2018-2019學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2018-2019學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng).1. （8 分）Beethoven is my favorite musician . He is one of the world's greatest composers and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music . At the age of four , he could already play the pia

2、no . I only started playing when I was eight! Beethoven's first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent . He wanted his son to be the next Mozart . Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours. Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enj

3、oyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano .However, at the age of 28, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing . He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued to work hard and did not let this stop him . He wrote more music , and some of his later pieces became v

4、ery famous. They are still widely played today . I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like the most is Symphony no .9. But life was still not easy . There is a well - known story that oncesomeone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheeri

5、ng for him . When Beethoven realized that he could not hear anything , he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends , telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums . I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!（1） Beethoven quickly became

6、 popular because.A . he knew he had a lot of talent .B . he wanted to be the next Mozart.C. he practiced very hard for very long hours .D . he could play the piano at the age of four .（2） What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A . What happened after Beethoven lost his hearing .B . How Beethoven fel

7、t after he lost his hearing .C. Where Beethoven's letters were kept.D . What famous pieces of music Beethoven wrote .（3） What is the correct order in which these happened ? a. Some of Beethoven's letters to his friends were carefully kept in museumsb. Beethoven's father saw that his son

8、had a lot of talent in music .c. Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing .d. Mozart became popular as a pianist.A . b - d - c- aB .b - c - a- dC. b - a - c- dD . d - b - a- c(4) Who is probably the writer ? A . Beethoven's close friend .B . A music lover .C. Mozart's student.D . A fam

9、ous pianist .2. (6 分)May 20195May 1-3Page 8Page 11HolidaysTHE MERRY MONTH OF MAYSMARTPHONECelebrate more than Mother's Daynot hurt youthis month.May 11Page 17Page 18ExerciseCONTENTSMay 4ViewpointsHOW NOT TO USE ATechnology should help you,May 13： 14FinanceA LESSON IN FINANCE IS AMAKE YOUR BRAIN

10、SMARTERGREATTips for developing an exerciseplan for your brain .money wisely .May 16, 17Page 22GIFT FOR KIDSTeach your child to spendMay 18Page 24CultureTHE HISTORY OF KEYSYou can't get in unless you have the key!lotMay 27,28Page 34LifeDO YOU WANT A DOG ?Owning a dog can be fun , but it's al

11、so aof work .May 29 - 31Page 37Happy FactsHAPPY FACTSFUTUREThese fun facts are sure to make you smile.Business Start up PLANNING FOR THEPlan for all the possibilities .(1) If you always play games on your phone , you should read the article onA. Page 17.B. Page 34.C. Page 11.D. Page 37.(2) This cata

12、logue (目錄) is most probably from aA. magazineB. fictionC. textbookD. dictionary(3) The article "Do Young People Do Chores at Home ? "should be in the Section.A . Happy FactsB. CultureC. Holidays D. Life3. (8 分)As the weather becomes warmer, Wang Xiguang , 50, a store owner from Xingyang in

13、 Henan province , becomes more watchful as he walks along the Yellow River in front of his small shop . Growing up along the Yellow River, Wang almost drowned in it when he was 12 , but luckily a villager saved him . Soon after that, he started learning how to swim .Playing along the river is danger

14、ous but it happens all the time , resulting in drowning . Wang says school children are the main victims (受害者). Now Wang is famous for saving many people , about one in a year, from drowning in the river over the past 32 years .He said he has come to know the river well over the years and that it ca

15、n become even more dangerous in summer. "My main wish is for people not to play by the river , especially along the dangerous sections where water runs fast, " he said.In August, 2011, two pupils fell into the river during the summer . Hearing their cries for help , Wang ran out of his sho

16、p and jumped into the water . After saving one child , Wang found the other was moving away in the fast 一 running water. But he managed to save both pupils even though the water was becoming much deeper and faster.With the children in their arms , their parents thanked Wang continuously . He just sa

17、id , "It was just somethingI could do ."(1) The underlined word "drown" in the first paragraph means A . die in waterB . play with waterC. die from illnessD start swimming(2) How many children has Wang saved in 32 years ? A . About 10.B . About 20 .C. About 30 .D . About 40 .(3)

18、Which of the following is TRUE ? A. In August, 2011,Wang saved only one school child .B . In August,2011, Wang saved no children .C. In August,2011, Wang saved lots of school children .D . In August, 2011,Wang saved two children .(4) From the passage, we can guess that Wang isA . rich and kindB . fr

