get into debt 欠債重點句式1. Don t be dis

16、appointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.如果你嘗試幾次之后才最終戒煙，也不要失望。句型公式： before 引導時間狀語從句學情診斷(1)It was five days before they finished the task.過了五天他們才完成任務。(2) 單項填空 The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A afterB beforeC whenD then答案B It was some

17、timewe realized the truth.A whenB untilCsinceD before答案D歸納拓展before 作為連詞，其基本含義是“ 在 之前 ” ，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成 “ 才，還沒來得及就 ，趁 ” 等。It won t be時間段 before.用不了多長時間就會 before 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時It will be 時間段 before.得過多長時間才 before 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時It wasn t時間段 before.沒過多長時間就 before 從句用一般過去時It was 時間段 before.過了多長時間才 before 從句用一般過去時2.

18、As you know ，if you do the same thing over and over again， you begin to do it automatically.這一點你知道，如果你反復做同樣的事情，你就會下意識地做這件事情。句型公式： as引導定語從句學情診斷(1)As we all know ， Taiwan is one part of China.As is known to all ，Taiwan is one part of China.眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。(2) 單項填空 It is such a good placeeverybody wants to visitit is well- known