建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫(xiě)及含義

1、常用的英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)(ABBREVIATIONS )構(gòu)件篇英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)中文翻譯COLUMN:柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE:頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE圭寸板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER:主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER:主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL:過(guò)梁MISC:雜件EMBED PALTE預(yù)埋板件ANCHOR BOLT:地腳螺栓FRAME:鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL:混凝土墻B

2、RACKET馬仔PART/TYP PART:零件ASSY:組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK:貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結(jié)合板HOIST BEAM:起吊運(yùn)輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM:懸臂梁用K梁CRANE GIRDER吊車(chē)梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風(fēng)梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSET PLATE節(jié)點(diǎn)板HANGER吊桿/吊環(huán)GRIP:夾具/卡子TIE BAR拉結(jié)鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD:系桿TI

3、E ROD系桿FLANGE翼緣/法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB:腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設(shè)計(jì)圖SHOP DRAWING施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING:加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工圖FOR APPROVAL:審批FOR FAB:加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用材料篇SHS (SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION )方通/方管RHS ( RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION )矩形管CHS ( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION ):圓管/喉管GMS ( GA

4、LV MILD STEEL ):低碳鋼RSC ( ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL )槽鋼RSA (ROLLED STEEL AMGLE )岡 ¥ 角HSB (HIGN STRENGTH BOLT ):高強(qiáng)螺栓TS (TUBE CHANNEL )方通/方管HSS ( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ):方通/方管EA (EQUAL ANGLE ):等邊角鋼UA (UNEQUAL ANGLE )不等邊角鋼UC ( UNIVERSAL COLUMNS )等邊工字鋼UB ( UNIVERSAL BEAM ):不等邊工字鋼P(yáng)FC ( PARALLEL FLANGE CHA

5、NNEL )方腳槽鋼CSK BOLT沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TC BOLT:扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET鉚釘RODr圓鋼P(yáng)LATE板材SECTION STEEL型鋼SHAPED STEEL:型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE:無(wú)縫鋼管圓SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE無(wú)縫鋼管方WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接鋼管圓WELDED STEEL TUBE:焊接鋼管方STEEL STRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接美SITE WELD:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接英SHOP

6、 WELD工廠焊接FILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對(duì)接焊BW對(duì)接焊FSBW完全等強(qiáng)對(duì)接焊CONTINUOUS WELD:連續(xù)焊縫GRITH WELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUG WELD塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM:接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號(hào)THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG:焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD:凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLE

7、T WELD交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列斷續(xù)角焊縫SEAL WELD:密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD:承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD:焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER構(gòu)件外觀檢查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢杳VTWELD PROCESS焊接過(guò)程WELD TECHNIQUE:焊接技術(shù)WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELD

8、ING SEQUENCE:焊接順序FILLET WELDING角焊縫GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDINGr定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續(xù)焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手?jǐn)QSHIP LOOSE一起運(yùn)輸用繩，鐵絲捆綁SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定一般是緊固螺栓， 螺絲，鉚釘DRILL HOLES鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION:制作準(zhǔn)備CUTTING WORK

9、S下料GALVANIZING PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE鍍鋅后外表修復(fù)TAP攻絲SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION立面圖VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖/右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW局部視圖SE

10、CTION/SECTION VIEW剖面倍U視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF VIEW半視圖DEVELOPMENT:展開(kāi)圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對(duì)稱(chēng)END VIEW:側(cè)視圖/端視圖DETAIL細(xì)部放大圖FLOOR層ROOF屋頂OPENING開(kāi)洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項(xiàng)篇PCS件NOS件AS REQ'D根據(jù)需要/如果需要PER:根據(jù)RFI問(wèn)題聯(lián)系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節(jié)點(diǎn)JOBSITE/SITE現(xiàn)場(chǎng)MOMENT CONNECTION:剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE:坡度/斜度OBLIQUE:傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD外螺紋INTERNAL THREADr內(nèi)螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘PTAPPING SCREW螺母:NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT:圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD剪力釘TORQUE BOLT:扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT組合螺栓FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) WAS