人教新目標(biāo)九年級Unit 5被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)（有答案）

1、.Unit 5Grammar Focus. 1. 學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 是的，而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes. And they were _ _ the US. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of ? 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _ 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _? 茶樹種植在

2、山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后，它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready they _ _ by hand and then _ _for _. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People_ _ in Hang Zhou. Tea _ _ by people in Hang Zhou. . Summary 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 定義：語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用于說明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者Decide if these sent

3、ences are active or passive. 1. We call the doctor. 2. The classroom was cleaned in the morning. 3. Tom played football on the playground yesterday.4. Our English class is taught by Miss Chen. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用：當(dāng)我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)e.g. The baby is looked after by her mother. 這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2. 當(dāng)不知誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)

4、行者時(shí)e.g. This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 這種小車在上海消費(fèi)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根本構(gòu)造:be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞be有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化，并有人稱和數(shù)的變化【練習(xí)】Nowadays Chinese _ by more and more people all over the world. A. is spoken B. was spoken C. speaksKeys: AWe speak English. 主語 謂語 賓語English is spoken by us. 主語 謂語 賓語賓變主；主變賓,前加by。主變被解題步驟：1. 賓語動(dòng)作的承受

5、者2. 判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞5. 修改原句的主語by+ 主語/ 賓語.e.g. They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by them in that factory.一般如今時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. 肯定句構(gòu)造：主語+ am/is /are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。e.g. 我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.2. 否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造：主語+ is/am/are

6、not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.e.g. 我們房子的窗戶并不是一星期擦一次。The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week3. 一般疑問句構(gòu)造：is, am, are+主語 +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他? e.g. 我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次嗎？ Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?【練習(xí)】將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story.3.

7、 Bill looks after his cats carefully. 4. We dont often speak English at home. Keys: Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. 中考真題1. Why does the earth look blue in

8、space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. 2019黃石 A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered【解析】首先根據(jù)空處的句子表述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以一般如今時(shí)，主語most of the earths surface是cover的承受者，“被覆蓋，主語是不可數(shù)名詞。2. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months. 2019十堰 A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided

9、into D. is divided into【解析】“一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)可知描繪客觀真理，為一般如今時(shí)，主語it代指a year是謂語動(dòng)詞divide into的承受者，形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3. Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.2019長春 A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called【解析】“中國的新年被稱作春節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常吃餃子。表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，用一般如今時(shí)。主語Chinese New Year是動(dòng)作call的承受者，表示“被稱作。4. Every

10、one in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. 2019山東煙臺 A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged5. To our surprise, the walls of the new book store _ books. 2019福建廈門 A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with6. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring. 2019四川成都 A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted7.