名詞性從句專項(xiàng)難題練習(xí)

1、名詞性從句專講專練I 引導(dǎo)詞A 連詞： that (沒有實(shí)在意義，不充當(dāng)句子成份)whether （是否，不充當(dāng)句子成份， 可以引導(dǎo)各類名詞性從句，一般可以和or, or not 連用） if （是否，不充當(dāng)句子成份，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 注意：它還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表“如果”） as if （好像， 可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 注意： 它還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。）because (因?yàn)?，可引?dǎo)表語從句。它還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。)B 連接代詞：who （誰，在從句中作主語、表語）whom （誰，在從句中作賓語、表語）whose （誰的， 在從句中作定語）what （在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語時泛指事物

2、，沒有具體的含義，但作定語時可以翻譯為“什么”； 另外，它還可以用來詢問“價格，人口等”，表示“多少”）which （哪一個/些， 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語和定語，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍內(nèi)的（哪個/些.）whoever (無論誰，在從句中作主語、表語)whomever (無論誰，在從句中作賓語)whosever （無論誰的， 在從句中作定語）whatever （在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語時可以翻譯為“無論什么”）whichever （無論哪一個/些， 一般在從句中充當(dāng)賓語、和定語，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍中的“無論哪一個/些”）C 連接副詞：(注意：所有的連接副詞在從句中都是充當(dāng)狀語)when （什么時

3、候）where （哪里/在某處）why （為什么）how （1、多么， 后接形容詞或副詞； 2、 怎么樣， 如何， 修飾動詞，說明動作實(shí)行的方式）how many （多少， 后接可數(shù)名詞）how much （多少， 接不可數(shù)名詞）how long （多長，指時間，回答可用“for+一段時間”）how far （多遠(yuǎn)，指路程或距離）how soon （多快，指時間，回答可用“in+一段時間”）how fast (多快，指速度)however （1、無論多么， 后接形容詞或副詞； 2、 怎么樣， 如何， 修飾動詞，說明動作實(shí)行的方式）wherever (無論哪里)whenever （無論何時/什么

4、時候）Cf. no matter how no matter where no matter when只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句II. 各類名詞性復(fù)合句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)： A主語從句：主語從句 + 主句的謂語動詞 + （賓語）+ 狀語或其他 That he failed the math exam surprised all of us. That you joined us made all of us happy. That he didnt care for money was a lie. Whether well go out for an outing depends on the wea

5、ther. What he did added to our difficulty. What surprised everybody was that he didnt come to the meeting. B賓語從句： a. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞 （vt. / vi. +prep./adv.）+賓語從句 The manager came out to see what was the matter. Have you decided which subject you are going to choose? He asked me how soon we would fini

6、sh the work. We have to find out whose fault it was. b. 主句的主語 +主句的謂語 +其他 + 介詞 +賓語從句 The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes. The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. What we eat now is very different from what we used to e

7、at. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. I know nothing about whether Mr. Smiths operation had been successful. C表語從句： 主句的主語 +主句的謂語動詞be /link v. +表語從句The question is whether our meeting should be put off.He is a lazy b

8、oy and that is why he is always late for school.D同位語從句： 抽象名詞 + 同位語從句（一般用that引導(dǎo)-陳述語氣）常見的抽象名詞有： truth fact news information idea/ viewpoint-have an idea-陳述語氣have no idea-疑問語氣 problem question belief faith order command request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wish The

9、 question whether he will come or not is not settled.Do you have any idea when he will set off?I didnt know the fact that he was angry until you told me.Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future.The idea that we try again is a good one.III. 各類從句的特定句型：1） 主語從

10、句：用it 作形式主語的句型a. It + be + adj./n. +主語從句* It is natural / important / necessary / surprising / strange / funny + that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句的謂語動詞可以用 (should) + do / be done 的形式It is natural that we should learn English well.It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.It is natural that you (shou

11、ld) forget it first.It is strange that you (should) say no. b. It + be + V.(p.p.) +主語從句It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best.c. It (so) + h

12、appened +主語從句It so happened that I was at the spot at that time.It happened that I was out that day.d. It + matters /mattered (much/little) +主語從句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.e. It + doesnt/didnt matter +主語從句It doesnt matter whether we have money or not.f.

