2018年海南省中考英語試卷有答案

1、絕密啟用前海南省2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother?- 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二號生考 -二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢（滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘）第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I .聽句子選圖畫（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖面，每個句子讀一遍。ABCDE十 二 2. 3. 4. 5.n .聽句子選答語（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6. A. On the road.-A.-June

2、1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem.B. After school.B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.-H-對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽第一段對話，回答第 11和第12小題。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because

3、he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? -A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.聽第二段對話，回答第 13至15小題。C. By bike.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You're welcome.每段對話讀兩遍。C. At 8:30.A. On his way to school. B. On his way home.14

4、. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna's brother.B. Anna.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.W.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party.A. this SundayB. this Saturday17. Peter is now in.A. BeijingB. New York1

5、8. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolate19. Tina is good at.A. writingB. drawing20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. On the playground.C. Bob.C. Play basketball.C. this FridayC. LondonC. some flowersC. cookingC. four第二部分 筆試（共七大題，滿分10

6、0分）V.單項填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）詞辨首出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)有不同的選項。21. A. shopB. clockC. note22. A. cuteB. busC. duck23. A. riceB. campC. pencil24. A. dearB. nearC. .early25. A. wholeB. whiteC. .whoseB）選擇填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. 一 Who is

7、the boy a blue T - shirt?英語試卷第1頁（共20頁）英語試卷第3頁（共20頁）In Taobao.He is my cousin.英語試卷第5頁（共20頁）英語試卷第4頁（共20頁）A. onB. inC. ofA. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought itA. workB. am workingC. have worked28. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week.A. cameraB.

8、dictionaryC. bicycle29. 一 Is that Mr. Zhou? It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can't30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind31. We must protect animals. They are friends.A. usB. ourC. ours32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wif

9、e always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often33. 一 May I use your computer? Sorry. I on it.VI.完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中， 選出一個最佳答案。It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to dr

10、ink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity （電）.What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see.

11、 Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family

12、spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.34.the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35.

13、Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased with36. 一 has the 2018 World Cup been on? For about two weeks.C. was proud ofA. How soonB. How farC. How long37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving38. 一 Sorry

14、, I forgot to buy a pen for you. I'll get one myself tomorrow.41. A. buying42. A. Luckily43. A. everything44. A. flowers45. A. easy46. A. or47. A. what48. A. went into49. A. matches50. A. withoutB. sellingB. SuddenlyB. anythingB. starsB. difficultB. andB. howB. went overB. lightsB. withC. playin

15、gC. CertainlyC. nothingC. birdsC. impossibleC. butC. whichC. went upC. candlesC. throughoutA. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were plantingVH.閱讀理解（一）（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C

16、三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。40.一 Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me(A)在Tree Climbing Course The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA. Xiamen University was the first school in Ch

17、ina to teach students to climb trees in 2012.此Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming Course Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.二 卷號生_考_上 All primary and mi

18、ddle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on. 51. There arekinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A

19、. 2B. 4C. 652.started the tree climbing course first in China.二 A. Xiamen University_ _答二二B. Tsinghua University_一 _C. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School名_姓 二53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in.- A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020題_54. According to the passage, which of the f

20、ollowing is True?_A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.二B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town._C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.懸 無一一垃55. The passage is mainly about.A. climbing treesB. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses

21、(B) As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand

22、 it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don't dare to say a word unless s

23、he asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our classmates don't like her. But most of us really appreciates (欣賞)her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics willnever

24、be my favorite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can't imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really under

25、standing and funny. When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. Chinese.57. Mrs. Chen is.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny58. Of the t

26、hree teachers,is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he.A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting 60. From the passage we can learn that.A. all students like Mrs. Ch

27、enB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu's class(C)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that英語試卷第5頁（共20頁）英語試卷第

28、6頁（共20頁）Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China - you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local

29、 people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone （骨頭） in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big

30、 pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones （無人機）are Chinese models, according to Chin

31、a Daily.They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They a

32、re beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to the passa

33、ge,.A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. People in Western countries don't like Chinese foodC. All of US-owned drones are made in America62. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants.A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have ma

34、de some changes to the dishes63. The following brands are Chinese except.A. TCLB. SamsungC. Lenovo64. The underlined word " unreliable" probably means "" in Chinese.A.不可信賴的B.不可回收的C.不可思議的65. The passage is probably from.A. a story bookB. a school noticeC. a newspaperVffl.完形填空（共5小題

35、，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. 66A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 67B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A: 68B: My p

36、leasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. I've got it.C: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.B: You're welcome.A. Is it far?B. You can't miss it.C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there?E.

