2020屆英語高考二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試：題型組合練(二十五)閱讀理解+閱讀七選五Word版含解析

1、題型組合練（二十五）閱讀理解+閱讀七選五I .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出 最佳選項。A（2019 太原高三期末）In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greate

2、st access to public roads.And thirdl y roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start whe nSnow accumulates 4 inches or more.Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice

3、 removal will be delayed or cancelled whenThere is severe cold significant wind and limited visibility.The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that cas esnow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.Snow and ice may be left

4、on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may applyLimit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.Avoid removing snow from your driveways into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.Pa

5、rk your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkways.Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.Be responsiblefor removing the snow which is thrown by the snow plough （掃雪機(jī)）from your driveways.Hopefully, you can understand this inconvenience.1 . When will the snow have

6、to be removed?A. If it reaches a certain thickness.B. If the main streets are not busy.C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?A. Help to put the salt on the road.B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.

7、C. Throw the snow into the driveways.D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C. Citizens play the most important role in the snow removal.D. The poster is to inform

8、 citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.體裁：應(yīng)用文 題材：公告 主題：鏟除積雪公告【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了市民鏟除街道積雪的公告，包括鏟雪的順序、開始鏟雪的時間、推遲或取消鏟雪的時間以及市民配合鏟雪的措施等。1 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Snow removal and ice control will start when： 部分第句 Snow accumulates 4 inches or more!知，積雪達(dá) 到或者超過四英寸時需要鏟雪，故 A項正確。答案：A2 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Your cooperation is request

9、ed during snow removal and these suggestions may ap p部分倒數(shù)第三句 Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice知，市民應(yīng) 當(dāng)清掃他們家附近的人行道以配合鏟雪工作，故 D項正確。答案：D3 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Routes used by City Emergency Services come firs可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先清掃城市應(yīng)急通道， 故 A項正確。答案：AB（2019 河南五校高三聯(lián)考）Next time you throw away ro

10、tten vegetables or berries think about this.Globally we waste more than a third of the food we produce.That is according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact,

11、and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to waste.They are calling it FoPo Food Powder.It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried, powdered, shelf-stable fruits and vegetables.The powder can be dropped into relief efforts after natural disasters orgiven out in low-resource a

12、reas where fresh food and refrigeration are hard to come by.They are not making something groundbreaking.Powdered food has been around since the early days of astronauts.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels.Their development team reached farmers and retailers（零售商）to source fruits.

13、The food scientistsexperimented with different drying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was ground up From there, the students looked at ways to give it out, through commercial and government supported sites.“Today a relief bag for humanitarian （人道主義的）disaste

14、rs contains various foods such as strawberry jam peanut butter, peas and tomato sauce.We think that an easily transported pack of cheap dried food powder with high nutritional value would fit in perfectly/' says Kent Ngo one of the students who developed it.The team has been trying to keep its p

15、rices down, too.That would aid humanitarian groups and non- governmental groups that look to lowering their cost.The makers of FoPo are currently drying calamansi （四季桔）."I was a bit surprised that the calamansi powder tasted so good," Ngo says. "I cannot wait for the mango and pineapp

16、le powder.4. What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A. How to fight against food waste.B. Why FoPo Food Powder was born.C. Advice on how to deal with rotten food.D. Warning from the Food and Agriculture Organization.5. In which aspect is FoPo Food Powder special?A. The technology

17、 of making the powder.B. Where the powder is produced.C. The material used for making the powder.D. How the powder is delivered.6. What doesthe underlined part “groundip” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Broken up into powder. B. Frozen solid.C. Cut into pieces.D. Pressed to be tight.7. What can we k

18、now about FoPo Food Powder from the last paragraph?A. It is nutritional but not easy to transport.B. Powder made from pineapples is available.C. It is suitable for low-budget humanitarian groups.D. Some government groups have shown interest in it.體裁：說明文 題材：社會生活 主題：粉末食品【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。一群學(xué)生為了解決食品浪費問題，研制出

19、粉末食品。4 .解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to wasteT知，這些學(xué)生們推出 FoPo Food Powder的目的是解決第一段所述的食品浪費問題，由此可推知，作者在第一段主要介紹了 FoPo