13、It + seems/seemed (to sb) + adj./n. + 主語從句It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates.g. It + depends +主語從句It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.h. It is no wonder + that主語從句It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam.It is no wonder th

14、at you misunderstood him.i. It makes no / little / great difference +主語從句It wont make any difference whether she will accept the invitation or not.It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not.2） 賓語從句：用it 作形式賓語的句型a. make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose

15、 + adj. / n. +賓語從句I never believe it true that he is dishonest. I think it wrong that the young dont respect the old.Youd better make it clear that you are only a boy.Do you think it a pity that she cant come to our party?b. 主句的主語 + 主句的謂語 + it +賓語從句I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I

16、 dislike it when he spoke to me like that.Never depend on it that God will help you.Why dont you bring it to his attention that you are too busy to do it?1. It depends on +賓語從句2. 主句的主語 + 主句的謂語 + it +賓語從句I heard it said that he was killed in the battle.3） 表語從句：a. It looks/looked as if-clauseIt looks

17、as if / as though someone were running after her now.It looks as if / as though she were two years younger today.It looks as if / as though she hadnt done that at all.It looks as if / she would live another 100 years.b. It seems/seemed that-clauseIt seems that he is very disappointed.c. It appears/a

18、ppeared that-clauseIt appeared that he could do everything possible to help the poor.d. Thats/This is +表語從句That is what I wanted to say to you.e. It is becauseIf you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pig. 4) 同位語從句： a. have no idea +同位語從句 Sorry, I rea

19、lly have no idea where she lives. Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing? b. have an idea + that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 I have an idea that she wont leave me whatever happens. c. there is no need/ no doubt + that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now. There

20、 is no doubt that he is devoted to you. d. there is (great) doubt + 同位語從句 There is great doubt who have stolen the car . e. Word came +that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 (為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡，抽象名詞作主語而后面接有一個同位語從句時，往往把同位語從句后置。)Word came that the playground in our school would be replaced by a gym.Information has been put forward tha

21、t more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.IV. 注意問題1. 語氣問題：所謂肯定語氣就是從句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要連接詞that 就可以表達(dá)一個完整的意思； 而所謂的疑問語氣則是指主句本身包含有疑問的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或還沒有決定等意向，或者是從句還需要某個帶疑問語氣的連接詞來充當(dāng)某個句子成分才能表達(dá)一個完整的意義或概念，這時不能

22、用that來引導(dǎo)從句。（一般說來，ever類詞和that 都是表達(dá)肯定語氣的選擇。）Who stole the necklace will be found out soon.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.I dont know whether hell come to our help.What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.What made the school proud was that m

23、ore than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.That Japan lies east of China is known to us all. That people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.His ability has neve

24、r been in doubt - the question is whether he is prepared to work hard.2. 語序問題：凡是從句都應(yīng)該用陳述的語序。The manager asked what was the matter / the trouble.The manager asked what was wrong.The teacher asked who had broken the window. (_上面三句話的引導(dǎo)詞都充當(dāng)主語，語序不變。)The teacher asked why Tom hadnt turned up.3. 主謂一致：一般說來，

25、單個的主語從句做主語，主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that2. The idea _ we should have more industry in this area is a good one. A. that B. which C. what D. how3. We expressed the hope _ they would come and visit Ch

26、ina again. A. which B. that C. when D. if4. The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning. A. that; had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, must leave D. when; should leave鞏固性練習(xí)：1、It doesnt matter I rest or not.Aif Bwhether Cthat Dwhen2、_I cant understand is he wants to change

27、his mind.Athat, that Bwhich, what Cwhat, why Dwhat, that3、 I was free that day.AIt happened to BIt happened that CThat happened DIt was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.Asurprised that Bis surprised whether Cis surprised that D surprised at5、I wonder how much .Acost the coat Bdoes the coat

28、 cost Cthe coat costs Dthe coat is cost6、 I have will be yours sooner or later.ANo matter what BWhatever CWhether DThat7、 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.AIt says BHe is said CIt has said DIt is said8、 we go swimming every day us a lot of good.AIf, do B

29、That, do CIf, does DThat, does9、Is this we met them last night.？ Awhere Bplace Cplace in which Dplace which10、We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight there are living things.Awhere Bwherever Cthat Dthat wherever11、I think it is youre eating too much.Athat Bbecause Cthe reason Dfor12、I

30、t is said has been translated into French.Athat that Bwhich Cthat Dthat which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.Awhy Bthat Cwhen Dwhich14、Its not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.Athat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho15、These pictures show you AWhat does our village look like BWh