37、 What's up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.IX.閱讀理解（二）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk （職員）was

38、 crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was50,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fel

39、l all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.英語試卷第7頁（共20頁）英語試卷第8頁（共20頁）一此 一卷一二 二二二二二二二二號生考二二二二二二二二名姓 二二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢二二二二二二二二上 一答 一題When the clerk went back to the company, she f

40、elt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （償清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to hersurprise, the boss didn't ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did the accident happen?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） 72. W

41、here was the clerk going to put the money?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）74. 從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的短語。The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away . 75. The underlined word " he" refers to.X.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。agreehigh science s

42、even club76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.J79-Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known, died on March 14th, 20

43、18.B）根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.J82-Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a the street.83. It's a good habit to w hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Let's go for a （野餐）85. Chinese is （廣泛地）used in the worl

44、d these days.XI .書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十屆海南省“書香節(jié)”啟動儀式在海南省圖書館舉行。為 響應(yīng)“書香節(jié)”活動，你校?？⑽陌嬲陂_展以"I Like Reading ”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你對閱讀的看法及個人的閱讀情況。 要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2 .必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；-英語試卷 第9頁（共20頁）4.不少于80詞。（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）I Like ReadingThe importance （重要性）

45、readingofopen up one's mind get more knowledgeMy reading habitwhen to readwhere to readMy favorite book （s）My reading planReading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.英語試卷

46、第10頁（共20頁）海南省2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語答案解析第一部分聽力I.聽句子選圖畫1 .【答案】E2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】D5 .【答案】BII .聽句子選答語6 .【答案】C7 .【答案】B8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】A10 .【答案】Am.對話理解11 .【答案】B12 .【答案】C13 .【答案】A14 .【答案】A15 .【答案】BW .短文理第二部分筆試16 .【答案】A17 .【答案】C18 .【答案】C19 .【答案】B20 .【答案】BV.單項選擇A）單詞辨音21 .【答案】C32.【答案】A22 .【答案】A23 .【答案】B24 .

47、【答案】C25 .【答案】BB）選擇填空26 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：Ann是我最好的朋友，她鋼琴彈得很好。樂器之前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選Co【考點】冠詞的用法27 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：穿藍(lán)色T恤的那個男孩是誰？他是我表弟。"in+顏色+衣服"是固定用法， 意為“穿著顏色的衣服”。故選 Bo【考點】介詞的用法28 .【答案】A【解析】句意為：David喜歡拍照，所以他父親上周給他買了一部相機。camera意為 “相機”；dictionary意為"字典"；bicycle意為"自行車"。故選 A?！究键c】名詞辨析29 .【答案

48、】C【解析】由答句中的"He has gone to Beijing."可知，此處表示他不可能是 Zhou先生。can't 意為“不可能”，符合句意。故選Co【考點】情態(tài)動詞辨析30 .【答案】C【解析】由后一句可知，她總是幫助那些有困難的人，因此此處表示Lucy是一個熱心的女孩。upset意為“不安的"；weak意為“虛弱的"；kind意為“熱心的，善良的”。故選C?！究键c】形容詞辨析31 .【答案】B【解析】此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選 Bo【考點】代詞的用法英語試卷第11頁（共20頁）英語試卷第12頁（共20頁）【解析】句意為：L

49、iang叔叔很少出去吃飯，因為他妻子總是為他做美味的食物。seldom意為"很少"；sometimes意為"有時”；often意為"常常"。故選 A?！究键c】副詞辨析33 .【答案】B【解析】句意為：我能用一下你的電腦嗎？抱歉，我正在用。由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示說話時正在進行的動作。故選 B。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)34 .【答案】C【解析】句意為：盡管這個女孩只有6歲，她卻知道三百多首中國古詩。由句意可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選 Co【考點】連詞辨析35 .【答案】A【解析】由becaus引導(dǎo)的