19、ee and carefulC. brave and kindD . busy and clever4. (8 分)Passage IPassage IIDoing something for a change is good forWhat do you love doing ? What activitiesyour mental health.can you lose yourself in ? What did you loveIt could be a five minute rest fromdoing in the past ?cleaning your kitchen , a

20、half hour lunch breakEnjoying yourself helps beat stress . Doingat work or a weekend finding somewhere new .an activity you enjoy probably means you'reA few minutes can be enough to de stressgood at it and being good at something builds upyou. Give yourself some "me time".your confiden

21、ce .Sometimes when I'm sitting on the bus , ICentering on a hobby like gardening or thelet my thoughts fly and it really helps me .crossword can help you forget your worries for aTaking a break may mean being verywhile and change your mood .active. It may mean not doing very much at all .I'm

22、 learning the guitar . You have to reallyTake a deep breath and relax . Try yogagive attention to getting it right so there's noor a deep thought, or just putting your feet up .room in my head for worries .Listen to your body . If you're really tired , give yourself time to sleep. Without go

23、od sleep, our mental health suffers and our concentration（專 注 度）goesdownhill . Sometimes the world can wait .It can be good to have an interest where you're not seen as someone's mom or dad, partner or employee. You're just you .An hour of drawing lets you express yourself creatively . A

24、 morning on the football ground gets you active and gives you the chance to meet new people.（1） What does the writer suggests （建議）doing in Passage I? A. Taking a break.B . Working hard .C. Eating healthily .D. Building up your body .（2） What does the writer mainly advise us to do in Passage II ? A .

25、 Join in as many activities as possible .B . Develop good habits in daily life .C. Do something you are interested in .D . Forget the past and look to the future .（3） Why does the writer suggest learning the guitar ? A . To forget the trouble .B . To make yourself creative .C. To prepare for the fut

26、ure .D . To become a musician .（4） 4） What do the passages mainly tell us ? A . Ways to look after your mental health .B . Ways to show your love for life .C. Ways to fight with illness .D . Ways to control your feelings .第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題.請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，

27、選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng).5. (10 分)Hong Kong is a shopping heaven . During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year , Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival .(1) Hong Kong is a city full of shopping malls , department stores, and street markets but shoppi

28、ng areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon .(2) Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world , however, the best three buys are clothes, cosmetics, and electrical appliances (電器). As they are tax free , the prices are always much lower than those found in other countries.(3) Wh

29、en you shop in Hong Kong , you will find the currency (貨幣) symbol $ . It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars . You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any money exchanger .(4) There are many street markets in Hong Kong

30、. Going around street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs ©己念品).The famous street markets are Stanley Market , Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.Small shops generally open from 10 am to 7 pm daily . But most department stores and shopping

31、malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9 : 30 pm or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit .A . Most Goods Priced in Hong Kong DollarsB . Business Hours in Hong KongC. Hong Kong , A Shopping CenterD . The Most Popular Goods in Hong KongE. Shopping Parts in

32、Hong KongF. Street Markets in Hong Kong二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).6. (15 分)I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and mysister aroundour big (1).Iwished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medalsOne day my mother saw an a

33、dvertisement for a race in a newspaper. "Wouldyou be (2) taking part inthis race? " she asked me, pointing to the advertisement . "Yes, of course,"I answered.I (3)the next few days practicing for my big race . My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could (4) me water and

34、 time me.On the day of the race, just before the race my father said to me , "Don't run out of all your energy (能量)atthe (5) of the race. You need to have energy (6) you can run much faster at the end ."The race began. Following (7)words, I didn't run as fast as I could . Then the

35、other runners started (8)me, which made me feel nervous . I began to feel tired , and I started slowing down and breathing (9) .Just at that moment I heard , " (10) Kelly! You can do it! Don't give up! Keep running!" Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the ou

36、tside track .I took a deep breath and tried my best to (11)on running . I didn't win the race , (12)came fifth ,I felt like a winner . I tried my best, and I hadn't given up .Later,as I thought about the race,I felt thankful that my dad had (13) left my side. He alwaysencourages me when I (1

37、4)giving up . He runs alongside me through my life .forever, "Never give up . You can be a (15) even if you lose ."I'll remember my dad's words(1)A.gardenB. playgroundC. houseD.backyardA.surprised atB. nervous aboutC. interested inD.worried about(3)A.spentB. costC. paidD.took(4)A.o