31、at our village looks liveCHow does our village look like Dhow our village looks like16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?Awhere Alice had put Bwhere did Alice putCwhere Alice has put Dwhere has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses. Its you left it.Athere Bwhere Cthere where Dwhere there18、Do you re

32、member he came?Yes, I do. He came by train. Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dthat19、 we cant get seems better than we have.AWhat, what BWhat, that CThat, that DThat, what20、Mother asked me .Awhat was wrong with me Bwhats wrong with meCwhat wrong was with me Dwhat wrong is with me21、 they have won the game made us

33、 excited.A/ BThat CWhat DWhere22、 I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.AIf BWhether CEven if DWhen23、 he says in his report is a very interesting question.AWhat all BAll what CWhat DWhat that24、When they will start not been decided.Ahave Bis Cdoes Dhas25、 certain that his inventio

34、n will lead to the development of production.AThat is BThis is CIt is DIt has26、 is unknown to us all.AWhere did she put it BWhere she put it CThat where she put it DIn which she put it27、 nothing to do with us.AWhat she did have BWhat she did is CWhat did she do has DWhat she has done has28、The tro

35、uble is we are short of hands.Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich29、Energy is makes things work. Awhat Beverything Csomething Dthat30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.Awhen; do Bwhat; do Cwhat; be Dwhen; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.Awhy; why Bwhy; because Cwhy; that Dthat;

36、 because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dso that33、That is I lost my pen. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat34、Have you any idea ?Ahow fast does light travel Bhow quick light travelsChow soon light travels Dhow fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibiti

37、on interested every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should go Cthat we would goDwe would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition. Awhich Bthat Call what Dall that37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country. Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhich38、He made quite clear that he wouldnt change

38、 his mind.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat39、He got angry with was against his opinion.Awhom Bwho Cwhoever Danyone40、I dont know .Awhat was the matter outside Bwhat the matter outside wasCwhat was outside the matter Dwhat was happened outside41、He has come, but I didnt know that he until yesterday.Ais coming B

39、will come Cwas coming Dwasnt coming42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A. has forgotten B. had forgotten Chas left Dhad left43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthis44. you say, I wouldnt allow you to do that. AWhat BWhich CWhateve

40、r DHowever45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.Aif Bthat Cwhy Dwhether46、 he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.AWhich BHow CWhat DThat47、That is he failed to arrive on time. Awhere Bwhether Cwhy Dwhen48、We finally found out to him.A. what had ha

41、ppened Bwhat has happened Cwhich took place Dwhat has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .Awas she born Bdid she come from Cshe work Dshe was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.Aof which Bthat Cabout that Dwhat提高篇：1._ there is life on another plane

42、t is almost impossible.A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether2. _ the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true.A. That B. Where C. Why D. Who3. How surprising _ he should have refused to come.A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that 4. Has it been announced _ the planes are to tak

43、e off?A. when B if C. which D. what5. It is still not decided _ should be our headmaster.A. which B. that C. who D. whoever6. I dont doubt _ he will come. There is no doubt _ he will come. I doubt _ he will come.7. I know nothing about her but _ she is from Canada. A. how B. when C. that D. why8. It

44、 depends on _ we have enough time. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether9. _ he doesnt like them is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. Where10. _ proves that my advice is right. A. It will happen that B That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happens11. What a pity _ is _ you didnt ar

45、rive by day. A. there ; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for12. Please give the book to _ wins the first prize. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever13. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored. A. what B. which C. where D. because14. A mans worth lies not so muc

46、h in _ he has as in _ he is. A. that; what B. what ; what C. that ; that D. what; that15. _ studies hard will pass the exam with ease. A. Whoever B Any student C. Who D. Those who16. _ he will be sent to Hai-nan is certain. A. Why B. Whether C. That D. How17. The gentleman insisted that he _ the wal

47、let. A. had not seen B not see C. would not see D. did not see18. _ think will take care of the children? A. Who you B. who do you C. whom you D. whom do you19. _ get this machine? A. Do you think where can we B. Where do you think we can C. Where you think we can D. Where can you think we20. Who is

48、 _ spoke first? A. what that B. it that C. it it D. what what名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she com

49、eC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from3. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was tu

50、rning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he ge

51、tting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of th

52、at D. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costedD.the watch costs13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few mi