20、Food Powder產(chǎn)生的背景，故B項正 確。答案：B5 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 They are not making something groundbreaking.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channel可知，這些學(xué)生考慮了浪費問題和運輸?shù)那?，這是FoPo Food Powde由勺特殊之處。故 D項正確。答案：D6 .解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried , powdered, shelf-stable fruits

21、 and vegetables 可知， 本產(chǎn)品為粉末食品；根據(jù)畫線部分前的“experimented with differentdrying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was可知，ground up為粉碎成末，故 A項正確。答案：A7 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The team has beentrying to keep its prices down, too.That would aid humanitarian groups and nongover

22、nmental groups that look to lowering their cost 可知，該團(tuán)隊一直努力讓這種粉末食物的價格低廉，這將會幫助那些 期望降低成本的人道主義和非政府組織，故選 C項。答案：CC（2019 濰坊高三模擬）Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away accessto technology from children.According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have

23、 digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen's cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technolog iesligital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents.Take away a child's most cherished item and they will quickly learn from

24、their behavior.But the idea of digital grounding isn't as clear-cut as that.Instead, it may be a loselose situation for parents and kidsalike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isn't to make theirchildren unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lessonin the hope that they won't engage in wh

25、atever behavior gets them in trouble in the first place.Unfortunately , though , digital grounding is often just punishment not discipline.If a child stays out past curfews禁時間）， a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend becausethey

26、fail to follow rules.We've all been there we've caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment.We may have been feeling hotheadd embarrassed or dismayed. Often, though, these punishments aren't aligned with the bad behavior.While digital

27、 grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it won't provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future.Instead of grounding show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently.This wa y they will learn from their mistakes in a practical

28、 manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.There's no denying it technology is here for the longi-aul.This is why some parenting experts don't recommend digitally grounding your children.It doesn't focus on the end goal of safe behavior.They recommend teaching them

29、good habits as soon as poss ibether than taking away their technology.Bydigitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-se situation we're not saying that disciplining your children in general is a 10sos

30、e situation.Discipline is a great way to teach children lesso nwhen used appropriately.8. Which of the following is a form of discipline?A. Hitting or yelling at children.B. Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C. Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.D. Forbi

31、dding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.9. What does the author think of digital grounding?A. It benefits children greatly.B. It is no better than disciplining.C. Parents can use it to correct kids' behavior.D. Neither parents nor children gain benefits from it.10. . W

32、hat does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?A. Give kids more free time.B. Act appropriately in public.C. Help kids form good habits.D. Put a bandage over the wound.11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To inform us of ways of punishing kids.B. To explain what digital grounding m

33、eans.C. To show how to parent children in digital times.D. To prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.體裁：議論文 題材：家庭教育主題：數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品限制【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了當(dāng)孩子們犯錯時要不要限制他們使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品。8 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"If a child stays outpast cufew（宵禁時間）,a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would

34、 be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules可知，如果孩子晚上超過宵禁時間沒 回家，下個周末就不讓他們出去是一種管教方式，故選Do答案：D9 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it may be a lose-osesituation for parents and kids alike”及對全文的整體理解可知，作者 認(rèn)為限制孩子們使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品是一種兩敗俱傷的行為，故選Do答案：D10 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句"They recommend teachin

35、g them good habits as soon as poss ibrether than taking away their technology可知，作者建議父母幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣， 而不是去限制孩子們使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，故選Co答案：C11 .解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解，并結(jié)合文中關(guān) 鍵詞digital grounding'可推知，本文的目的在于說明限制孩子們使用 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品并不是一種很好的家教方式，故選 Do答案：DH .閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2019長沙四校高考模擬）A New Tren

36、d of Micro Museums Is Making Science PortableSciencemuseumsare amazing.You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousandsof years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope1.You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one.Howevei; for thos

37、e who don't live in a city getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. " 2, their influence is limited.There just aren't enough science museums ” said Charles Philipp. "And due to the high costs it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch of new traditional scienc

38、emuseums popping up all over the country anytime soon. ”Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.They founded MICRO , a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science museums which are portable and replicable 可復(fù)制的）.3. They ca

39、n get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls.4, they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic.The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk （軟體動物）Museum showing the world of mollusks which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks.A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuseson physicsand engineering and will offici