38、fferB. checkC. returnD.lendA.performanceB. trainingC. beginningD.end(6)A.becauseB. soC. sinceD.butA.Dad'sB. Mom'sC. sister'sD.the other runners'A.PushingB.watchingC.passingD.following(9)A.more easilyB.harderC.shorterD.longer(10)A.Come upB.Come onC.Come outD.Come back(11)A .goB.getC.t

39、urnD.put(12)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless(13)A.alreadyB.yetC.onceD.never(14)A.think overB.keep onC.feel likeD.decide on(15)A.keeperB.ownerC.runnerD.winner三、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.7. (10 分) My partner Chris and I went traveling around the world for a year . In

40、the end , we couldn't wait to spend 10 days enjoying (1) world's largest rainforest , Amazon (亞馬遜).Of all, tours are (2) (safe) way to visit the Amazon , and we did two . On the first tour , we (3) (leave) from a small town to go through the forest . With a group of six (4) (visit) we made o

41、ur way in a small boat, wanting to see anacondas - big snakes!Our second tour led us deeper into the rainforest by boat , jeep and (5) foot. Both our guides lived in the Amazon their whole lives and they knew (6) (clear) about the rainforest. While we were sleeping in a small wooden house with water

42、 around it , crocodiles (7) (swim) around us.We didn't finish out our tours(8) we got the chance to visit the people in the middle of the forest . Wewere (9) (surprise) to learn how the local people live off the land .Ever (10) then, we have been fans of the wildlife of Amazon!四、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分

43、，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式(每 空限填一詞).8. (1 分)I am going to cook at home i of eating out if I'm free .9. (1 分)Country music isn't a m kind of music , but a traditional one .10. (1 分)A c means one hundred years11. (1 分)Please fill in the blanks with the p forms of the words12. (1 分)Chinese

44、 culture is very different from w culture .13. （1 分）The little boy may have a. You'd better take his temperature first .14. （1 分）Hangzhou Amusement Park is a great place to have fun . We all enjoyed o there yesterday.15. （1 分）No one said a word after listening to the talk . Everyone was in s.16.

45、 （1 分）Do you know who i the first computer in the world ?17. （1 分）I have never been to Singapore.Me n, How I wish to go there some day!第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共 1小題，滿分15分）18. （15分）假設(shè)你叫Li Bing,你的美國(guó)朋友 Paul對(duì)中國(guó)神話故事很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的郵件給他回復(fù)，介紹 "Journey to the West" 一書.Dear Li Bing ,How is it going ? . I am really int

46、erested in Chinese legends and stories . You may have a few books about them, so which one is your favorite ? How long have you had it ? What is the main idea of the story ? Why do you like it so much ?Write soon!Yours,Paul注意：1 .郵件必須包括提示的問(wèn)題，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2 .詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息.Dear Paul,Y

47、ours,Li Bing2018-2019學(xué)年浙江省杭州市富陽(yáng)區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共4 小題，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng).1 【解答】 （ 1） C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours Because of this，he quicklybecame very popular.貝多芬很努力地練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.因此，他很快變得很受歡迎.故選 C.（ 2） A 段落大意題根據(jù)However， at th

48、e age of 28， Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing He had tostop his successful career as a pianist but he continued to work hard and did not let this stop him 然而，貝多芬在28歲時(shí)突然開(kāi)始失聰他不得不停止他作為鋼琴家的成功事業(yè)，但他繼續(xù)努力，并沒(méi)有讓這個(gè)阻止他可知本段是在介紹貝多芬失聰后發(fā)生了什么故選A（3） A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) Beethoven's first music teacher was h

49、is father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent Because of this, he quickly became very popular However, at the age of 28, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing- Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums .貝多芬的第個(gè)音樂(lè)老師是他的父親，他看至U 這個(gè)男孩有很多才華因此，他很快變得很受歡迎但是28歲時(shí)，貝多芬突然開(kāi)始失聰.其中一些信

50、件已被精心保存在博物館中故選A（4） B. 推理判斷題. 根據(jù) Beethoven is my favorite musician I only started playing when I was eight!貝多芬是我最喜歡的音樂(lè)家我八歲才開(kāi)始演奏！可知作者是一個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者.故選 B.2.【解答】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) May 4 Page 11 HOW NOT TO USE A SMARTPHONE 五月四日 第11頁(yè) 如何 不使用手機(jī)故選C（2） A .推理判斷題.根據(jù) HolidaysViewpointsExercise假日觀點(diǎn)鍛煉可知這本書里面有關(guān)于各個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，可能會(huì)是一