50、原因狀語從句可知，因為他下雨天出去玩了， 所以媽媽很生氣。be angry with意為“生某人的氣"； be pleased with意為"對 感到滿意"；be proud of意為“為感到驕傲"。故選 Ao【考點】形容詞短語辨析36 .【答案】C【解析】由答句可知，問句詢問的是時間段。how soon意為“多久之后”，常和將來時連用，其回答為in+時間段；howfar意為"多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問距離；how 10ng意為"多長時間”， 詢問時間段。故選Co【考點】疑問詞辨析37 .【答案】A【解析】warn sb. （not） to do

51、sth.是固定句式，意為“警告某人（不要）做某事”。此處表示警察警告他，酒后別駕車。故選 Ao【考點】非謂語動詞38 .【答案】A【解析】句意為：對不起，我忘記給你買鋼筆了。沒關(guān)系，明天我自己去買一支。nevermind意為"沒關(guān)系"，符合句意。故選 A?！究键c】情景交際39 .【答案】B【解析】由時間狀語"last spring"可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語"They指代上一句中的"the trees",與謂語動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選 B?！究键c】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)40 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子

52、結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除 A;由答句"In Taobao."可知，問句詢問的是地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選 B。【考點】賓語從句VI.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一個夏天的晚上，由于意外停電，Kevin和弟弟Alan以及家人度過了一個不一樣的美好的夜晚。41 .【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。由"in the backyard"和語境可知，此處指兄弟兩人在后院踢足球，play soccer為固定搭配，意為“踢足球”，符合語境。故選 C。42 .【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指電

53、視突然關(guān)閉了。suddenly意為“突然”，符合語境。故選B。43 .【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。由空格前的“but"并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指 Alan試著重新打開電視，但它沒有任何反應(yīng)。nothing意為“沒有什么”，符合語境。故選 C。44 .【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。由空格后一句中的"Without streetlights , the stars were bright"可知，此處指Kevin建議外出看星星。故選 B。45 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由該句中的"Without streetlights , the stars w

54、ere bright"可知，沒有路燈，而且星星很亮，因此很容易被看到。故選 Ao46 .【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為：躺在草地上，他們看到了不同種類的星星，甚至看到了火星。由句意可知，空格前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。47 .【答案】B【解析】考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，該句為感嘆句，其結(jié)卞勾為how+adj.+ 英語試卷第13頁（共20頁）英語試卷第15頁（共20頁）主語+謂語。故選B。48 .【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由空格后的 "the house"并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指看了一小 時的星星后，兩個男孩回家了。w

55、alk into意為“走進”，符合語境。故選 A。49 .【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。由空格后一句中的"by candlelight"可知，此處指他們父母點燃的幾支蠟燭。故選Co50 .【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指kevin和Alan從未想過在沒有電的情況下能度過像那樣的一個夜晚。without意為“沒有”，符合語境。故選 AoVI .閱讀理解（一）（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的兩門新課程：爬樹課和游 泳課，并對其做了簡要說明。51 .【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的兩個標(biāo)題可知，文章提到了Tree Cli

56、mbing Course和Swimming Course兩門課程。故選 A。52 .【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中第二段第一句"Xiamen University was the firstschool in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.”可知，廈門大學(xué)是國內(nèi)第一所開設(shè) 爬樹課的學(xué)校。故選Ao53 .【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中第二段第一句"All primary and middle schools inHainan will set up swimming courses

57、 in 2019.”可知，海南所有的小學(xué)和中學(xué)將于 2019年開 設(shè)游泳課程。故選B。54 .【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)容可知，美國在20世紀(jì)80年代開設(shè)爬樹課程，而中國在2012年才開設(shè)爬樹課程，故 A項錯誤；根據(jù)第一個表格中最后一句可知蘇州的學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)的是爬樹而不是游泳，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)第二個表格中第二段第二句可知，海南將在每個城鎮(zhèn)至少建造一處游泳館，B項符合原文。故選B。55 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的兩門新課程。故選C。（B）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者的三位老師，包括他們不同的性格特 征和授課風(fēng)格，雖然三位老師風(fēng)格遇異，但他們都受到了學(xué)生的尊敬和歡迎。56 .【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中的"he explains English grammar so