51、本雜志故選A（3）D.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Holidays Viewpoints Exercise FinanceCulture Life Happy Facts - Business Start-up.假期觀點(diǎn)鍛煉財(cái)務(wù)文化生活幸福的事實(shí)創(chuàng)業(yè).可知這本書共有這幾個(gè)方面，Do Young PeopleDo Chores at Home ?年輕人在家做家務(wù)嗎？應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在生活版塊.故選 D.3【解答】（1） A 詞義猜測(cè)題，結(jié)合句意，在黃河邊長(zhǎng)大，王在 12歲的時(shí)候幾乎，但是幸運(yùn)的是一位村民救了 他可知drown 的意思是"溺水 "故選A（ 2） C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目問(wèn)王在十二年中

52、救了多少孩子？根據(jù)Now Wang is famous for saving many people，about one in a year， from drowning in the river over the past 32 years 現(xiàn)在王以救了很多人而著名，從溺水到現(xiàn)在過(guò)去的 32 年中大概一年一個(gè)即大約30 個(gè)，故選C（ 3） D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目問(wèn)以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)But he managed to save both pupils even though the waterwas becoming much deeper and faster.但是他設(shè)法救了兩個(gè)小學(xué)生盡

53、管水變得更深更快.故選 D.（ 4） 推理題，題目意為，從文中，我們可以猜到王根據(jù) Now Wang is famous for saving many people , aboutone in a year， from drowning in the river over the past 32 years 現(xiàn)在王以救了很多人而著名，從溺水到現(xiàn)在過(guò)去的 32 年中大概一年一個(gè)因此判斷王是一個(gè)善良又勇敢的人故選C4.【解答】（1） A.推理判斷題.根據(jù) Doing something for a change is good for your mental health It could be

54、 a five-minute rest做點(diǎn)改變對(duì)您的精神健康有好處它可以是一個(gè)五分鐘的休息可知文章1中作者是建議大家休息會(huì)故選A（2） C.推理判斷題.根據(jù) What do you love doing ? What activities can you lose yourself in ? What did you lovedoing in the past ？ Enjoying yourself helps beat stress 您喜歡做什么？您會(huì)迷失于什么活動(dòng)？您過(guò)去喜歡做什么？享受自己可以緩解壓力可知是在建議大家做一些可以享受自己的事情，即你感興趣的事情故選C（3） 3） A 細(xì)節(jié)理

55、解題根據(jù)I'm learning the guitar You have to really give attention to getting it right so there's noroom in my head for worries 我正在學(xué)習(xí)吉他你必須集中注意在正確彈奏，這樣我的腦子就沒(méi)有煩惱了可知作者認(rèn)為彈吉他可以忘記煩惱故選A（4） A .主旨大意題. 根據(jù) Doing something for a change is good for your mental health Enjoying yourself helps beatstress.做點(diǎn)改變對(duì)您的

56、精神健康有好處享受自己可以緩解壓力.可知兩篇文章都是關(guān)于你釋放壓力，照顧精神健康的方法故選A第二節(jié) （共 1 小題， 每小題 10分， 滿分 10 分） 下面文章中有五處（第 1-5 題） 需要添加小標(biāo)題請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng).5 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題1 E 根據(jù)后句 Hong Kong is a city full of shopping malls ，department stores， and street markets but shopping areasare mainly in Hong Kong Island a

57、nd Kowloon 香港是一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心、百貨公司和街市林立的城市，但購(gòu)物區(qū)主要集中在香港島和九龍可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在香港購(gòu)物故選E2 D 根據(jù)后句 Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world ， however， the best three buys are clothes， cosmetics, and electrical appliances （電器）.香港是世界上最好的購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所之一，然而，最好的三種購(gòu)買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器產(chǎn)品可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)香港最受歡迎的商品故選D3 A 根據(jù)后句 When you shop in Hong Kong ， you will find the currency （貨幣）symbol 當(dāng)你在香港購(gòu)物時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)貨幣（符號(hào)）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)大部分商品以港幣標(biāo)價(jià)故選A4 F 根據(jù)后句There are many street markets in Hong Kong Going around street markets is a way to experien